{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T02:25:41Z","timestamp":1789093541172,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776816000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>People with severe mental illness (SMI) face a significantly higher risk of victimization than the general population. Beyond physical harm, such experiences can severely impact mental health and recovery processes. Empirical research on violence prevalence among people with SMI in Germany is limited, with little understanding of mechanisms, the impact of gender, and the victim-perpetrator overlap. In order to develop successful prevention strategies against victimization, a comprehensive understanding of the complex phenomenon of victimization is needed. The study aims to develop a comprehensive understanding of the biographical, socio-cultural and institutional context factors related to experiences of violence, as well as to identify barriers to addressing such experiences within mental health settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In a mixed-method study incorporating a quantitative survey and qualitative instruments, we investigate the prevalence of violence, including both victimization and perpetration, among people with SMI. Our study includes the following: (1) In a sample (n=500) of people with SMI, treated in inpatient and outpatient mental health settings, we will investigate the prevalence of victimization and violent behavior, (self-)stigmatization, and barriers for disclosure of experiences of violence within mental health settings. Data will be obtained from samples at seven psychiatric hospitals with mandatory care on a fixed day. For comparisons with the general population, we use an online sample (n=1000). (2) Based on this, we conduct qualitative interviews with a subsample of people with SMI (n=30) who reported experiences of violence. Using biographic-narrative interviews, we focus on the biographical and socio-cultural context (3). In addition, we use qualitative and quantitative measures to investigate mental health professionals\u2019 experiences, institutional factors, and strategies to deal with mental health service users\u2019 violence experiences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Developing interventions to prevent and reduce victimization requires a systematic assessment of mental health service users\u2019 violence experiences and a comprehensive understanding of the biographical, socio-cultural, and institutional factors. Our study aims to contribute fundamentally to a deeper understanding of violence experiences in Germany, thereby providing the basis for the development of targeted interventions to improve the awareness and the handling of violence experiences among a specific vulnerable group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study is registered in the German Clinical Trial Register (DRKS) and the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) under registration number DRKS00032041 (Date of registration July 2023).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1786850","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T05:48:54Z","timestamp":1776836934000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Experiences of violence among people with severe mental illness: social, biographical and institutional factors (EVIO). A study protocol for a mixed-methods study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Silvia","family":"Krumm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy II, Ulm University","place":["Ulm, Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig","place":["Leipzig, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Scheuermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy II, Ulm University","place":["Ulm, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Helmert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig","place":["Leipzig, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Kittelmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig","place":["Leipzig, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Pouwels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy II, Ulm University","place":["Ulm, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolai","family":"Hojka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u201cVorurteilsfrei\u201d registered non-profit association, Leipzig, in cooperation with the Universities of Ulm and Leipzig","place":["Leipzig, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"Karp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u201cVorurteilsfrei\u201d registered non-profit association, Leipzig, in cooperation with the Universities of Ulm and Leipzig","place":["Leipzig, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georg","family":"Schomerus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig","place":["Leipzig, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-024-02656-8","article-title":"Prevalence and risk of sexual violence victimization among mental health service users: a systematic review and meta-analyses","volume":"59","author":"Kaul","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soc Psychiat Epidemiol"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2016.1223608","article-title":"Recent physical and sexual violence against adults with severe mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Khalifeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2019.08.004","article-title":"Childhood trauma and psychosis: an updated review","volume":"29","author":"Stanton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00055","article-title":"The role of trauma and stressful life events among individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis: a review","volume":"8","author":"Mayo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149763","article-title":"Self-stigma and its relationship with victimization, psychotic symptoms and self-esteem among people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders","volume":"11","author":"Horsselenberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0666-9805","article-title":"Risk of being subjected to crime, including violent crime, after onset of mental illness \/\/ Psychisch Erkrankte werden h\u00e4ufiger Opfer von Verbrechen: a Danish national registry study using police data","volume":"75","author":"Dean","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.4275","article-title":"Risk of subjection to violence and perpetration of violence in persons with psychiatric disorders in Sweden","volume":"77","author":"Sariaslan","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1220","article-title":"The role of psychopathic traits and substance abuse in predicting violent victimization in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders","volume":"7","author":"Dolan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pers Ment Health"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sby020","article-title":"Prevalence rate and risk factors of victimization in adult patients with a psychotic disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Vries","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2023.100781","article-title":"Absolute and relative risk of violent victimisation and perpetration following onset of mental illness: a Danish register-based study","volume":"36","author":"Dean","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-004-0805-x","article-title":"Violent victimization in schizophrenia","volume":"39","author":"Honkonen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-005-9005-1","article-title":"History of arrest, incarceration and victimization in community-based severely mentally ill","volume":"31","author":"White","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"key":"B13","article-title":"Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik 2023. Hg. v. Bundesministerium des Innern und f\u00fcr Heimat","year":"2023"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003337","article-title":"The prevalence of mental illness in refugees and asylum seekers: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Blackmore","year":"2020","journal-title":"PloS Med"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10940-015-9271-8","article-title":"The recurring victimization of individuals with mental illness: a comparison of trajectories for two racial groups","volume":"32","author":"Policastro","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Quant Criminol"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221145732","article-title":"A systematic review of interpersonal violence perpetration and victimization risk examined within single study cohorts, including in relation to mental illness","volume":"25","author":"Marr","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514535102","article-title":"A typology of community violence perpetration and victimization among adults with mental illnesses","volume":"30","author":"Johnson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0055942","article-title":"Risk factors for violence in psychosis: systematic review and meta-regression analysis of 110 studies","volume":"8","author":"Witt","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/lhb0000043","article-title":"Recent victimization increases risk for violence in justice-involved persons with mental illness","volume":"38","author":"Sadeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Law Hum Behav"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117278","article-title":"Indirect victims of violence: mental health and the close relatives of serious assault victims in England","volume":"359","author":"Cook","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2016.1201053","article-title":"Improving mental health service responses to domestic violence and abuse","volume":"28","author":"Trevillion","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1399-7","article-title":"Detection of domestic violence by community mental health teams: a multi-center, cluster randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Ruijne","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2088-3629","article-title":"Entwicklung eines selbstauskunftsfragebogens zur erfassung stigmatisierender einstellungen des psychiatrischen personals gegen\u00fcber patienten mit borderline-pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rung","volume":"50","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatr Prax"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.072389","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators of disclosures of domestic violence by mental health service users: qualitative study","volume":"198","author":"Rose","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-019-4683-z","article-title":"Health professionals\u2019 experiences of providing care for women survivors of sexual violence in psychiatric inpatient units","volume":"19","author":"O\u2019Dwyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00491","article-title":"Effects of seclusion and restraint in adult psychiatry: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Chieze","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2024.0052","article-title":"Trends in the diagnostic prevalence of mental disorders, 2012-2022\u2014using nationwide outpatient claims data for mental health surveillance","volume":"121","author":"Thom","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-119484","article-title":"Viktimisierung im erwachsenenalter von personen mit psychiatrieerfahrung","volume":"45","author":"Krumm","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatrische Praxis"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563860","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-005-9005-1","article-title":"Victimization of people with severe mental illness outside and within the mental health care system: results on prevalence and risk factors from a multicenter study","volume":"11","author":"Rossa-Roccor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"B30","first-page":"136","volume-title":"Behandlungsleitlinie Psychosoziale Therapien","author":"Becker","year":"2005"},{"key":"B31","first-page":"190","volume-title":"Theorien der Gewalt zur Einf\u00fchrung","author":"Koloma Beck","year":"2020"},{"key":"B32","volume-title":"Ph\u00e4nomene der Macht. 2. Auflage","author":"Popitz","year":"1992"},{"key":"B33","first-page":"53","article-title":"Doing masculinities\u201d - zur geschlechtslogik m\u00e4nnlichen gewalthandelns","volume-title":"Gewalt-Verh\u00e4ltnisse. Feministische Perspektiven auf Geschlecht und Gewalt","author":"Meuser","year":"2002"},{"key":"B34","volume-title":"Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research","author":"Creswell","year":"2010"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1552715","article-title":"Wie viele menschen in deutschland sind schwer psychisch krank? [How many people in Germany are seriously mentally ill]","volume":"42","author":"G\u00fchne","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatr Prax"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","article-title":"Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses","volume":"41","author":"Faul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514535102","article-title":"A typology of community violence perpetration and victimization among adults with mental illnesses","volume":"30","author":"Johnson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00278-021-00523-4","article-title":"Geschlechtsspezifische unterschiede in der psychotherapeutischen versorgung","volume":"66","author":"Riffer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychotherapeut"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners","volume":"95","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"J BioMed Inform"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1026\/0012-1924.50.4.171","article-title":"Screening psychischer st\u00f6rungen mit dem \u201cgesundheitsfragebogen f\u00fcr patienten (PHQ-D)","volume":"50","author":"Gr\u00e4fe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diagnostica"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2007.00403.x","article-title":"AUDIT-C as a brief screen for alcohol misuse in primary care","volume":"31","author":"Bradley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"B42","unstructured":"Drug Use Disorders Identification Test\n          \n          \n            \n              Thormann\n              A\n            \n            \n              Schalast\n              N\n            \n          \n          European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction\n          \n          2005"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.57.3.399","article-title":"Self-stigma, empowerment, and perceived legitimacy of discrimination among women with mental illness","volume":"57","author":"R\u00fcsch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.009","article-title":"Self-stigma of mental illness scale--short form: reliability and validity","volume":"199","author":"Corrigan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6102\/zis229","article-title":"Kurzskala zur erfassung der allgemeinen lebenszufriedenheit (L-1): zusammenstellung sozialwissenschaftlicher items und skalen (ZIS)","author":"Beierlein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zusammenstellung sozialwissenschaftlicher Items und Skalen (ZIS)"},{"key":"B46","volume-title":"Skalen Soziale Unterst\u00fctzung","author":"Laireiter","year":"1996"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-012-1663-4","article-title":"Measurement of socioeconomic status in the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1)","volume":"56","author":"Lampert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-012-1583-3","article-title":"Measurement of the socioeconomic status within the German Health Update 2009 (GEDA)","volume":"56","author":"Lampert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsbl Gesundheitsforsch Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13178-016-0220-6","article-title":"The utility of the two-step gender measure within trans and cis populations","volume":"13","author":"Lombardi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sex Res Soc Policy"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/b9d58","article-title":"Schweizer LGBTIQ+ Panel abschlussbericht 2022","author":"H\u00e4ssler","year":"2022"},{"key":"B51","unstructured":"Was beschreibt Ihren aktuellen Beziehungsstatus am besten\n          \n          \n          \n          2022"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6102\/zis186","article-title":"Soziale Erw\u00fcnschtheit-Gamma (KSE-G): Eine Kurzskala zur Erfassung des Gamma-Faktors sozial erw\u00fcnschten Antwortverhaltens","author":"Kemper","year":"2012"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.5.393","article-title":"Violence by people discharged from acute psychiatric inpatient facilities and by others in the same neighborhoods","volume":"55","author":"Steadman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520926326","article-title":"Estimating the relationship between perceived stigma and victimization of people with mental illness","volume":"37","author":"Harris","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.62.5.pss6205_0504","article-title":"Arrest outcomes associated with outpatient commitment in New York State","volume":"62","author":"Link","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(02)11133-0","article-title":"The world report on violence and health","volume":"360","author":"Krug","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301680","article-title":"Community violence perpetration and victimization among adults with mental illnesses","volume":"104","author":"Desmarais","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-39493","article-title":"Die deutsche Version des Community-Attitudes-toward-the-Mentally-Ill(CAMI)-Inventars","volume":"30","author":"Angermeyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychiatr Prax"},{"key":"B59","volume-title":"Stata: Statistics and Data Science","year":"2021"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12770-0","volume-title":"Statistik f\u00fcr Human- und Sozialwissenschaftler","author":"Bortz","year":"2010"},{"key":"B61","volume-title":"Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods","author":"Bryk","year":"1992"},{"key":"B62","article-title":"Statistik und Forschungsmethoden mit Online-Materialien","author":"Eid","year":"2017"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-531-93267-5","volume-title":"Mixed Methods","author":"Kuckartz","year":"2014"},{"key":"B64","first-page":"707","volume-title":"Qualitative Interviewforschung: Ein integrativer Ansatz","author":"Kruse","year":"2015"},{"key":"B65","first-page":"360","volume-title":"Rekonstruktion narrativer Identit\u00e4t: Ein Arbeitsbuch zur Analyse narrativer Interviews","author":"Lucius-Hoene","year":"2004"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30097-4","article-title":"Ethnicity and excess mortality in severe mental illness: a cohort study","volume":"4","author":"Das-Munshi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446288719","volume-title":"Qualitative text analysis: A guide to methods, practice & using software","author":"Kuckartz","year":"2014"},{"key":"B68","volume-title":"MAXQDA Standard","year":"2022"},{"key":"B69","unstructured":"Deutsches Register Klinischer Studien: German Clinical Trials Register\n          \n          \n          \n          2024"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20393","article-title":"Victimization of persons with severe mental illness: A pressing global health problem","volume":"16","author":"Swartz","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.183.3.233","article-title":"Prevalence of violent victimisation in severe mental illness","volume":"183","author":"Walsh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013026318450","article-title":"Recent victimization in women and men with severe mental illness: prevalence and correlates","volume":"14","author":"Goodman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-015-2258-7","article-title":"Gewalt und Gesundheit. Symptome, Folgen und Behandlung betroffener Patientinnen und Patienten","volume":"59","author":"Habel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsbl Gesundheitsforsch Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-106061","article-title":"12-Month Prevalence and Consequences of Current Experiences of Physical and Psychological Violence in a Sample of Patients who Entered First Time a Psychotherapeutic Outpatient Clinic","volume":"44","author":"Karger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatrische Praxis"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vio.2022.0017","article-title":"Prevalence and Impact of Abuse Experienced by Persons with Severe Mental Illness: A Systematic Review","volume":"9","author":"Rani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Violence Gender"},{"key":"B76","unstructured":"Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Optional Protocol: Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities\n          \n          \n          \n          2006"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1862825","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778544000000}}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1786850\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T13:36:34Z","timestamp":1778592994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1786850\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1786850"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1786850","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]]},"article-number":"1786850"}}