{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T05:59:33Z","timestamp":1781243973098,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Recovery-oriented social psychiatry and psychiatric rehabilitation increasingly emphasize rights, participation, community-based care, supported decision-making, supported employment, and prevention-oriented early intervention. Yet formal access to services, information, rehabilitation, legal-administrative procedures, or participation formats does not by itself ensure that people can use these resources when shame, mistrust, affective overload, fatigue, cognitive narrowing, or structural vulnerability are already present. This Hypothesis and Theory article introduces psychodynamic accessibility as a provisional middle-range mechanism for the formal-access\/effective-agency gap. Psychodynamic accessibility refers to the degree to which services, rehabilitation pathways, workplaces, administrative procedures, and prevention-oriented access pathways remain usable when affect tolerance, self-worth, mentalizing, epistemic trust, defensive functioning, or personality functioning are strained by the setting itself. The article does not propose a general theory of socioeconomic inequality or service disengagement. Its narrower aim is to define psychodynamic conversion factors that may influence whether formal resources are converted into effective agency in mental health care, psychiatric rehabilitation, supported employment, supported decision-making, and secondary or tertiary prevention access pathways. Building on the capability approach, rights-based community mental health, recovery theory, social-determinants research, trauma-informed and procedural-justice frameworks, early-intervention service models from Australia and Canada, epistemic-trust research, and psychodynamic accounts of functioning under stress, the manuscript derives six candidate conversion factors: shame and punitive self-evaluation, defensive functioning under threat, affect tolerance and symbolization thresholds, personality functioning and structural integration, epistemic mistrust or credulity, and dependence on external organizers. The central hypothesis is that developmental adversity, precarious work, stigma, and opaque institutional procedures can become self-reinforcing when these factors reduce help-seeking, service engagement, rights-claiming, shared decision-making, and self-advocacy. Psychodynamic accessibility reframes inclusion as the design of low-arousal, dignity-preserving, relationally continuous, epistemically trustworthy, procedurally comprehensible, temporally flexible, and rights-compatible environments. The article specifies selection criteria, competing explanations, boundary conditions, failure criteria, and a staged validation roadmap from qualitative mapping to measurement development, service-redesign pilots, implementation studies, and secondary or tertiary prevention outcomes. The model does not diagnose social groups as deficient. It identifies person-in-context barriers and institutional design levers for supported effective agency.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1865419","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T05:45:00Z","timestamp":1781243100000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychodynamic accessibility: a testable framework for supported agency in social psychiatry and psychiatric rehabilitation"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Eik","family":"Niederlohmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Kliniken Erlabrunn","place":["Breitenbrunn, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","volume-title":"Development as Freedom","author":"Sen","year":"1999"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674061200","volume-title":"Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach","author":"Nussbaum","year":"2011"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.04.012","article-title":"Rethinking social recovery in schizophrenia: what a capabilities approach might offer","volume":"65","author":"Hopper","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"B4","volume-title":"Mental Health, Human Rights and Legislation: Guidance and Practice","year":"2023"},{"key":"B5","volume-title":"Guidance on Community Mental Health Services: Promoting Person-Centred and Rights-Based Approaches","year":"2021"},{"key":"B6","volume-title":"Qualityrights Materials for Training, Guidance and Transformation","year":"2019"},{"key":"B7","volume-title":"Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities","year":"2006"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1037\/h0095655","article-title":"Recovery from mental illness: the guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s","volume":"16","author":"Anthony","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychosoc Rehabil J"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.083733","article-title":"Conceptual framework for personal recovery in mental health: systematic review and narrative synthesis","volume":"199","author":"Leamy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511581649","volume-title":"Personal Recovery and Mental Illness: A Guide for Mental Health Professionals","author":"Slade","year":"2009"},{"key":"B11","first-page":"68","article-title":"The vision of recovery today: what it is and what it means for services","volume":"6","author":"Farkas","year":"2007","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1782854","article-title":"A qualitative study on the participation experience in a mental health recovery program based on WHO QualityRights in South Korea","volume":"17","author":"Lim","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1711274","article-title":"'Something is clashing' - 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