{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T16:33:53Z","timestamp":1773938033576,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773878400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children of mentally ill parents have an increased risk of developing a mental illness. From an ethical and health-economic perspective, psychotherapeutic care for this risk group is necessary to counter the risk of transgenerational transmission of mental illness. The psychosocial situation of affected families is complex and requires customized support. Within the Children-of-Mentally-Ill-Parents-Network (CHIMPS-NET), three family-based, needs-tailored new forms of care (NFC) \u2013 based on the manualized CHIMPS intervention \u2013 are implemented and evaluated at 21 locations in Germany. The online intervention iCHIMPS is described in a separate study protocol.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For each NFC, a prospective, rater-blinded, cluster-randomized, controlled study is conducted. Data is collected from the perspective of both parents, all children aged 8 years and older, external raters and therapists at four measurement points: at baseline (T1) and 6 (T2), 12 (T3) and 18 (T4) months after randomization. Allocation to the respective trials is based on baseline assessments of children\u2019s mental health symptoms\/diagnoses and family functionality, which is followed by randomization. We hypothesize that children in the intervention groups (IGs) have fewer parent-reported mental health problems at T3 than in the respective control groups (CGs), which receive Treatment-as-Usual (TAU). The biometric effect evaluation is supplemented by health economic evaluations and a qualitative evaluation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CHIMPS-NET has both raised awareness for children of mentally ill parents and enabled various stakeholders to network with each other. The network contributes to evidence-based care for this risk group. An update of the CHIMPS manual regarding the customized NFC is in process.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical trial registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link>https:\/\/www.bfarm.de\/DE\/Das-BfArM\/Aufgaben\/Deutsches-Register-Klinischer-Studien\/_node.html<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      ; DRKS00020380;\n                      <jats:ext-link>https:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      : NCT04369625.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2025.1735421","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T15:02:42Z","timestamp":1773932562000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Implementation and evaluation of family-based interventions within the Germany-wide Children of Mentally Ill Parents-network: study protocol for three prospective, rater-blinded, cluster-randomized controlled multicenter trials"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Theresa","family":"Paumen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","place":["Hamburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Leidger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","place":["Hamburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joana","family":"Ralfs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","place":["Hamburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Modarressi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","place":["Hamburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann-Kathrin","family":"Ozga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","place":["Hamburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annika","family":"M\u00f6hl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","place":["Hamburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Daubmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","place":["Hamburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonia","family":"Zapf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","place":["Hamburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamara","family":"Waldmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ulm, Department of Psychiatry II, Section: Health Economics and Health Services Research, Bezirkskrankenhaus G\u00fcnzburg","place":["G\u00fcnzburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolin","family":"von Gottberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ulm, Department of Psychiatry II, Section: Health Economics and Health Services Research, Bezirkskrankenhaus G\u00fcnzburg","place":["G\u00fcnzburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reinhold","family":"Kilian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ulm, Department of Psychiatry II, Section: Health Economics and Health Services Research, Bezirkskrankenhaus G\u00fcnzburg","place":["G\u00fcnzburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Pardey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Economics Research Hannover (CHERH), Leibniz University Hannover","place":["Hanover, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Zeidler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Economics Research Hannover (CHERH), Leibniz University Hannover","place":["Hanover, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timo","family":"Beeker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Mental Health, Immanuel Klinik R\u00fcdersdorf, University Hospital of Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane","place":["R\u00fcdersdorf, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"von Peter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Mental Health, Immanuel Klinik R\u00fcdersdorf, University Hospital of Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane","place":["R\u00fcdersdorf, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Heinze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Mental Health, Immanuel Klinik R\u00fcdersdorf, University Hospital of Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane","place":["R\u00fcdersdorf, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silke","family":"Pawils","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","place":["Hamburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna K.","family":"Georg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Psychosocial Prevention, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg","place":["Heidelberg, Germany"]},{"name":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy of Childhood and Adolescence, University of T\u00fcbingen","place":["T\u00fcbingen, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Svenja","family":"Taubner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Psychosocial Prevention, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg","place":["Heidelberg, Germany"]},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health (DZPG)","place":["Berlin, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Piwkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics","place":["Berlin, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sibylle M.","family":"Winter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Center for Mental Health (DZPG)","place":["Berlin, Germany"]},{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics","place":["Berlin, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Lingnau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Evaluation and Implementation Research, aQua Institute for Applied Quality Improvement and Research in Health Care GmbH","place":["G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carina","family":"Stammann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Evaluation and Implementation Research, aQua Institute for Applied Quality Improvement and Research in Health Care GmbH","place":["G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Willms","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Evaluation and Implementation Research, aQua Institute for Applied Quality Improvement and Research in Health Care GmbH","place":["G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farhad","family":"Rezvani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","place":["Hamburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Dirmaier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","place":["Hamburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koralia","family":"Sekler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AFET Federal Association for Educational Assistance, Registered Association","place":["Hanover, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Birgit","family":"G\u00f6rres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Psychiatry Umbrella Organization, Registered Association","place":["Cologne, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Gallinat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","place":["Hamburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","place":["Hamburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Hohmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","place":["Hamburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Driessen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evangelisches Klinikum Bethel gGmbH, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Ostwestfalen-Lippe (OWL), Bielefeld University","place":["Bielefeld, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Siniatchkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Protestant Hospital Bethel, University Clinics Ostwestfalen-Lippe","place":["Bielefeld, Germany"]},{"name":"Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Aachen, Rheinisch-Westf\u00e4lische Technische Hochschule (RWTH) Aachen University","place":["Aachen, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Jessen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne","place":["Cologne, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Bender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne","place":["Cologne, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Bermpohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charit\u00e9 Campus St. Hedwig Hospital","place":["Berlin, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Heinz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charit\u00e9 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","place":["Berlin, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph U.","family":"Correll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics","place":["Berlin, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Rummel-Kluge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University","place":["Leipzig, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrich W.","family":"Seidl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Saarland-Heilst\u00e4tten GmbH (SHG)-Kliniken Saarbr\u00fccken","place":["Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"M\u00f6hler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Saarland University Medical Center","place":["Homburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"Domschke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Center for Mental Health (DZPG)","place":["Berlin, Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center \u2013 University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg","place":["Freiburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Fleischhaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Freiburg","place":["Freiburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"J\u00e4ger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic, District Hospital Kempten","place":["Kempten, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Noterdaeme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy KJF Klinik Josefinum","place":["Augsburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Guderian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy KJF Klinik Josefinum","place":["Augsburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomasz Antoni","family":"Jarczok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy KJF Klinik Josefinum","place":["Augsburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"K\u00f6lch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Neurology, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Rostock University Medical Center","place":["Rostock, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Burghardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Klinikum Frankfurt\/Oder","place":["Frankfurt, Germany"]},{"name":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Oberberg Klinik Fasanenkiez","place":["Berlin, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Klaus-Thomas","family":"Kronm\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe (LWL) Hospital G\u00fctersloh","place":["G\u00fctersloh, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabian","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe (LWL) Hospital G\u00fctersloh","place":["G\u00fctersloh, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Holtmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LWL-University Hospital for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ruhr-University Bochum","place":["Hamm, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas J.","family":"Fallgatter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of T\u00fcbingen","place":["T\u00fcbingen, Germany"]},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), partner site T\u00fcbingen","place":["T\u00fcbingen, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tobias J.","family":"Renner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy","place":["T\u00fcbingen, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerd","family":"Schulte-K\u00f6rne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich","place":["Munich, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Belinda","family":"Platt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich","place":["Munich, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Frodl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy and Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences, Otto von Guericke University of Magdeburg","place":["Magdeburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans-Henning","family":"Flechtner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Magdeburg","place":["Magdeburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Haase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Helios Clinics Schwerin","place":["Schwerin, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Mehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy & Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior, University of Marburg (Philipps Universit\u00e4t)","place":["Marburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Marburg and University of Marburg (Philipps Universit\u00e4t)","place":["Marburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sylvia","family":"Claus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics und Psychotherapy, Pfalzklinikum","place":["Klingenm\u00fcnster, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tina","family":"In-Albon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Kaiserslautern-Landau","place":["Landau, Germany"]},{"name":"Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Mannheim","place":["Mannheim, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralf","family":"Schl\u00f6\u00dfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Helios Hospital Erfurt","place":["Erfurt, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ekkehart","family":"Englert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Helios Hospital Erfurt","place":["Erfurt, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry II, Ulm University","place":["Ulm, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Reif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Goethe University Frankfurt","place":["Frankfurt am Main, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Berner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Municipal Clinical Center of Karlsruhe","place":["Karlsruhe, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Born","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Municipal Clinical Center of Karlsruhe","place":["Karlsruhe, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meike","family":"Bottlender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Municipal Clinical Center of Karlsruhe","place":["Karlsruhe, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ursula","family":"Marschall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Statutory Health Insurance, BARMER","place":["Wuppertal, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luisa","family":"Sch\u00e4fer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Statutory Health Insurance, Techniker Krankenkasse","place":["Hamburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sophia","family":"Rocabado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Statutory Health Insurance, Deutsche Angestellten-Krankenkasse(DAK)-Gesundheit","place":["Hamburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Krull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Statutory Health Insurance, Mobil Krankenkasse","place":["Celle, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mich\u00e9l","family":"Henkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Statutory Health Insurance, Kaufm\u00e4nnische Krankenkasse Halle (KKH) Kaufm\u00e4nnische Krankenkasse","place":["Hanover, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Brinkmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Statutory Health Insurance, Kaufm\u00e4nnische Krankenkasse Halle (KKH) Kaufm\u00e4nnische Krankenkasse","place":["Hanover, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"L\u00fcbke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Statutory Health Insurance, Allgemeine Ortskrankenkasse Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","place":["Stuttgart, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heike","family":"Plachetka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Statutory Health Insurance, Allgemeine Ortskrankenkasse (AOK) - Die Gesundheitskasse in Hessen","place":["Bad Homburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"H\u00fcttmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Statutory Health Insurance, Innungskrankenkasse (IKK) classic","place":["Dresden, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Statutory Health Insurance, Innungskrankenkasse (IKK) S\u00fcdwest","place":["Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silke","family":"Wiegand-Grefe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","place":["Hamburg, Germany"]},{"name":"The German Center for Child and Adolescent Health (DZKJ)","place":["Hamburg, Germany"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/psych.2024.152013","article-title":"Risk factor \u201cmentally ill mother\u201d: Transgenerational transmission of mental disorders in children until emerging adulthood","volume":"15","author":"Debener","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychology"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000423","article-title":"Offspring of parents with mood disorders: Time for more transgenerational research, screening and preventive intervention for this high-risk population","volume":"31","author":"Maciejewski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt114","article-title":"Risk of mental illness in offspring of parents with Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, and Major Depressive Disorder: A meta-analysis of family high-risk studies","volume":"40","author":"Rasic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-022-01383-3","article-title":"A systematic review and meta\u2212analysis of parental depression, antidepressant usage, antisocial personality disorder, and stress and anxiety as risk factors for Attention\u2212Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children","volume":"25","author":"Robinson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.2910","article-title":"Association between maternal perinatal Depression and Anxiety and child and adolescent development","volume":"174","author":"Rogers","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2022.09.006","article-title":"Psychological and physical wellbeing in adults who grew up with a mentally ill parent: A systematic mixed-studies review","volume":"79","author":"Brummelhuis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s10615-019-00722-2","article-title":"My Scars Remain Forever\u201d: A qualitative study on biographical developments in adult children of parents with mental illness","volume":"49","author":"Metz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Soc Work J"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.737861","article-title":"Parents with mental illness: Parental coping behavior and its association with children\u2019s mental health","volume":"12","author":"Sell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020379","article-title":"Children of parents with a mental illness: Predictors of health-related quality of life and determinants of child\u2013parent agreement","volume":"18","author":"Radicke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.705400","article-title":"Associations of family functioning and social support with psychopathology in children of mentally ill parents: Multilevel analyses from different rating perspectives","volume":"12","author":"Sell","year":"2021","journal-title":"FrontPsychol"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16071278","article-title":"Family functioning and psychological health of children with mentally ill parents","volume":"16","author":"Wiegand-Grefe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1026\/0942-5403\/a000187","article-title":"Faktoren der Gesunderhaltung bei Kindern psychisch belasteter Eltern: Ergebnisse der BELLA-Kohortenstudie","volume":"25","author":"Plass","year":"2016","journal-title":"Kindh Und Entwickl"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1026\/0942-5403.18.2.111","article-title":"Kinder psychisch kranker Eltern: Zusammenh\u00e4nge zwischen subjektiver elterlicher Beeintr\u00e4chtigung und psychischer Auff\u00e4lligkeit der Kinder aus Elternsicht","volume":"18","author":"Wiegand-Grefe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kindh Und Entwickl"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.3390\/children9111697","article-title":"Clinical trial data: Both parents having psychiatric symptoms as risk factor for children\u2019s mental illness","volume":"9","author":"Suess","year":"2022","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11553-020-00818-5","article-title":"Kinder psychisch erkrankter Eltern als heterogene Zielgruppe","volume":"16","author":"Pfeifer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pr\u00e4v Und Gesundheitsf\u00f6r"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1080\/0145935X.2016.1104037","article-title":"What do we know about families where parents have a mental illness? A systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Reupert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv"},{"key":"B17","article-title":"Grundlagen, Anforderungen und Design von Evaluationen am Beispiel des Pr\u00e4ventionsprojekts CHIMPs (Childern of mentally ill parents)","volume-title":"Kinder mit psychisch kranken Eltern. Klinik und Forschung","author":"Wiegand-Grefe","year":"2011"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s00278-021-00565-8","article-title":"Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr Kinder und Jugendliche mit psychisch erkrankten Eltern im ,Children of mentally ill parents-network\u201d: Bundesweites Forschungs-, Versorgungs- und Implementierungsmodell","volume":"67","author":"Wiegand-Grefe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychotherapeut"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1215-0584","article-title":"Familie mitdenken \u2013 Pl\u00e4doyer f\u00fcr eine Reform zur Familienmedizin und -psychologie","volume":"22","author":"Wiegand-Grefe","year":"2021","journal-title":"PiD"},{"key":"B20","article-title":"Was st\u00e4rkt Kinder psychisch kranker Eltern und f\u00f6rdert ihre Entwicklung? \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die Ergebnisse der Resilienz- und Copingforschung","volume-title":"Wiegand-Grefe S, Mattejat F, Lenz A, editors.","author":"Lenz","year":"2011"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2850","article-title":"Preventive interventions for children and adolescents of parents with mental illness: A systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Puchol-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721003366","article-title":"Preventive interventions in offspring of parents with mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"51","author":"Lannes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"B23","article-title":"Psychische Erkrankungen in der Familie. Das Kanu-Manual f\u00fcr die Pr\u00e4ventionsarbeit [Mental illness in the family","volume-title":"The Kanu manual for prevention work]","author":"Bauer","year":""},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1564249","article-title":"NischE \u2013 Nicht von schlechten Eltern\u201d \u2013 Evaluation eines Kooperationsprojektes zur Unterst\u00fctzung von Kindern in Familien mit psychisch- oder suchtbelasteten Eltern","volume":"79","author":"Nienaber","year":"2017","journal-title":"Das Gesundheitsw"},{"key":"B25","volume-title":"Unterst\u00fctzungsangebote f\u00fcr Kinder von psychisch kranken oder suchtkranken Eltern: Ergebnisse der Projektevaluation","author":"Hoff","year":"2012"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1026\/02816-000","volume-title":"Ressourcen psychisch kranker und suchtkranker Eltern st\u00e4rken: Ein Gruppenprogramm zur Pr\u00e4vention von Kindesmisshandlung und -vernachl\u00e4ssigung","author":"Lenz","year":"2019"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/a000771","article-title":"Pr\u00e4ventive und therapeutische Interventionen f\u00fcr Kinder psychisch belasteter Eltern","volume":"49","author":"D\u00f6hnert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Z f Kind- Und Jugendpsychiatr Und Psychother"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000342","article-title":"Do preventive interventions for children of mentally ill parents work? Results of a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Thanh\u00e4user","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2706","article-title":"Families with parental mental health problems: A systematic narrative review of family-focused practice","volume":"30","author":"Lagdon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse Rev"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00728","article-title":"Identification of children of parents with mental illness: A necessity to provide relevant support","volume":"9","author":"Reedtz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-021-00360-y","article-title":"Costs of health and social services use in children of parents with mental illness","volume":"15","author":"Waldmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fdgth.2022.816412","article-title":"Clinical- and cost effectiveness of a guided internet-based intervention for children (12\u201318 years) of parents with mental disorders (iCHIMPS): Study protocol of a multicentered cluster-randomized controlled trial","volume":"4","author":"D\u00fclsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Digit Health"},{"key":"B33","article-title":"Elternfragenbogen f\u00fcr Klein- und Vorschulkinder (CBCL\/1\u00bd-5). Deutsche Bearbeitung der Child Behavior Checklist 1\u00bd-5 [Parent questionnaire for toddlers and preschool children (CBCL\/1\u00bd-5)","volume-title":"German version of the Child Behavior Checklist 1\u00bd-5]","year":"2014"},{"key":"B34","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA Preschool Forms & Profiles","author":"Achenbach","year":"2000"},{"key":"B35","volume-title":"Arbeitsgruppe Deutsche Child Behavior Checklist.","author":"D\u00f6pfner","year":"2014"},{"key":"B36","volume-title":"Manual for ASEBA school-age forms & profiles","author":"Achenbach","year":"2001"},{"key":"B37","author":"Delmo","year":"2001"},{"key":"B38","volume-title":"Diagnostic Interview: Kiddie-Sads-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL)","author":"Kaufman","year":"1996"},{"key":"B39","volume-title":"The KIDSCREEN Questionnaires: Quality of life questionnaires for children and adolescents","year":"2006"},{"key":"B40","volume-title":"PASS 15 Power Analysis and Sample Size Software","year":"2017"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.1996.00155.x","article-title":"Global Assessment of Relational Functioning scale (GARF): I. Background and rationale","volume":"35","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fam Process"},{"key":"B42","volume-title":"Kinder und ihre psychisch kranken Eltern: Familienorientierte Pr\u00e4vention \u2013 Der CHIMPs-Beratungsansatz","author":"Wiegand-Grefe","year":"2011"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006x.74.6.1027","article-title":"Change in attachment patterns and reflective function in a randomized control trial of transference-focused psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder","volume":"74","author":"Levy","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/14623730.2006.9721744","article-title":"The effective family programme: Preventative services for the children of mentally ill parents in Finland","volume":"8","author":"Solantaus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Promot"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-14-58","article-title":"Implementing new routines in adult mental health care to identify and support children of mentally ill parents","volume":"14","author":"Lauritzen","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"B46","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"1994"},{"key":"B47","volume-title":"BSI. Brief Symptom Inventory \u2013 Deutsche Version","author":"Franke","year":"2000"},{"key":"B48","volume-title":"Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), administration, scoring, and procedures manual","author":"Derogatis","year":"1993"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-970669","article-title":"Validierung und Normierung eines kurzen Selbstratinginstrumentes zur Generalisierten Angst (GAD-7) in einer repr\u00e4sentativen Stichprobe der deutschen Allgemeinbev\u00f6lkerung","volume":"57","author":"L\u00f6we","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"B51","volume-title":"Gesundheitsfragebogen f\u00fcr Patienten (PHQ-D). Komplettversion und Kurzform. Testmappe mit Manual, Frageb\u00f6gen, Schablonen","author":"L\u00f6we","year":"2002"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.18.1737","article-title":"Patient Health Questionnaire Primary Care Study Group. Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: The PHQ primary care study","volume":"282","author":"Spitzer","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"B53","volume-title":"Deutsche Fassung des Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview","author":"Ackenheil","year":"1999"},{"key":"B54","first-page":"34","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-010-9648-y","article-title":"Development of the EQ-5D-Y: A child-friendly version of the EQ-5D","volume":"19","author":"Wille","year":"2010","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2017.23","article-title":"Self-Stigma in Relatives of people with Mental Illness scale: Development and validation","volume":"212","author":"Morris","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B57","volume-title":"SF-36, Fragebogen zum Gesundheitszustand","author":"Bullinger","year":"1998"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","article-title":"A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: Construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity","volume":"34","author":"Ware","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-004-0264-z","article-title":"Validating the EQ-5D with time trade off for the German population","volume":"6","author":"Greiner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Health Econ"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(90)90421-9","article-title":"EuroQol \u2013 a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life","volume":"16","year":"1990","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.6.976","article-title":"Responses to stress in adolescence: Measurement of coping and involuntary stress responses","volume":"68","author":"Connor-Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/\/0170-1789.21.2.166","article-title":"Erste \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung des Essener Fragebogens zur Krankheitsverarbeitung (EFK) an sehbeeintr\u00e4chtigten Patienten","volume":"21","author":"Franke","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Individ Differ"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-018-0249-9","article-title":"Social support in the general population: Standardization of the Oslo social support scale (OSSS-3)","volume":"6","author":"Kocalevent","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"key":"B64","article-title":"Community health profile: A tool for psychiatric prevention","volume-title":"Promotion of mental health","author":"Dalgard","year":"1996"},{"key":"B65","volume-title":"Die Familienb\u00f6gen. Ein Inventar zur Einsch\u00e4tzung von Familienfunktionen","author":"Cierpka","year":"1994"},{"key":"B66","volume-title":"Das Erziehungsstil-Inventar ESI","author":"Krohne","year":"1990"},{"key":"B67","volume-title":"Frageb\u00f6gen zur Beurteilung der Behandlung (FBB)","author":"Mattejat","year":"1998"},{"key":"B68","article-title":"Zufriedenheit mit der station\u00e4ren Versorgung: Entwicklung eines Fragebogens und erste Validit\u00e4tsuntersuchungen","volume":"39","author":"Schmidt","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157503","article-title":"Negative effects of psychological teatments: An exploratory factor analysis of the Negative Effects Questionnaire for monitoring and reporting adverse and unwanted events","volume":"11","author":"Rozental","year":"2016","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-3204.42.3.340","article-title":"Measuring psychodynamic-interpersonal and cognitive-behavioral techniques: Development of the Comparative Psychotherapy Process Scale","volume":"42","author":"Hilsenroth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychotherapy"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7892\/BORIS.27962","article-title":"Die deutschsprachige Version des Working Alliance Inventory - short revised (WAI-SR): Ein schulen\u00fcbergreifendes, \u00f6konomisches und empirisch validiertes Instrument zur Erfassung der therapeutischen Allianz","volume":"1","author":"Wilmers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Klin Diagn Eval"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/10503300500352500","article-title":"Development and validation of a revised short version of the Working Alliance Inventory","volume":"16","author":"Hatcher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychother Res"},{"key":"B73","article-title":"The health economic evaluation of children and adolescent mental health services across the enlarged Europe","author":"Kilian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Ment Health Enlarged Eur Un"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-17790","article-title":"Die deutsche Version des Client Sociodemographic and Service Receipt Inventory: Ein Instrument zur Erfassung psychiatrischer Versorgungskosten","volume":"28","author":"Roick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatr Prax"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.177.39.s28","article-title":"Client Socio-Demographic and Service Receipt Inventory \u2013 European Version: Development of an instrument for international research","volume":"177","author":"Chisholm","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B76","volume-title":"The Survey on \u201cFamily Models in Germany\u201d (FAMOD): A description of the data","author":"Steinbach","year":"2020"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-011-0418-0","article-title":"Multiple perspectives on mental health outcome: Needs for care and service satisfaction assessed by staff, patients and family members","volume":"47","author":"Lasalvia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2019.02.007","article-title":"Interrater agreement on behavioral executive function measures in adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","volume":"19","author":"Krieger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Jl Clin Hlth Psyc"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000521951","article-title":"Intensity of treatment as usual and its impact on the effects of face-to-face and internet-based psychotherapy for depression: A preregistered meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"91","author":"Munder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.47604\/gjhs.2683","article-title":"Association between healthcare provider communication and patient adherence to treatment plans in Australia","volume":"9","author":"Jones","year":"2024","journal-title":"Glob J Health Sci"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1310-4833","article-title":"Familien mit Kindern psychisch kranker Eltern: Ein \u00dcberblick \u00fcber ambulante, familienorientierte Komplexangebote im deutschsprachigen Raum","volume":"48","author":"Pohl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatr Prax"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta24590","article-title":"An intervention to improve the quality of life in children of parents with serious mental illness: The Young SMILES feasibility RCT","volume":"24","author":"Abel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess Rep"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-023-01584-3","article-title":"Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr Familien mit einem psychisch erkrankten Elternteil: Welche Hilfen nehmen psychisch erkrankte Eltern in Anspruch und welche w\u00fcnschen sie sich","volume":"95","author":"Bienioschek","year":"2024","journal-title":"Der Nervenarzt"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2025.1735421\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T15:02:48Z","timestamp":1773932568000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2025.1735421\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]]},"references-count":83,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2025.1735421"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2025.1735421","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]]},"article-number":"1735421"}}