{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T08:12:15Z","timestamp":1772871135724,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a global public health concern due to its significant negative impact on adolescents\u2019 mental health and well-being. However, data on NSSI among Vietnamese youth remain limited. This study examined the prevalence, characteristics, and correlates of NSSI among Vietnamese adolescents seeking mental health support.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional study was conducted on adolescents aged 10\u201319 years attending outpatient departments at three psychiatric centers in Hanoi from May to November 2024. Participants were interviewed face-to-face by senior psychiatrists, and NSSI diagnosis was assessed using DSM-5-TR criteria (NSSI DSM-5). Univariable and multivariable logistic regression identified associated factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 12-month prevalence of participants who met criteria for NSSI DSM-5 was 17.9%. Females reported a higher prevalence of NSSI DSM-5 and a greater urge to self-injure than males. In crude analyses, females also reported a greater diversity of NSSI methods and more body areas affected; however, these differences were not significant after adjustment. Scratching, cutting, and biting were the most common methods; cutting was more prevalent among females. NSSI motives were often combined, with the main purposes being relief from negative emotions or cognitive states and the induction of positive feelings, rather than coping with interpersonal difficulties. Shared factors associated with NSSI in both genders included a family history of self-harm, emotional abuse, and higher McLean Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder scores.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings raise awareness of NSSI among Vietnamese psychiatrists and provide important data for a low- and middle-income country with unique cultural characteristics. Further research and culturally sensitive interventions are needed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1699844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T17:13:06Z","timestamp":1771434786000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessing the prevalence, characteristics and psychosocial correlates of nonsuicidal self-injury among Vietnamese adolescent psychiatric outpatients: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Hoang Yen","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Hanoi Medical University","place":["Hanoi, Vietnam"]},{"name":"National Institute of Mental Health, Bach Mai Hospital","place":["Hanoi, Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuan Thang","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Hanoi Medical University","place":["Hanoi, Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cong Thien","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Hanoi Medical University","place":["Hanoi, Vietnam"]},{"name":"National Institute of Mental Health, Bach Mai Hospital","place":["Hanoi, Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thi Thu Ha","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Hanoi Medical University","place":["Hanoi, Vietnam"]},{"name":"National Institute of Mental Health, Bach Mai Hospital","place":["Hanoi, Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thi Thu Ha","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Hanoi Medical University","place":["Hanoi, Vietnam"]},{"name":"National Institute of Mental Health, Bach Mai Hospital","place":["Hanoi, Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thi Hue","family":"Doan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Hanoi Medical University","place":["Hanoi, Vietnam"]},{"name":"National Institute of Mental Health, Bach Mai Hospital","place":["Hanoi, Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thien Thang","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy","place":["Can Tho, Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tuan Khiem","family":"Ngo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Mental Health, Bach Mai Hospital","place":["Hanoi, Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thi Nguyet Nga","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Hanoi Medical University","place":["Hanoi, Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thi Ha An","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Hanoi Medical University","place":["Hanoi, Vietnam"]},{"name":"National Institute of Mental Health, Bach Mai Hospital","place":["Hanoi, Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Van Tuan","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Hanoi Medical University","place":["Hanoi, Vietnam"]},{"name":"National Institute of Mental Health, Bach Mai Hospital","place":["Hanoi, Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131258","article-title":"Self-injury","volume-title":"Annual review of clinical psychology","author":"Nock","year":"2010"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01946","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury: A systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Cipriano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-020-01533-4","article-title":"What happens to young adults who have engaged in self-injurious behavior as adolescents? 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