{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T04:46:09Z","timestamp":1784695569590,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755216000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008747","name":"Deutsche Alzheimer Gesellschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008747","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Age-related hearing loss (ARHL) is a modifiable dementia risk factor and often associated with psychological symptoms. Hearing aid use might reduce this risk by preserving cognitive and psychological functions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aims to investigate the influence of ARHL and hearing aid use on cognition and different aspects of psychological well-being.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>During 05\/2021 and 05\/2023, 31 subjects with audiometrically confirmed ARHL were included and 28 underwent follow-up 6 months later (final analysis sample). Successful hearing aid adjustment was controlled by fitting protocols, and hearing aid use was self-reported (IOI-SH). The following primary outcomes were analyzed by general linear models (GLM) for repeated measures and compared between hearing aid users (&amp;gt;8 h of daily use) vs. non-users (\u22648 h of daily use) at baseline and follow-up: (1) cognition: Consortium To Establish a Registry for Alzheimer\u2019s Disease (CERAD-plus, Chandler score), (2) depression: Geriatric Depression Scale, 15-item short form (GDS-SF), (3) social isolation: Lubben Social Network Scale-6-item form (LSNS-6), (4) psychological burden: Symptom Checklist-90<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>-Standard General Symptom Index (SCL-90<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>-S GSI), and (5) health-related quality of life: visual analogue scale of the EQ-5D.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mild cognitive impairment was diagnosed in 11 participants with ARHL at baseline (39.3%). Only a minority exhibited psychological symptoms (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 1\u20132, 3.6%\u201310.7% with pathological values in psychological outcomes). All primary outcomes failed to differentiate between hearing aid users vs. non-users over time (all interaction effects ns). At follow-up, between-group differences in psychological burden and quality of life were more pronounced in favor of hearing aid users vs. non-users.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>ARHL has a considerable impact on cognition. Whether hearing aid use is able to substantially attenuate cognitive impairment in a short term remains unclear. Further large-scale and long-term follow-up studies are needed to additionally address specific subgroups who might have more benefit from hearing aid use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Trial Registration<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:uri>https:\/\/drks.de\/search\/de\/trial\/DRKS00025111<\/jats:uri>, identifier DRKS00025111.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2025.1494197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T11:40:17Z","timestamp":1755258017000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Results from AD-HEARING (ADherence to and adjustment of HEARING aids in clinical routine care as preventive dementia strategy): a prospective 6-month follow-up study on cognition and psychological well-being"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Belz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Gmeinwieser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona","family":"Abdel-Hamid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"K\u00fchler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenny","family":"Blum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Hessmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Strenzke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Bartels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","article-title":"World 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