{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T10:21:26Z","timestamp":1771496486663,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Evidence suggests an association between chronic psychoactive substance use and memory deterioration. Autobiographical memory (AM) is one form of long-term memory that is captured through specific personal information. Exploring potential causes of AM impairment is crucial as these memories shape identity and are important for problem solving and imagining the future. This is the first systematic review to primarily assess the association between chronic psychoactive substance use, including cannabis, alcohol, and opioids, and AM impairment. Additionally, associations between AM performance and secondary outcome measures encompassing mental health, severity and pattern of substance use, cognitive and emotional functions, Theory of Mind and Fading Affect Bias were also explored in this paper.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>.An extensive literature search was conducted using PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The review covered articles from 2003 to 2025 obtained from searching 10 global databases. Relevant articles were then screened for eligibility based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the systematic review. They were also screened for bias and quality. This resulted in 13 papers being narratively synthesized.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The narrative synthesis showed a strong association between the chronic use of different substances (e.g. alcohol, cannabis, opioids) and AM impairments. Those chronically using alcohol, cannabis, and opioids consistently retrieved less specific and more general AMs compared to controls. It could also be postulated that AM impairments may be related to executive dysfunctions caused by the daily consumption of psychoactive substances. However, direct causality cannot be inferred due to the cross-sectional design of the studies pooled for the current review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Future research needs to expand further the association between chronic psychoactive substance use and AM impairments as this will be clinically relevant for treatment planning in this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1715085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T09:12:36Z","timestamp":1771492356000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The association between chronic alcohol, cannabis, and opioids use and autobiographical memory impairments: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Molly","family":"Gibson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, The University of Manchester","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeynab","family":"Hemmati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance, NHS Foundation Trust","place":["Salford, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aldo","family":"Conti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King\u2019s College London","place":["London, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, Division of Care in Long Term Conditions, King\u2019s College London","place":["London, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Dritschel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School and Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews","place":["St Andrews, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Baldacchino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Population and Behavioural Sciences, University of St Andrews School of Medicine","place":["St Andrews, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"B2","volume-title":"ICD 11-for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics","year":""},{"key":"B3","unstructured":"World Drug Report United Nations\n          \n          2024"},{"key":"B4","volume-title":"United Nations Alcohol Report 2024 United Nations Publication","year":"2024"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2016.1206113","article-title":"Meta- analyses of clinical neuropsychological tests of executive dysfunction and impulsivity in alcohol use disorder","volume":"43","author":"Stephan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.10.014","article-title":"Neurocognitive consequences of chronic cannabis use: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"108","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.11.017","article-title":"Chronic tobacco smoking and neuropsychological impairments: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Conti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000066","article-title":"Cocaine and cognition: a systematic quantitative review","volume":"8","author":"Potvin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.06.006","article-title":"Neuropsychological consequences of chronic opioid use: A quantitative review and meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Baldacchino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105188","article-title":"The acute effects of psychoactive drugs on emotional episodic memory encoding, consolidation, and retrieval: A comprehensive review","volume":"150","author":"Doss","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-019-0594-2","article-title":"Chasing the first high\u201d: memory sampling in drug choice","volume":"45","author":"Bornstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2013.00034","article-title":"Episodic memories and their relevance for psychoactive drug use and addiction","volume":"7","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"B13","volume-title":"Episodic and Semantic Memory","author":"Tulving","year":"1972"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2023.03.005","article-title":"Common and distinct correlates of construction and elaboration of episodic-autobiographical memory: An ALE meta-analysis","volume":"163","author":"Daviddi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"B15","volume-title":"Affect and accuracy in recall: Studies of\u2019flashbulb\u2019memories","author":"Winograd","year":"2006"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.116.3.484","article-title":"Mood regulation in depression: Differential effects of distraction and recall of happy memories on sad mood","volume":"116","author":"Joormann","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.107.2.261","article-title":"The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system","volume":"107","author":"Conway","year":"2000","journal-title":"psychol Review"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721001343","article-title":"Overgeneral and specific autobiographical memory predict the course of depression: an updated meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Hallford","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22263","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the association between autobiographical memory specificity and exposure to trauma","volume":"31","author":"Barry","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101956","article-title":"Autobiographical and episodic memory deficits in schizophrenia: A narrative review and proposed agenda for research","volume":"83","author":"Kwok","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.301","article-title":"The cellular sequelae of early stress: focus on aging and mitochondria","volume":"41","author":"Ridout","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930500450465","article-title":"Capture and rumination, functional avoidance, and executive control (CaRFAX): Three processes that underlie overgeneral memory","volume":"20","author":"Williams","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cognit Emot."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505X53461","article-title":"Reduced autobiographical memory specificity as an avoidant coping style","volume":"44","author":"Hermans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2010.10.003","article-title":"Influence of patients\u2019 emotional state on the recovery processes after a transient global amnesia","volume":"47","author":"No\u00ebl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.00003","article-title":"The structure of current affect: controversies and emerging consensus","volume-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","author":"Barret","year":"1999"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.36.2.129","article-title":"Mood and memory","volume":"36","author":"Bower","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00309.x","article-title":"Searching for mood dependent memory","volume":"6","author":"Eich","year":"1995","journal-title":"psychol Science"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16001","article-title":"Emotion regulation in substance use disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"118","author":"Stellern","year":"2023","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14912","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms232314912","article-title":"Alcohol withdrawal and the associated mood disorders\u2014A review","volume":"23","author":"Ngui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.04.018","article-title":"Severity of negative mood and anxiety symptoms occurring during acute abstinence from tobacco: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"115","author":"Conti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13424","article-title":"Characterization of self-defining memories in individuals with severe alcohol use disorders after mid-term abstinence: the impact of the emotional valence of memories","volume":"41","author":"Nandrino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Alcohol: Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2023.05.006","article-title":"Neural correlates of autobiographical memory retrieval: An SDM neuroimaging meta-analysis","volume":"166","author":"Shepardson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"B33","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neurobiology of addiction","volume-title":"Tasman\u2019s Psychiatry","author":"Koob","year":"2020"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25085","article-title":"Common and separable neural alterations in substance use disorders: A coordinate-based meta-analyses of functional neuroimaging studies in humans","volume":"41","author":"Klugah-Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapping"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bja.2020.68","article-title":"The neurobiology of substance use and addiction: evidence from neuroimaging and relevance to treatment","volume":"26","author":"Hayes","year":"2020","journal-title":"BJPsych Advances"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.708925","article-title":"Neuroanatomical correlates of impulsive choices and risky decision making in young chronic tobacco smokers: A voxel-based morphometry study","volume":"12","author":"Conti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3119","article-title":"Dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex in addiction: neuroimaging findings and clinical implications","volume":"12","author":"Goldstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.5.737","article-title":"Hippocampal volume in adolescent-onset alcohol use disorders","volume":"157","author":"De Bellis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2022.2042565","article-title":"Self-defining memories among persons with mental health, substance use, cognitive, and physical health conditions: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Wright","year":"2022","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/72A3-8UPY-GDB9-GX9K","article-title":"An experimental investigation of specificity and generality in memory narratives","volume":"11","author":"Singer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Imagination Cogn Personality"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.09.046","article-title":"Grey matter alterations associated with cannabis use: Results of a VBM study in heavy cannabis users and healthy controls","volume":"59","author":"Cousijn","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.95.2.144","article-title":"Autobiographical memory in suicide attempters","volume":"95","author":"Williams","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Abnormal Psychol"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210701390982","article-title":"A sentence completion procedure as an alternative to the Autobiographical Memory Test for assessing overgeneral memory in non- clinical populations","volume":"15","author":"Raes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.17.4.677","article-title":"Aging and autobiographical memory: dissociating episodic from semantic retrieval","volume":"17","author":"Levine","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00076512","article-title":"Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind","volume":"1","author":"Premack","year":"1978","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1614","article-title":"The Fading affect bias: But what the hell is it for","volume":"23","author":"Walker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl Cogn Psychol"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"6","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"PloS Med"},{"key":"B48","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Publication Bias: Recognizing the Problem, Understanding Its Origins and Scope, and Preventing Harm","author":"Dickersin","year":"2005"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2008.09.023","article-title":"When does age-related cognitive decline begin","volume":"30","author":"Salthouse","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"B50","volume-title":"Critical Appraisal Checkllist for Analytical Cross Sectional Studies Joanna Briggs Institute","year":"2020"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706008798","article-title":"Autobiographical memory in non-amnesic alcohol-dependent patients","volume":"36","author":"D\u2019Argembeau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.08.031","article-title":"Disease recognition is related to specific autobiographical memory deficits in alcohol-dependence","volume":"230","author":"Poncin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"B53","volume-title":"Cannabis-associated Impairments in Autobiographical Memory Specificity and the Fading Affect Bias","author":"Pillersdorf","year":"2018"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.07.010","article-title":"Cognitive and affective theory of mind abilities in alcohol-dependent patients: The role of autobiographical memory","volume":"143","author":"Nandrino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13001","article-title":"Autobiographical memory deficits in alcohol-dependent patients with short- and long-term abstinence","volume":"40","author":"Nandrino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2010.06.004","article-title":"Overgeneralization of autobiographical memory strategies in cannabis users and multiple psychoactive substance consumers","volume":"37","author":"Gandolphe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.012","article-title":"Autobiographical memory and differentiation of schematic models in substance-dependent patients","volume":"44","author":"Gandolphe","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033219","article-title":"Reduced autobiographical memory specificity as an emotional avoidance strategy in opioid-dependent patients","volume":"45","author":"Gandolphe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Behav Science\/Revue Can Des Sci du comportement"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2018.1548624","article-title":"Compromises of integration, specificity and emotional content of self-defining memories in patients with opioid-use disorder","volume":"27","author":"Gandolphe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.040","article-title":"Self- defining memories in recently detoxified alcohol-dependent patients","volume":"246","author":"Cuervo-Lombard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2023.2191899","article-title":"Autobiographical memories cued by self-statements in patients with alcohol use disorder: linking self- conceptions to past events","volume":"31","author":"De Groote","year":"2023","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1159\/000541804","article-title":"I feel I remember: the phenomenology of autobiographical recall in individuals with alcohol use disorder","volume":"58","author":"De Groote","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/135581960501000110","article-title":"Synthesising qualitative and quantitative evidence: a review of possible methods","volume":"10","author":"Dixon-Woods","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Health Serv Res Policy"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2015.1031679","article-title":"Measuring the phenomenology of autobiographical memory: A short form of the Memory Experiences Questionnaire","volume":"24","author":"Luchetti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638908400928","article-title":"The autobiographical memory interview: A new assessment of autobiographical and personal semantic memory in amnesic patients","volume":"11","author":"Kopelman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-79948-3_1155","article-title":"Selective reminding test","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology","author":"Randall","year":"2011"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/MC.36.8.1403","article-title":"Self-centered memories: The reminiscence bump and the self","volume":"36","author":"Rathbone","year":"2008","journal-title":"Memory Cognition"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","article-title":"The learning and retention of pleasant and unpleasant activities","volume":"134","author":"Cason","year":"1932","journal-title":"Arch Psychol"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.12.010","article-title":"How many memory systems are there","volume":"40","author":"Tulving","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"B70","volume-title":"Beck\u2019s Depression Inventory Indiana State Medical Association","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","article-title":"The hospital anxiety and depression scale","volume":"67","author":"Zigmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.12.010","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of attribution of intentions to others in schizophrenia using an ecological video-based task: A comparison with manic and depressed patients","volume":"167","author":"Bazin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104513502138","article-title":"The \u201cReading the Mind in the Eyes\u201d Test revised version: A study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism","volume":"42","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"B74","article-title":"The alcohol use disorders identification test","volume-title":"Guidelines for Use in Primary Care","author":"Babor","year":"2001"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/00926239308404908","article-title":"DSM-IV","author":"Pull","year":"1995","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"B76","article-title":"DSM-5","volume":"18","author":"Messent","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.02.017","article-title":"An improved brief measure of cannabis misuse: the Cannabis Use Disorders Identification Test- Revised (CUDIT-R)","volume":"110","author":"Adamson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00926239308404908","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of sexual addiction","volume":"19","author":"Goodman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370304800103","article-title":"Substance use disorder: Sex differences and psychiatric co-morbidities","volume":"48","author":"Zilberman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10550881003684582","article-title":"Women and addiction: The importance of gender issues in substance abuse research","volume":"29","author":"Tuchman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Addictive Dis"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.50.5.372","article-title":"The emotion probe. Studies of motivation and attention","volume":"50","author":"Lang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.2782","article-title":"The self remembered, imagined and rewritten: Autobiographical processing and psychopathology","volume":"14","author":"Halford","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Appl Res Memory Cognition"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.08.002","article-title":"Recovery of neurocognitive functions following sustained abstinence after substance dependence and implications for treatment","volume":"34","author":"Schulte","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Review"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00135","article-title":"Executive cognitive functioning and risk for substance abuse","volume":"10","author":"Giancola","year":"1999","journal-title":"psychol Science"},{"key":"B85","volume-title":"Role of autobiographical memory in social problem solving and depression","author":"Mitchell","year":"1996"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1521\/soco.23.1.91.59198","article-title":"A tale of three functions: the self-reported uses of autobiographical memory","volume":"23","author":"Bluck","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc Cogn"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01445","article-title":"Exploring memories of the self: 2412 self-image norms for adults aged 17 to 88","volume":"8","author":"Rathbone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000549","article-title":"Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) correlations with prospective violence assessment in a longitudinal cohort","volume":"30","author":"Liebschutz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2012.00053","article-title":"Episodic and semantic autobiographical memory and everyday memory during late childhood and early adolescence","volume":"3","author":"Willoughby","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03197162","article-title":"Autobiographical fluency: a method for the study of personal memory","volume":"20","author":"Dritschel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0101839","article-title":"The autobiographical recollection test (ART): A measure of individual differences in autobiographical memory","volume":"8","author":"Berntsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Appl Res Mem Cogn"},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020797","article-title":"The structure of past and future lives in depression","volume":"120","author":"Dalgleish","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0091651X.1968.10120488","article-title":"Early memories and character structure","volume":"32","author":"Mayman","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Proj Tech Pers Assess"},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490080402","article-title":"Dissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories: overview and exploratory study","volume":"8","author":"van der Kolk","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0963-7214.2005.00339.x","article-title":"A basic-systems approach to autobiographical memory","volume":"14","author":"Rubin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Dir psychol Sci"},{"key":"B96","unstructured":"Weathers\n              FW\n            \n            \n              Blake\n              DD\n            \n            \n              Schnurr\n              PP\n            \n            \n              Kaloupek\n              DG\n            \n            \n              Marx\n              BP\n            \n            \n              Keane\n              TM\n            \n          \n          Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5)\n          \n          2013"},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-70990-1_10","article-title":"The impact of event scale: revised","volume-title":"Cross- Cultural Assessment of Psychological Trauma and PTSD","author":"Weiss","year":"2007"},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009","article-title":"The centrality of event scale: a measure of integrating a trauma into one\u2019s identity and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms","volume":"44","author":"Berntsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"B99","volume-title":"The Life Stressor Checklist-Revised (LSC-R)","author":"Wolfe","year":"1997"},{"key":"B100","article-title":"Assessment of rape and other civilian trauma-related PTSD: Emphasis on assessment of potentially traumatic events","volume-title":"Theory and assessment of stressful life events","author":"Resnick","year":"1996"},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024456713321","article-title":"Assessing traumatic event exposure: general issues and preliminary findings for the Stressful Life Events Screening Questionnaire","volume":"11","author":"Goodman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2011.572035","article-title":"Development, use, and psychometric properties of the Trauma History Questionnaire","volume":"16","author":"Hooper","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Loss Trauma"},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/37.5.679","article-title":"The frequency of voluntary and involuntary autobiographical memories across the life span","volume":"37","author":"Rubin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113662","article-title":"Emotion dysregulation across levels of substance use","volume":"296","author":"Garke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930500450465","article-title":"Capture and rumination, functional avoidance, and executive control (CaRFAX): Three processes that underlie overgeneral memory","volume":"20","author":"Williams","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cogn Emotion"},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7015","article-title":"The association between exaggeration in health related science news and academic press releases: retrospective observational study","volume":"349","author":"Sumner","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"B107","first-page":"281","article-title":"Chapter Eight - Consequences of adolescent alcohol use on adult hippocampal neurogenesis and hippocampal integrity","volume-title":"International Review of Neurobiology","author":"Wooden","year":"2021"},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsu070","article-title":"Damage to the default mode network disrupts autobiographical memory retrieval","volume":"10","author":"Philippi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291723003434","article-title":"Similarity and difference in large-scale functional network alternations between behavioral addictions and substance use disorder: a comparative meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Zeng","year":"2024","journal-title":"psychol Med"},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.2782","article-title":"The relationship between cannabis use and measures of anxiety and depression in a sample of college campus cannabis users and non-users post state legalization in Colorado","volume":"4","author":"Troup","year":"2016","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0259279","article-title":"Age effects in autobiographical memory depend on the measure","volume":"16","author":"Mair","year":"2021","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0963-7214.2005.00339.x","article-title":"Mitchell, A.E.P. (2015). Autobiographical memory response to a negative mood in those with\/without a history of depression","volume":"57","author":"Mitchell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Studia psychologica"},{"key":"B113","volume-title":"Alcohol and Mental Health: Summary","year":"2022"},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703007529","article-title":"Autobiographical memory and theory of mind: evidence of a relationship in schizophrenia","volume":"33","author":"Corcoran","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0956-7976.2003.psci_1479.x","article-title":"Perceived gaze direction and the processing of facial displays of emotion","volume":"14","author":"Adams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.05.008","article-title":"Current psychometric and methodological issues in the measurement of overgeneral autobiographical memory","volume":"43","author":"Griffith","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.04.005","article-title":"The cognitive avoidance questionnaire: validation of the English translation","volume":"22","author":"Sexton","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-1600.2011.00418.x","article-title":"Widespread and sustained cognitive deficits in alcoholism: a meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Stavro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Addict Biol"},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(92)90062-S","article-title":"The fifth edition of the addiction severity index","volume":"9","author":"McLellan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2018.1513040","article-title":"The role of executive function in autobiographical memory retrieval: does the type of cue word matter","volume":"27","author":"Guler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Memory"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1715085\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T09:12:44Z","timestamp":1771492364000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1715085\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]]},"references-count":120,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1715085"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1715085","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]]},"article-number":"1715085"}}