{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T06:15:14Z","timestamp":1783318514003,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>As depressive symptoms among adolescents continue to rise, increasing attention has been directed toward educational contexts that may support psychological well-being. Augmented reality, characterized by immersive, interactive, and multisensory affordances, has been increasingly incorporated into fine arts education. However, it remains insufficiently understood how adolescents\u2019 perceived AR-based fine arts education experiences are associated with psychological resilience, emotional regulation, perceived reduction in rumination, and perceived reduction in depressive symptoms. Using post-course self-report questionnaire data from 518 Chinese adolescents, this study tested a cross-sectional associational model with structural equation modeling, without making causal or clinical claims. The empirical results indicate that adolescents\u2019 perceived AR-based fine arts education experiences were positively associated with self-reported perceived reduction in depressive symptoms. Additionally, these experiences were positively associated with self-reported psychological resilience and perceived reduction in rumination. Self-reported psychological resilience and perceived reduction in rumination were positively associated with self-reported emotional regulation, and this regulation was positively associated with self-reported perceived reduction in depressive symptoms. These findings support a correlational psychological model linking perceived AR-based fine arts education experiences with adolescents\u2019 self-reported psychological perceptions and perceived reduction in depressive symptoms. Theoretically, this study contributes to the literature on arts education, educational technology, and adolescent mental health. Practically, the findings suggest that immersive art-learning environments may be perceived by adolescents as supportive contexts for psychological resources. The innovation of this study lies in reframing AR-based fine arts education experiences as psychologically meaningful educational experiences associated with adolescents\u2019 self-reported psychological perceptions<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1888424","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T05:37:42Z","timestamp":1783316262000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Augmented reality-based fine arts education experiences and adolescents\u2019 perceived reduction in depressive symptoms: a self-report study of associations with psychological resilience, rumination, and emotional regulation"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Da","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Fine Arts, Hongik University","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Fine Arts, Northwest Minzu University","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaiwen","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Smart Education, Jiangsu Normal University","place":["Xuzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengrui","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2024.2384022","article-title":"Evidence-base update of psychosocial and combination treatments for child and adolescent depression","volume":"54","author":"Weersing","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.12.094","article-title":"Trajectories of Chinese adolescent depression before and after COVID-19: A cross-temporal meta-analysis with segmented regression","volume":"373","author":"Du","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11441","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-96021-7","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment influences coping in youths with major depression and bipolar depression through resilience and impulsivity","volume":"15","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.12606","article-title":"The impact and mechanisms of parent\u2013child relationship quality and its changes on adolescent depression: A four\u2010wave longitudinal study","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl Psy.: Health Well\u2010Being."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121624","article-title":"Development and psychometric validation of the Adolescent Self-Harm Risk Assessment (ASRA) Scale: A multi-dimensional approach","author":"Zhou","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-024-02596-3","article-title":"Adult mental health outcomes of adolescent depression and co-occurring alcohol use disorder: A longitudinal cohort study","volume":"34","author":"Bohman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5658","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-84843-w","article-title":"The burden of adolescent depression and the impact of COVID-19 across 204 countries and regions from 1990 to 2021: Results from the 2021 global burden of disease study","volume":"15","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10947","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-89762-y","article-title":"A harsher reality for adolescents with depression on social media","volume":"15","author":"Janssen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1038\/s44220-025-00580-7","article-title":"Depression shapes the recall of adverse childhood experiences: Evidence from a three-wave longitudinal study of 6,260 Chinese adolescents","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat Ment Health"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119957","article-title":"Association between depressive symptoms and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in diabetes patients: A national cohort study","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1080\/07421656.2024.2309422","article-title":"Art therapy for adolescents with depression: Feasibility and acceptability study in child and adolescent psychiatry","volume":"42","author":"Blomdahl","year":"2025","journal-title":"Art. Ther"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2026.112223","article-title":"Brain structural markers of suicidality change in adolescents: A longitudinal neuroimaging study of low family-neighborhood-school environmental risk","author":"Hong","year":"2026","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research.: Neuroimaging"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.13331","article-title":"The effects of visual art therapy on adults with depressive symptoms: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"33","author":"Han","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Nurs"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.62051\/4yxjcw03","article-title":"The effectiveness of art therapy for depression and relevant factors","volume":"3","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trans Mater. Bio\/Technol. Life Sci"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinsp.2024.100404","article-title":"The effects of art therapy interventions on anxiety in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering11060622","article-title":"Systematic review on the impact of mobile applications with augmented reality to improve health","volume":"11","author":"Piqueras-Sola","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.47750\/pegegog.14.03.04","article-title":"Use of artificial intelligence and augmented reality tools in art education course","volume":"14","author":"Miralay","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pegem. J Educ Instruction."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-85608-2_11","article-title":"An integrative model of the art school educational environment with augmented reality application","volume-title":"Digital Transformation of Socio-Economic and Technical Systems: Theory and Practice","author":"Bogatyrev","year":"2025"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52783\/cana.v32.3439","article-title":"Innovative art therapy applications: Leveraging technology to combat emotional burnout","author":"Kolodyazhna","year":"2025","journal-title":"Commun Appl Nonlinear. Anal"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-96-2952-7_11","article-title":"Paradise of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in mental health treatment: Breaking down barriers advancing supremely smart healthcare for futuristic growth","volume-title":"Augmented Wellness: Exploring the Power of VR and AR in Healthcare","author":"Singh","year":"2025"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8783355","article-title":"Application of virtual reality technology in adolescent mental health science education","volume":"2022","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Wireless. Commun Mobile. Comput"},{"key":"B22","first-page":"38413","article-title":"Extended reality for anxiety and depression therapy amidst mental disorders\u2014a systematic review","author":"Omisore","year":"2022","journal-title":"JMIR Prepr."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/9781394167586.ch3","article-title":"Enhancing social skills development through augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) in special education","volume-title":"Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in Special Education","author":"Vairamani","year":"2024"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1080\/17454832.2023.2208198","article-title":"Affect regulating art therapy for children and adolescents experiencing psychosocial problems","volume":"29","author":"Bosgraaf","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Art. Ther"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.12789182","article-title":"Efficacy of mindfulness-based art therapy for reducing stress in adolescents","volume":"22","author":"Peji","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol Educ.: A. Multidiscip J"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07421656.2024.2383826","article-title":"Exploring the integration of technology in art therapy: Insights from interviews with art therapists","volume":"42","author":"Shojaei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Art. Ther"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1016-9040\/a000124","article-title":"Psychological resilience","author":"Fletcher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Psychol"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2015.01.020","article-title":"Psychological treatment of depressive rumination","volume":"4","author":"Watkins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.07.007","article-title":"Examining emotion regulation in depression: A review and future directions","volume":"86","author":"Joormann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23917\/ijolae.v7i2.8200","article-title":"Virtual art therapy for adolescence mental health education: Systematic literature review and future perspectives","author":"Hartanto","year":"2025","journal-title":"Indo. J Learn Adv. Educ (IJOLAE)."},{"key":"B31","volume-title":"Art Therapy and Health Care","author":"Malchiodi","year":"2012"},{"key":"B32","first-page":"68","article-title":"Creative arts therapies and arts-based research","volume-title":"Handbook of Arts-Based Research","author":"Malchiodi","year":"2018"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20552076231203649","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076231203649","article-title":"Use of augmented reality in mental health-related conditions: A systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Bak\u0131r","year":"2023","journal-title":"Digit. Health"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.584943","article-title":"Making art therapy virtual: Integrating virtual reality into art therapy with adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Shamri Zeevi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108677318.003","article-title":"Social cognitive theory","author":"Luszczynska","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fac. Health Sci Publ."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30935\/ojad\/2513029","article-title":"Exploring the application dimensions of AR and VR technology in digital media art: On the education of kids with special learning disabilities","volume":"13","author":"Jun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Online J Art. Design."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02082","article-title":"The principles of art therapy in virtual reality","volume":"9","author":"Hacmun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B38","article-title":"Utilization of augmented reality as an interactive media in the learning of fine arts in elementary school education students","author":"Poerwanti","year":"2020"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.12.012","article-title":"Childhood adversity and adult depression: The protective role of psychological resilience","volume":"64","author":"Poole","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-024-12456-x","article-title":"Enhancing primary school students\u2019 performance, flow state, and cognitive load in visual arts education through the integration of augmented reality technology in a card game","volume":"29","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Educ Inf Technol"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.957578","article-title":"Impact of fine arts education on psychological wellbeing of higher education students through moderating role of creativity and self-efficacy","volume":"13","author":"Jin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118574003.wattso012","article-title":"Theories of emotion regulation","volume-title":"The Wiley Handbook on the Theories, Assessment and Treatment of Sexual Offending","author":"Gillespie","year":"2016"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103573","article-title":"Reflecting on rumination: Consequences, causes, mechanisms and treatment of rumination","volume":"127","author":"Watkins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x","article-title":"Rethinking rumination","volume":"3","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perspect psychol Sci"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0021-843x.109.3.504","article-title":"The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety\/depressive symptoms","volume":"109","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Abnormal Psychol"},{"key":"B46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Arcadia: A gamified mixed reality system for emotional regulation and self-compassion","author":"Soler-Dominguez","year":"2024"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2010.03.014","article-title":"Mindfulness meditation improves cognition: Evidence of brief mental training","volume":"19","author":"Zeidan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Conscious. Cogn"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1177\/00178969221105359","article-title":"Educational interventions to promote adolescents\u2019 mental health: A scoping review","volume":"81","author":"Daniele","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Educ J"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199801000-00013","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy of depression and depressive symptoms during adolescence: A review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Reinecke","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.bp.107.004036","article-title":"Self-determination theory: A framework for the recovery paradigm","volume":"14","author":"Mancini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv Psychiatr Treat"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105315610811","article-title":"A prospective study of psychological resilience and depression among left-behind children in China","volume":"22","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-024-06369-9","article-title":"Biological links between psychological factors and adolescent depression: Childhood trauma, rumination, and resilience","volume":"24","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-48572-9_2","article-title":"Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development","volume":"56","author":"Masten","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860902979307","article-title":"Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults","volume":"9","author":"Neff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Self. Identity."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24612-3_2128","article-title":"Transactional model of stress and coping","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences","author":"Ben-Zur","year":"2020"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/amhs.amhs_119_19","article-title":"A theoretical review of psychological resilience: Defining resilience and resilience research over the decades","volume":"7","author":"Vella","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Med Health Sci"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-025-09699-w","article-title":"Primary appraisal is affective not cognitive: Exploring a revised transactional model of stress and coping","author":"Steffen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.03.003","article-title":"Resilience and mental health","volume":"30","author":"Davydov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-012-0190-6","article-title":"Mindfulness skills and emotion regulation: The mediating role of coping self-efficacy","volume":"5","author":"Luberto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2015.1026904","article-title":"Rumination is independently associated with poor psychological health: Comparing emotion regulation strategies","volume":"30","author":"Zawadzki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2017.1310088","article-title":"Emotion regulation and biological stress responding: Associations with worry, rumination, and reappraisal","volume":"32","author":"Lewis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cogn Emotion"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.12.006","article-title":"Rumination as a transdiagnostic factor in depression and anxiety","volume":"49","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24612-3_496","article-title":"Cognitive theory of emotion","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences","author":"Reisenzein","year":"2020"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0069071","article-title":"The cognitive building blocks of emotion regulation: Ability to update working memory moderates the efficacy of rumination and reappraisal on emotion","volume":"8","author":"Pe","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0048577201393198","article-title":"Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences","volume":"39","author":"Gross","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-010-9304-4","article-title":"Rumination in clinical depression: A type of emotional suppression","volume":"35","author":"Liverant","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01319934","article-title":"Emotional regulation and emotional development","volume":"3","author":"Thompson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Rev"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2016.06.004","article-title":"Cognitive emotion regulation: A review of theory and scientific findings","volume":"10","author":"McRae","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Opin Behav Sci"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/324374","article-title":"Emotional regulation and depression: A potential mediator between heart and mind","volume":"2014","author":"Compare","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Psychiatry Neurol"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2008.00566.x","article-title":"Cognitive emotion regulation: Insights from social cognitive and affective neuroscience","volume":"17","author":"Ochsner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Dir psychol Sci"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/vsp160928060k","article-title":"Attachment and emotional regulation in adolescents with depression","volume":"76","author":"Kosutic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vojnosanitetski. Pregled."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-8624.2003.00643.x","article-title":"Adolescents' emotion regulation in daily life: Links to depressive symptoms and problem behavior","volume":"74","author":"Silk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/dpjye","article-title":"Integrating models of self-regulation","volume":"72","author":"Inzlicht","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31887\/dcns.2008.10.3\/espaykel","article-title":"Basic concepts of depression","volume":"10","author":"Paykel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dialogues. Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"B75","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Cognitive vulnerability to depression: Theory and Clinical Advances in Cognitive Psychotherapy: Theory and Application","author":"Abramson","year":"2002"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1037\/cps0000156","article-title":"Emotion regulation strategies and symptoms of depression, anxiety, aggression, and addiction in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Kraft","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Psy.: Sci Pract"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10494820.2016.1143375","article-title":"Measuring the perceived quality of an AR-based learning application: A multidimensional model","volume":"25","author":"Pribeanu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Interact. Learn Environ."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16771","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-025-13469-w","article-title":"Using structural equations to explore the impact of university students' technology acceptance on AR-supported learning effectiveness: Mediation variable of self-regulation","author":"Chou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Educ Inf Technol"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-021-00645-9","article-title":"Evaluating the relationships among stress, resilience and psychological well-being among young adults: A structural equation modelling approach","volume":"20","author":"Klainin-Yobas","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"B80","article-title":"Emotional self-efficacy, resilience and psychological vulnerability: A structural equality modeling study","volume":"9","author":"\u00c7utuk","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Educ Sci Psychol"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajsp.12000","article-title":"Influence of rumination and self\u2010efficacy on depression in Japanese undergraduate nursing students","volume":"16","author":"Takagishi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian J Soc Psychol"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejed.12727","article-title":"Modelling the interaction between EFL teachers' personality traits, emotion regulation strategies, and teachers' depression: A structural equation approach","volume":"59","author":"Qu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Educ"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.03.022","article-title":"Depressive symptoms, post-traumatic stress symptoms and suicide risk among graduate students: The mediating influence of emotional regulatory self-efficacy","volume":"264","author":"Zeng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-48","article-title":"Working conditions, self-perceived stress, anxiety, depression and quality of life: a structural equation modelling approach","volume":"8","author":"Rusli","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.05.015","article-title":"Self-compassion may reduce anxiety and depression in nursing students: A pathway through perceived stress","volume":"174","author":"Luo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879","article-title":"Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies","volume":"88","author":"Podsakoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1145\/3330472.3330477","article-title":"Detecting common method bias: Performance of the Harman's single-factor test","volume":"50","author":"Aguirre-Urreta","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACM SIGMIS. Database.: Database For. Adv Inf Syst"},{"key":"B88","article-title":"Model fit and model selection in structural equation modeling","volume":"1","author":"West","year":"2012","journal-title":"Handb Struct Equation. Model."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.09.018","article-title":"Structural equation modelling: Adjudging model fit","volume":"42","author":"Barrett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2307\/3151312","article-title":"Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error","volume":"18","author":"Fornell","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Market. Res"},{"key":"B91","article-title":"Factor analysis and discriminant validity: A brief review of some practical issues","author":"Farrell","year":"2009"},{"key":"B92","volume-title":"Confirmatory Factor Analysis","author":"Harrington","year":"2009"},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315450087-12","article-title":"Factor analysis, path analysis, and structural equation modeling","volume-title":"Principles of Research in Behavioral Science","author":"Kite","year":"2018"},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2330-8516.1988.tb00270.x","article-title":"Causal inference, path analysis and recursive structural equations models","volume":"1988","author":"Holland","year":"1988","journal-title":"ETS. Res Rep Ser"},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-68706-1_460","article-title":"Predictive validity and formative measurement in structural equation modeling: Embracing practical relevance","author":"Becker","year":"2013"},{"key":"B96","article-title":"What is the evidence on the role of the arts in improving health and well-being","volume-title":"A scoping review","author":"Fancourt","year":"2019"},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1109\/mc.2012.111","article-title":"Augmented reality in the classroom","volume":"45","author":"Billinghurst","year":"2012","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.edurev.2016.11.002","article-title":"Advantages and challenges associated with augmented reality for education: A systematic review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Ak\u00e7ay\u0131r","year":"2017","journal-title":"Educ Res Rev"},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cbo9780511752872.013","article-title":"Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms","volume":"57","author":"Rutter","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsy."},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.15238","article-title":"The links between experiential learning and 4E cognition","volume":"1541","author":"Lebert","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann N. Y. Acad Sci"},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21683603.2018.1443856","article-title":"The role of embodied cognition for transforming learning","volume":"7","author":"Fugate","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J School. Educ Psychol"},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.2.3.271","article-title":"The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review","volume":"2","author":"Gross","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev Gen Psychol"},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004","article-title":"Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review","volume":"30","author":"Aldao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1888424\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T05:37:47Z","timestamp":1783316267000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1888424\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]]},"references-count":103,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1888424"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1888424","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]]},"article-number":"1888424"}}