{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T04:23:49Z","timestamp":1792038229673,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Early identification and intervention for individuals at elevated risk for mental disorders is critical for improving quality of life and reducing social costs. Conventional self-report screening tools, however, are susceptible to social desirability and recall biases. Therefore, this study explored the feasibility and validity of smartphone app-based neuropsychological tasks designed to complement self-report measures and assist in the early screening of individuals with subclinical depression and anxiety.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A subclinical depression\/anxiety group (n = 55) and a control group (n = 57), aged 19\u201350 years (mean age = 36.14 \u00b1 8.34), completed app-based neuropsychological tasks. Criterion-related validity was assessed using Pearson correlations between task scores and self-report scales measuring depression, anxiety, self-esteem, negative rumination, anxiety sensitivity, and distress intolerance. Discriminant validity was evaluated by conducting independent sample t-tests. Finally, discriminant analysis was performed using task variables that significantly differed between groups to evaluate classification accuracy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Several index scores from the app-based tasks were significantly correlated with depression, anxiety, and related self-report measures. Mean differences between the subclinical and control groups were also significant. Discriminant analysis using auditory working memory, abandonment tendency, motivational deficit, and reasoning accuracy scores from the app-based tasks yielded a classification accuracy of 70.5% (leave-one-out cross-validation = 67.0%). When both neuropsychological task scores and depression- and anxiety-related self-report measures were included as independent variables, the classification accuracy increased to 91.1%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings suggest that app-based neuropsychological tasks may serve as a promising adjunctive tool for early screening of individuals with subclinical depression and anxiety, addressing limitations associated with self-report measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1773101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T07:13:32Z","timestamp":1773645212000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Feasibility of smartphone app-based neuropsychological tasks for screening people with subclinical depression and anxiety: a preliminary validation study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Mingyu","family":"Jeon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanghun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"School of Psychology, Korea University","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongjun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Korea University","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soo-Bin","family":"Uam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong Min","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min-Sup","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"School of Psychology, Korea University","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","unstructured":"Depressive disorder (depression)\n          \n          \n          \n          2025"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30024-4","article-title":"Scaling-up treatment of depression and 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