{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T00:58:52Z","timestamp":1791593932734,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767571200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"\n Background<\/jats:title>\n Although not all adolescents experience post-traumatic stress disorder following natural disasters, this population remains highly susceptible to trauma-related symptoms due to developmental and neurobiological vulnerability factors after being exposed to natural disasters.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) group therapy on adolescents affected by the February 6 earthquakes in Hatay, focusing on post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSD), anxiety disorders, depression, and resilience levels.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n A total of 120 adolescents aged 13 and 14 years from earthquake affected regions participated in a convergent mixed-methods study, including 62 participants in the study group and 58 participants in the control group. completed the Revised Child Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Scale, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale The Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Participants Scale. Quantitative data were analyzed using bivariate correlations and linear regression. Qualitative responses to open-ended questions about perceived barriers and facilitators were analyzed using thematic content analysis.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n This study demonstrated that EMDR group therapy was effective in reducing trauma symptoms, alleviating depression and anxiety, and increasing psychological resilience in adolescents experiencing post-earthquake trauma. Quantitative analyses revealed significant reductions in PTSD, anxiety, and depression scores, while qualitative analyses indicated that rebuilding a sense of security, group support, and creative expression (drawing, safe place exercises) played a healing role.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n EMDR group therapy plays an effective role in reducing post-traumatic stress and improving emotional regulation skills in post-disaster adolescents. Qualitative data demonstrate that the \u201csafe place\u201d exercise and family support play a fundamental role in rebuilding a sense of trust. These results demonstrate the centrality of emotional safety and group-based support mechanisms in the post-disaster psychological recovery process. The findings support the potential of EMDR as a trauma-healing tool not only at the individual but also at the community level.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2025.1691529","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T09:28:09Z","timestamp":1767605289000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Group EMDR therapy for disaster-affected adolescents: evaluating effectiveness and navigating implementation challenges in PTSD, depression, and anxiety"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Gulsen","family":"Filazoglu Cokluk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.08.001","article-title":"The psychological impact of natural disasters on youth: A global perspective","volume":"18","author":"Hanoy","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Trauma Resilience"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(25)00068-43","article-title":"Post-disaster mental health: Trends and interventions in developing regions","volume":"12","author":"Ezeonu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Disaster Psychiatry Rev"},{"key":"B3","article-title":"Emotional consequences of natural disasters among adolescents","volume":"11","author":"Ozaki","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Trauma"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1272909","article-title":"Anxiety and depression following large-scale natural disasters: Evidence from community studies","volume":"122","author":"Schwartz","year":"2018","journal-title":"psychol Rep"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2021.1947679","article-title":"Natural disasters and mental health","volume":"34","author":"Saeed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021482","article-title":"Disasters and youth: A meta-analytic examination of posttraumatic stress","volume":"78","author":"Furr","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. 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