{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T06:04:07Z","timestamp":1789365847058,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cognitive remediation is an evidence-based intervention designed to improve the functional cognition of people with mental health conditions. Employ Your Mind is a vocational rehabilitation program with embedded cognitive remediation that is facilitated by trained mental health workers, referred to as Learning Coaches within this context. Providing effective training and support to Learning Coaches forms a significant component to the implementation of the program. To date, there has been limited examination of Learning Coaches\u2019 experiences of delivering the Employ Your Mind program. These perspectives are important for the wider implementation of cognitive remediation interventions to improve access for people with mental health conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Semi-structured interviews were conducted between March\u2013April (2025) with purposively sampled Employ Your Mind Learning Coaches and their managers, from three community-based mental health organizations involved in a 12-month Employ Your Mind Demonstration Project (2023-2024) led by WISE IDEA. Qualitative data underwent reflexive thematic analysis procedures and were compared against the Kirkpatrick Model of Evaluation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Learning Coaches and their managers (N = 9) described their experiences of the Employ Your Mind training and implementation as a journey of learning and skill development. Learning Coaches noted enhancements in their therapeutic approach (Kirkpatrick Model Level 3: Behaviour), improved job satisfaction in observing positive consumer outcomes (Kirkpatrick Model Level 4: Results) and the significance of ongoing support and supervision to navigate implementation challenges.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study informs the development of future training for vocational rehabilitation programs with embedded cognitive remediation. Several enablers for the successful training and implementation of the Employ Your Mind program were identified and are discussed from the Learning Coach and managerial perspective.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1891467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T05:38:51Z","timestamp":1789364331000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A qualitative exploration of mental health workers trained and supported to deliver a cognitive remediation program, Employ Your Mind (EYM)"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Kayla","family":"Ho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, Monash University","place":["Frankston, VIC, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsty","family":"Pope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, Monash University","place":["Frankston, VIC, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Miles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy, Monash University","place":["Frankston, VIC, Australia"]},{"name":"WISE IDEA, WISE","place":["Melbourne, VIC, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","unstructured":"Psychosocial Disability in Australia\n          \n          \n          Australian Bureau of Statistics\n          \n          2022"},{"key":"B2","unstructured":"People With Disability and Work\n          \n          \n            \n              Thomas\n              M\n            \n            \n              Vandenbroek\n              P\n            \n          \n          Parliament of Australia\n          \n          2022"},{"key":"B3","unstructured":"Employment and Mental Health\n          \n          \n          MH Australia\n          \n          2022"},{"key":"B4","unstructured":"Cognitive functioning: Supporting people with mental health conditions\n          \n          \n            \n              Henderson\n              C\n            \n            \n              Clements\n              S\n            \n            \n              Corney\n              S\n            \n            \n              Humin\n              Y\n            \n            \n              Karmas\n              R\n            \n          \n          Mental Health Coordinating Council\n          \n          2015"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2019.1692671","article-title":"Cognitive remediation to improve the vocational outcomes of people with severe mental illness","volume":"31","author":"Rodr\u00edguez Pulido","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.01.011","article-title":"Impact of cognitive remediation on the prediction of employment outcomes in severe mental illness","volume":"241","author":"McGurk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbae075","article-title":"Thinking about the future of cognitive remediation therapy revisited: What is left to solve before patients have access","volume":"50","author":"Wykes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/prj0000020","article-title":"Mental health system funding of cognitive enhancement interventions for schizophrenia: Summary and update of the New York office of mental health expert panel and stakeholder meeting","volume":"36","author":"McGurk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatr Rehabil J"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10060855","article-title":"A meta-analysis of cognitive remediation for schizophrenia: Methodology and effect sizes","volume":"168","author":"Wykes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbab022","article-title":"A meta-analysis of cognitive remediation for schizophrenia: Efficacy and the role of participant and treatment factors","volume":"47","author":"Lejeune","year":"2021","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.0620","article-title":"Effectiveness, core elements, and moderators of response of cognitive remediation for schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","volume":"78","author":"Vita","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867416641195","article-title":"Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for the management of schizophrenia and related disorders","volume":"50","author":"Galletly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B13","unstructured":"Cognitive remediation in adults living with psychosocial disability: An evidence snapshot\n          \n          \n            \n              Lampit\n              A\n            \n            \n              Ghezzi\n              E\n            \n          \n          National Disability Insurance Agency\n          \n          2023"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00048674251333567","article-title":"Where next for cognitive remediation in Australasian mental health care","volume":"59","author":"Rossell","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbae071","article-title":"International experience of implementing cognitive remediation for people with psychotic disorders","volume":"50","author":"Dark","year":"2024","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/rep0000552","article-title":"Cognitive remediation for schizophrenia: Clinician perspectives on implementation barriers and facilitators","volume":"69","author":"Altman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-015-0953-6","article-title":"Implementing cognitive therapies into routine psychosis care: Organisational foundations","volume":"15","author":"Dark","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.04.045","article-title":"Cognitive remediation for vocational rehabilitation nonresponders","volume":"175","author":"McGurk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852918000822","article-title":"Cognitive remediation in large systems of psychiatric care","volume":"24","author":"Medalia","year":"2019","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.13453","article-title":"Disseminating Action\u2010Based Cognitive Remediation to an early psychosis network: Clinician perspectives on feasibility and implementation barriers","volume":"18","author":"Wood\u2010Ross","year":"2024","journal-title":"Early Interv Psychiatry"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-023-02603-z","article-title":"Application of cognitive remediation in the world: New experiences from two schizophrenia rehabilitation centers in Togo and Benin","volume":"59","author":"Deste","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbae030","article-title":"Implementation of cognitive health services in large systems of care: Highlights from coordinated specialty care for first episode psychosis","volume":"50","author":"Saperstein","year":"2024","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1002\/joec.12134","article-title":"Using experiential learning theory to train career practitioners","volume":"57","author":"Hayden","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Employ Couns"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3240-5","article-title":"Implementing cognitive remediation and social cognitive interaction training into standard psychosis care","volume":"18","author":"Dark","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s40737-019-00152-w","article-title":"Trial implementation of CIRCuiTS cognitive remediation therapy for people with schizophrenia in rural Australia: Therapists experiences","volume":"7","author":"Hyde","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Psychosoc Rehabil Ment Health"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12062","article-title":"Group cognitive remediation for schizophrenia: Exploring the role of therapist support and metacognition","volume":"89","author":"Cella","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12510","article-title":"Evaluation of a new online cognitive remediation therapy (CIRCuiTSTM) training for mental health professionals","volume":"97","author":"Taylor","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40737-021-00225-9","article-title":"Improving cognitive skills for people with mental illness to increase vocational and psychosocial outcomes: The Employ Your Mind program","volume":"8","author":"Miles","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Psychosoc Rehabil Ment Health"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856220956471","article-title":"'Employ Your Mind': A pilot evaluation of a programme to help people with serious mental illness obtain and retain employment","volume":"29","author":"Miles","year":"2020","journal-title":"Australas Psychiatry"},{"key":"B30","unstructured":"Daniel Goleman Emotional Intelligence Courses. EI Overview: The Four Domains and Twelve Competencies"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2019.10.047","article-title":"Cognitive remediation for schizophrenia: An expert working group white paper on core techniques","volume":"215","author":"Bowie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1921\/jpts.v20i3.2152","article-title":"Interprofessional supervision: Strengthening clinical supervision by utilising commonalities across professions","volume":"22","author":"Martin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pract Teach Learn"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003484066","volume-title":"Research Paradigms and Their Methodological Alignment in Social Sciences","author":"Omodan","year":"2024"},{"key":"B34","unstructured":"The science of words and the science of numbers\n          \n          \n            \n              Liamputtong\n              P\n            \n          \n          Oxford University Press\n          Research Methods in Health: Foundations for Evidence-Based Practice\n          \n          2017"},{"key":"B35","unstructured":"The new world Kirkpatrick Model\n          \n          \n            \n              Kirkpatrick\n              JD\n            \n            \n              Kirkpatrick\n              WK\n            \n          \n          ATD Press\n          Kirkpatrick's Four Levels of Training Evaluation\n          \n          2016"},{"key":"B36","unstructured":"Nvivo 15: The Most Trusted Qualitative Analysis Software (QDA) is Even Better\n          \n          \n          Lumivero\n          \n          2025"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1108\/ICT-12-2020-0115","article-title":"The Kirkpatrick model for training evaluation: Bibliometric analysis after 60 years (1959\u20132020)","volume":"54","author":"Alsalamah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ind Commercial Training"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2024.02.004","article-title":"Using the Kirkpatrick model to evaluate a sepsis escape room for advanced pharmacy learners","volume":"16","author":"Taggart","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Teach Learn"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2020.1769238","article-title":"One size fits all? what counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis","volume":"18","author":"Braun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"key":"B40","unstructured":"Gathering qualitative data\n          \n          \n            \n              The\n              K\n            \n            \n              Magasi\n              S\n            \n          \n          F. A. Davis Company\n          Kielhofner's Research in Occupational Therapy: Methods of Inquiry for Enhancing Practice\n          \n          2024"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12412","article-title":"Therapeutic alliance in a cognitive rehabilitation programme for people with serious mental illness: A qualitative analysis","volume":"95","author":"Faith","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-017-0605-9","article-title":"A guide to using the Theoretical Domains Framework of behaviour change to investigate implementation problems","volume":"12","author":"Atkins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856215604486","article-title":"Implementing cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) in a mental health service: Staff training","volume":"24","author":"Dark","year":"2016","journal-title":"Australas Psychiatry"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1177\/07067437241261928","article-title":"Strategies for achieving better cognitive health in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum: A focus on the canadian landscape: Strat\u00e9gies pour atteindre une meilleure sant\u00e9 cognitive chez les personnes souffrant du spectre de la schizophr\u00e9nie: Un regard sur le paysage canadien","volume":"70","author":"Lepage","year":"2025","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000553","article-title":"Does peer relationship matter? a multilevel investigation of the effects of peer and supervisory relationships on group supervision outcomes","volume":"68","author":"Chui","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Couns Psychol"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.12775","article-title":"Group clinical supervision for allied health professionals","volume":"29","author":"Gardner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aust J Rural Health"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2023.102323","article-title":"Measuring changes with traditional and retrospective pre-posttest self-report surveys for a brief intervention program","volume":"99","author":"Kowalski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eval Program Plann"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-018-2615-x","article-title":"Comparing traditional versus retrospective pre-\/post-assessment in an interdisciplinary leadership training program","volume":"23","author":"Thomas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1891467\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T05:38:56Z","timestamp":1789364336000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1891467\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1891467"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1891467","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]]},"article-number":"1891467"}}