{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:26:59Z","timestamp":1787027219326,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]],"date-time":"2024-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706486400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Given that risk assessment tools are commonly based on male samples, the applicability to justice-involved women remains to be clarified. This study aimed at assessing (1) the predictive validity of the HCR-20 V3, the prevailing, yet primarily male-based violence risk assessment instrument, and (2) the incremental validity of the FAM, a gender-responsive supplement, for both inpatient violence and violent recidivism in justice-involved women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The sample included 452 female forensic inpatients with substance use disorder discharged from German forensic psychiatric care between 2001 and 2018.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ROC analyses revealed good predictive accuracy for the HCR-20 V3 while the FAM failed to provide incremental validity. Further, binary logistic regression determined several predictors of violence including personality disorder, covert\/manipulative behavior, suicidal behavior\/self-harm, and problematic intimate relationship.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings support the applicability of the HCR-20 V3 in justice-involved women with substance use disorder, while highlighting the clinical relevance of the FAM in supporting a gender-informed risk management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1346815","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,28]],"date-time":"2024-01-28T23:33:16Z","timestamp":1706484796000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Predicting violence in female forensic inpatients with substance use disorders \u2013 the utility of a gender-responsive assessment"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Viviane","family":"Wolf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliane","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivonne","family":"Steiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irina","family":"Franke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Verena","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Streb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuela","family":"Dudeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/14999013.2016.1141439","article-title":"Gender matters: An introduction to the special issues on women and girls","volume":"15","author":"de Vogel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Forensic Ment Health"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316X.2018.1556267","article-title":"Gender differences in violent offending: results from a multicentre comparison study in Dutch forensic psychiatry","volume":"25","author":"De Vogel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychology Crime Law"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14789949.2015.1102312","article-title":"Violent women: A multicentre study into gender differences in forensic psychiatric patients","volume":"27","author":"de Vogel","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Forensic Psychiatry Psychol"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/24732850.2019.1681875","article-title":"The HCR-20 for predicting violence in adult females: A meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Rossdale","year":"2020","journal-title":"J forensic Psychol Res practice."},{"key":"B5","volume-title":"World female imprisonment list","author":"Fair","year":"2022"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14999010903199316","article-title":"Gender differences in diagnoses of mentally disordered offenders","volume":"8","author":"Yourstone","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Forensic Ment Health"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.11.007","article-title":"Forensic psychiatric inpatients and aggression: An exploration of incidence, prevalence, severity, and interventions by gender","volume":"32","author":"Nicholls","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Law Psychiatry"},{"key":"B8","volume-title":"FAM. 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