{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T06:18:07Z","timestamp":1787811487514,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adolescents exposed to childhood maltreatment often experience co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and posttraumatic growth (PTG). Perceived social support may influence these outcomes through emotion regulation strategies, yet its effects can be both protective and paradoxical. Self-compassion, comprising positive and negative dimensions, has been conceptualized as an emotion regulation strategy that may mediate these relationships.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A two-wave longitudinal design with a six-month interval was employed. Participants were 1,773 Chinese adolescents (52.3% female) who reported childhood maltreatment. At Time 1, perceived social support, self-compassion, PTSD, and PTG were assessed; at Time 2, self-compassion, PTSD, and PTG were re-assessed. Structural equation modeling was used to test the hypothesized dual-pathway mediation mode.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Perceived social support positively predicted both positive self-compassion and negative self-compassion. Positive self-compassion was associated with lower PTSD and higher PTG, whereas negative self-compassion predicted only higher PTSD. Significant indirect effects indicated that social support was associated with reduced PTSD and increased PTG through positive self-compassion. Moreover, social support may be marginally associated with elevated PTSD through negative self-compassion in a potential maladaptive pathway.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings reveal a dual-edged role of perceived social support among maltreated adolescents, operating through distinct self-compassion pathways. The adaptive pathway via positive self-compassion is associated with recovery and growth, while the potential maladaptive pathway via negative self-compassion may be associated with elevated distress. These results highlight self-compassion as a critical emotion regulation mechanism linking social resources to posttraumatic outcomes and suggest that interventions fostering positive self-compassion while addressing self-criticism could benefit trauma-exposed youth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1889693","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T05:33:27Z","timestamp":1787808807000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Does social support always help? Emotion regulation pathways through self-compassion in maltreated adolescents\u2019 PTSD and growth"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Qingyun","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Normal College, Jingchu University of Technology","place":["Jingmen, China"]},{"name":"Research Team of Integrated Mental Health Education for Primary, Secondary, and Higher Education, Jingchu University of Technology","place":["Jingmen, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peizhong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianchan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Normal College, Jingchu University of Technology","place":["Jingmen, China"]},{"name":"Research Team of Integrated Mental Health Education for Primary, Secondary, and Higher Education, Jingchu University of Technology","place":["Jingmen, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juncheng","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Normal College, Jingchu University of Technology","place":["Jingmen, China"]},{"name":"Research Team of Integrated Mental Health Education for Primary, Secondary, and Higher Education, Jingchu University of Technology","place":["Jingmen, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenchao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.5.469","article-title":"Emerging adulthood: a theory of development from the late teens through the twenties","volume":"55","author":"Arnett","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.05.011","article-title":"Trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder in a national sample of adolescents","volume":"52","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31083\/BP45428","article-title":"Family care shapes college students' self-concept: emotions as mediators","volume":"33","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Behav Psychol"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30031-8","article-title":"The epidemiology of trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder in a representative cohort of young people in England and Wales","volume":"6","author":"Lewis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3868\/j.issn.2095-1566.2020.01.004","article-title":"The association between childhood maltreatment and post-traumatic stress disorder among sixth-grade students","volume":"9","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Injury Med (Electron Ed) [Chinese]"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2015.07.006","article-title":"Neurocognitive bases of emotion regulation development in adolescence","volume":"15","author":"Ahmed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dev Cognit Neurosci"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.09.023","article-title":"Adolescence as a pivotal period for emotion regulation development","volume":"44","author":"Silvers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0001500","article-title":"Social reorientation of emotion regulation: changing roles of family and peers during adolescence","volume":"25","author":"Ho","year":"2025","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.111","article-title":"The effects of childhood maltreatment on brain structure, function and connectivity","volume":"17","author":"Teicher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2026.108021","article-title":"A network analysis of childhood trauma, perceived social support and alexithymia in Chinese adolescents","volume":"175","author":"Sun","year":"2026","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-026-09053-1","article-title":"Profiles of childhood maltreatment and bullying victimization and their associations with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in Chinese college students: the mediating role of self-compassion","volume":"45","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107475","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and suicide ideation in Chinese college students: the chain mediating role of self-compassion and depressive symptoms","volume":"165","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"B13","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001677","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and posttraumatic growth among college students with a history of childhood maltreatment in China: a latent profile analysis","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.2024.2397690","article-title":"Dual effects of self-compassion on posttraumatic stress symptoms and posttraumatic growth: the roles of trauma-related shame and guilt","volume":"159","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Psychol"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli1501_01","article-title":"Posttraumatic growth: conceptual foundations and empirical evidence","volume":"15","author":"Tedeschi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Inq"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107508","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment affects posttraumatic stress symptoms, posttraumatic growth, and prosocial behavior in emerging adulthood: a developmental cascade model","volume":"166","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001922","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment, psychological resilience, and posttraumatic reactions in youth: the roles of positive childhood experiences","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.12507","article-title":"Interaction between posttraumatic stress symptoms and posttraumatic growth among adolescents who experience an earthquake: a repeated longitudinal study","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Health Well Being"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.70105","article-title":"Unstable perceived posttraumatic changes among college students with childhood maltreatment experiences","volume":"41","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Stress Health"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001666","article-title":"A three-phase process model of posttraumatic stress disorder and growth: understanding the mechanisms underlying posttraumatic reactions","volume":"16","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-023-02478-0","article-title":"Relationship of social determinants of health with symptom severity among Veterans and non-Veterans with probable posttraumatic stress disorder or depression","volume":"58","author":"Holder","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.343","article-title":"Moderating role of social support in the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and antisocial behavior in adolescents after the Ya\u2019an earthquake","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psych J"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-022-01668-4","article-title":"Sometimes less is more: switching influence of social support on posttraumatic growth over time after a natural disaster","volume":"52","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2020.1864949","article-title":"Self-compassion and posttraumatic growth mediate the relations between social support, prosocial behavior, and antisocial behavior among adolescents after the Ya\u2019an earthquake","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Psychotraumatol"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.13046","article-title":"Social support is fundamentally important for mental health among adolescents and emerging adults: evidence across relationships and phases of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"35","author":"Mitchell","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-022-03604-y","article-title":"The paradoxical effect of interpersonal support from the social media on the post-relocation adjustment difficulties among Filipino typhoon survivors","volume":"42","author":"Mordeno","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.70080","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences, basic psychological needs, and adolescent affective distress: revisiting the buffering role of resilience factors","volume":"35","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51668\/bp.8324205n","article-title":"The role of resilience in the association between stressful life events and academic performance in university students","volume":"32","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Cuevas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behav Psychol"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860390129863","article-title":"Self-compassion: an alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself","volume":"2","author":"Neff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Self Identity"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-032420-031047","article-title":"Self-compassion: theory, method, research, and intervention","volume":"74","author":"Neff","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2005","article-title":"Protection or vulnerability? a meta-analysis of the relations between the positive and negative components of self-compassion and psychopathology","volume":"24","author":"Muris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0132940","article-title":"A reconsideration of the Self-Compassion Scale\u2019s total score: self-compassion versus self-criticism","volume":"10","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2022.2143328","article-title":"Self-compassion and emotion regulation: testing a mediation model","volume":"37","author":"Paucsik","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cognit Emot"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-023-02067-x","article-title":"Gender differences in the relationship between bullying victimization and internet addiction: the mediating roles of self-compassion and depression","volume":"14","author":"Lian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/1047840X.2014.940781","article-title":"Emotion regulation: current status and future prospects","volume":"26","author":"Gross","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Inq"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.12051","article-title":"The relationship between self-compassion and well-being: a meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Zessin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Health Well Being"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.30.1.60","article-title":"The relationships between psychological flexibility, self-compassion, and emotional well-being","volume":"30","author":"Marshall","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cognit Psychother"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51668\/bp.8324105n","article-title":"Emotion regulation as a mediator in the relationship between early dysfunctional schemas and emotional dependence in young Spaniards","volume":"32","author":"Etxaburu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behav Psychol"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.07.003","article-title":"The linkages among childhood maltreatment, adolescent mental health, and self-compassion in child welfare adolescents","volume":"35","author":"Tanaka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1762268","article-title":"Internalized criticism and absence of care: separate pathways from childhood abuse and neglect to dual harm via self-compassion","volume":"17","author":"Mao","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51668\/bp.8324203n","article-title":"Self-compassion as a moderating variable between attachment, emotional dependence, stress, anxiety, and depression in Spanish adolescents","volume":"32","author":"Etxaburu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behav Psychol"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-015-0476-6","article-title":"Making friends with yourself: a mixed methods pilot study of a mindful self-compassion program for adolescents","volume":"7","author":"Bluth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298868.2018.1508494","article-title":"New frontiers in understanding the benefits of self-compassion","volume":"17","author":"Bluth","year":"2018","journal-title":"Self Identity"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/07435584211062126","article-title":"Improving mental health among transgender adolescents: implementing mindful self-compassion for teens","volume":"72","author":"Bluth","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.70122","article-title":"The reciprocal relations between parental autonomy support and internalizing problems among Chinese early adolescents: the mediating role of self-compassion","volume":"35","author":"Bai","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107545","article-title":"Stuck in a cycle of harm? the impact of emotional abuse on bullying and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: the role of perceived social support and self-compassion","volume":"167","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0","article-title":"Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire","volume":"27","author":"Bernstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2009.01556.x","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and migraine (Part I). Prevalence and adult revictimization: a multicenter headache clinic survey","volume":"50","author":"Tietjen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"NP13685","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260521993924","article-title":"Child maltreatment and subjective well-being in Chinese emerging adults: a process model involving self-esteem and self-compassion","volume":"37","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-025-00963-5","article-title":"From victims to perpetrators: a prospective mediation study of how child abuse and neglect influence cyber aggression via self-compassion and gratitude","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Fam Viol"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.016","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and Chinese adolescents\u2019 bullying and defending: the mediating role of moral disengagement","volume":"69","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106205","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment affects college students\u2019 nonsuicidal self-injury: dual effects via trauma-related guilt, trauma-related shame, and prosocial behaviors","volume":"141","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2","article-title":"The multidimensional scale of perceived social support","volume":"52","author":"Zimet","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/18344909241228471","article-title":"You are worth it: social support buffered the relation between impostor syndrome and suicidal ideation","volume":"18","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pac Rim Psychol"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.702","article-title":"Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the Self-Compassion Scale","volume":"18","author":"Raes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-022-03036-8","article-title":"The relationship between perfectionism and depressive symptoms among Chinese college students: the mediating roles of self-compassion and impostor syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001378","article-title":"A short form of the posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic depreciation inventory - expanded (PTGDI-X-SF) among German adults","volume":"15","author":"Platte","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22059","article-title":"The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): development and initial psychometric evaluation","volume":"28","author":"Blevins","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000213","article-title":"Understanding the relationship between social support and posttraumatic stress disorder\/posttraumatic growth among adolescents after Ya\u2019an earthquake: the role of emotion regulation","volume":"9","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879","article-title":"Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies","volume":"88","author":"Podsakoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Struct Equ Modeling"},{"key":"B63","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling","author":"Kline","year":"2015"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203851197","volume-title":"Compassion Focused Therapy: Distinctive Features","author":"Gilbert","year":"2010"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00123-0","article-title":"A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"38","author":"Ehlers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.2025.2580933","article-title":"Filial piety affecting emerging adults\u2018 nonsuicidal self-injury: dual effects via self-compassion","volume":"160","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Psychol"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17482631.2026.2646251","article-title":"Navigating stigma and support: a qualitative study of help-seeking for mental health challenges among Chinese university students","volume":"21","author":"Khan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.08.051","article-title":"The indirect effect of social support on post-trauma psychopathology via self-compassion","volume":"88","author":"Maheux","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2025.2455800","article-title":"Using explainable machine learning to investigate the relationship between childhood maltreatment, positive psychological traits, and CPTSD symptoms","volume":"16","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Psychotraumatol"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1889693\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T05:33:30Z","timestamp":1787808810000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1889693\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1889693"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1889693","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"article-number":"1889693"}}