{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T06:04:38Z","timestamp":1789538678151,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adolescence is a critical developmental period characterized by heightened vulnerability to stress. Stressors such as academic demands, interpersonal relationships, and the family environment may intensify perceived stress (PS). Physical activity (PA) has been associated with adolescents\u2019 appraisal of and coping with stressful events, potentially in relation to psychosocial resources. This study examined the association between PA and PS and investigated the potential roles of social-emotional competence (SEC) and prosocial behavior (PB).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PA, SEC, PB, and PS were assessed using the Physical Activity Rating Scale-3 (PARS-3), the Social-Emotional Competence Questionnaire, the Prosocial Tendencies Measure, and the 14-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14), respectively. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were conducted using SPSS 27.0. PROCESS 4.1 Model 6 was used to test the independent and serial mediating effects of SEC and PB.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      (1) PA was significantly negatively associated with PS (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u22120.398,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&amp;lt;\u00a00.001). This association remained significant after SEC and PB were included (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u22120.216,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&amp;lt;\u00a00.001). (2) The indirect association between PA and PS involving SEC was statistically significant (\n                      <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u22120.025, 95% CI [\u22120.030, \u22120.020]). (3) The indirect association between PA and PS involving PB was statistically significant (\n                      <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u22120.016, 95% CI [\u22120.020, \u22120.013]). (4) The serial indirect association between PA and PS involving SEC and PB was statistically significant (\n                      <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u22120.009, 95% CI [\u22120.011, \u22120.007]).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PA was associated with lower PS among adolescents, and the indirect associations were consistent with the prespecified ordering of SEC and PB. These findings may inform future research on how team sports and sport-based public-service activities relate to adolescents\u2019 developmental resources, coping, and PS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1947638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T05:30:51Z","timestamp":1789536651000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The association between physical activity and perceived stress among adolescents: the serial mediating roles of social-emotional competence and prosocial behavior"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Qu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Henan University","place":["Kaifeng, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuxi","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Henan University","place":["Kaifeng, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuyao","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Henan University","place":["Kaifeng, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanjie","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education and Sports, Central China Normal University","place":["Wuhan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaofan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel","place":["Brussel, Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bingao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming","place":["Yunnan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingbo","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Henan University","place":["Kaifeng, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1120925","article-title":"Effect of physical exercise on social adaptability of college students: Chain intermediary effect of social-emotional competency and self-esteem","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S498606","article-title":"Academic pressure and psychological imbalance in high school students: Predictors of depression via polynomial regression and response surface analysis","volume":"18","author":"Ye","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychol Res Behav Manage"},{"key":"B3","unstructured":"Mental Health of Adolescents\n          \n          \n          \n          2025"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13705\/j.issn.1671-6825.2024.09.058","article-title":"The effect of cognitive flexibility on perceived stress among high school students: The mediating roles of proactive personality and negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies","volume":"60","author":"Tang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Zhengzhou Univ (Medical Sciences)"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1556721","article-title":"The effects of physical exercise on cognitive function in adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn371468-20251021-00470","article-title":"The chain-mediating roles of perceived stress and difficulties in emotion regulation in the relationship between childhood maltreatment and self-injurious behavior among adolescents","volume":"35","author":"Yan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chin J Behav Med Brain Sci"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16719\/j.cnki.1671-6981.2014.01.021","article-title":"Stressful life events on drug use among reform school students: Mediated moderating effect","volume":"37","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J psychol Sci"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/ijph.2022.1604567","article-title":"Conservation of resources, psychological distress, and resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"67","author":"Egozi Farkash","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.44.3.513","article-title":"Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress","volume":"44","author":"Hobfoll","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"B10","volume-title":"Stress in Adolescence: Personality, Emotion, Self-Efficacy, and Self-Esteem","author":"Khavasova","year":"2023"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12864","article-title":"Promoting positive youth development through school-based social and emotional learning interventions: A meta-analysis of follow-up effects","volume":"88","author":"Taylor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-015-0293-1","article-title":"Why and how to promote adolescents\u2019 prosocial behaviors: Direct, mediated and moderated effects of the CEPIDEA school-based program","volume":"44","author":"Caprara","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Youth Adolescence"},{"key":"B13","article-title":"Perceived stress and ego depletion among college students: the mediating role of emotional eating and the moderating role of peer relationships","volume":"34","author":"Wei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chin J Behav Med Brain Sci"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3410","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-24604-0","article-title":"The buffering effect of physical activity on adolescent psychological stress: A cross-sectional survey and a longitudinal follow-up of Chinese adolescents","volume":"25","author":"Qian","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1679734","article-title":"Effects of exercise interventions on physical function, cognitive function and quality of life of frail older adults in nursing homes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800406295990","article-title":"The effects of exercise on perceived stress and IL-6 levels among older adults","volume":"8","author":"Starkweather","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol Res Nurs"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-02539-w","article-title":"The effect of physical activity and life events on mental health of college students: The mediating role of psychological vulnerability","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.16469\/j.css.202310008","article-title":"How does physical exercise alleviate psychosocial stress? Integrating the cross-stressor adaptation hypothesis and the antagonistic inhibition hypothesis","volume":"43","author":"Lou","year":"2023","journal-title":"China Sport Sci"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21674795241267197","article-title":"Effects of cohesion with teammates on Division-I student-athletes\u2019 mental health: An application of the human need to belong and transactional stress frameworks","volume":"13","author":"Cranmer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Communication Sport"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0006-3223(03)00465-7","article-title":"Social support and oxytocin interact to suppress cortisol and subjective responses to psychosocial stress","volume":"54","author":"Heinrichs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s11218-025-10026-8","article-title":"Comparative thinking among university students: An ecological momentary assessment of upward comparisons, stress and learning behavior during exam preparation","volume":"28","author":"Schlechter","year":"2025","journal-title":"Soc Psychol Educ"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15758\/ajk.2026.28.1.139","article-title":"Association between physical activity and perceived stress among adolescents across urbanicity levels: Korea youth risk behavior survey 2018-2023","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2026","journal-title":"Asian J Kinesiology"},{"key":"B23","article-title":"An empirical study of the effects of physical exercise on psychological stress among secondary school students","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sports World"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jad.12201","article-title":"Examining the associations between physical activity, self-esteem, perceived stress, and internalizing symptoms among older adolescents","volume":"95","author":"Wright","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Adolescence"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1626831","article-title":"Effects of physical activity on internalizing problems in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: The chain mediating effects of sport friendship quality and social-emotional competence","volume":"16","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1831783","article-title":"Havruta-structured dialogue as a social-emotional competence intervention: Multi-stakeholder evidence on university students\u2019 mental health","volume":"17","author":"Deng","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02643944.2025.2495664","article-title":"Transitioning in early adolescence: Rethinking the role of socioemotional learning (SEL) in the UK school curriculum to foster adaptive coping","volume":"44","author":"Dimitrellou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pastoral Care Educ"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.2087","article-title":"Emotional competence relating to perceived stress and burnout in spanish teachers: A mediator model","volume":"4","author":"Rey","year":"2016","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-026-04540-3","article-title":"How physical exercise influences children\u2019s social-emotional competence: An empirical study based on a chain mediation model","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1657165","article-title":"The effects of physical activity on social-emotional competence in primary school students: A meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Fu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.2835","article-title":"The relationship between physical activity and college students\u2019 perceived social support: The mediating role of social\u2013emotional competence and its gender differences","volume":"34","author":"Shu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Community Appl Soc Psychol"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19554","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-02871-6","article-title":"Associations between physical exercise and social-emotional competence in primary school children | scientific reports","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1840290","article-title":"Effects of a 12-week mini-basketball exercise intervention on executive function in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Cai","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sode.12727","article-title":"Social integration in the activity peer group in sport and non-sport organized activities: Links with depressive symptoms in adolescence","volume":"33","author":"White-Gosselin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soc Dev"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-024-02126-z","article-title":"Relationship with adults in organized sports and non-sports activities and links with psychological adjustment in adolescence: A 6-year longitudinal study","volume":"54","author":"White-Gosselin","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Youth Adolescence"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2019.09.017","article-title":"A longitudinal study of sport participation and perceived social competence in youth","volume":"66","author":"Bedard","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health: Off Publ Soc For Adolesc Med"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0271759","article-title":"The relationship between physical activity and prosocial behavior of college students: A mediating role of self-perception","volume":"17","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1629818","article-title":"Negative life events and internet addiction among college students: Role of physical exercise and prosocial behavior","volume":"16","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13718\/j.cnki.xdsk.2022.04.020","article-title":"The impact of mindsets on emotional well-being of college students: A chain mediating model of perceived stress and resilience","volume":"48","author":"Jia","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Southwest Univ Soc Sci Edition"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0044118X251350719","article-title":"High school extracurriculars and altruistic behavior in crises: Insights from the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"58","author":"Huang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Youth Soc"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2026.1686801","article-title":"How helping others helps us: Neural mechanisms linking prosocial behavior to psychological and physical wellbeing","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-025-10252-8","article-title":"Relations between prosocial behavior and perceived stress in early and middle adolescence and the role of perceived social support and self-esteem as mediators","volume":"18","author":"Shi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Child Indic Res"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19538","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-02706-4","article-title":"Mediating effects of physical self-esteem and subjective well-being on physical activity and prosocial behavior among college students","volume":"15","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/revneuro-2020-0099","article-title":"Physical exercise promotes brain remodeling by regulating epigenetics, neuroplasticity and neurotrophins","volume":"32","author":"Liang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00509","article-title":"Effects of physical exercise on cognitive functioning and wellbeing: Biological and psychological benefits","volume":"9","author":"Mandolesi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B46","article-title":"The impact of team sports on social skills development in adolescents","volume":"5","author":"Korobchenko","year":"2026","journal-title":"Vestnik Nauki"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3561","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-33533-2","article-title":"Physical exercise promotes prosocial behavior in college students through a chain mediation of peer relationships and positive empathy","volume":"16","author":"Shi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.20250\/j.sfe.2025.02.008","article-title":"Can social and emotional learning in school settings promote the development of students\u2019 Prosocial behavior? A meta-analysis of 33 international empirical studies","volume":"52","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Stud Foreign Educ"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-024-02062-y","article-title":"The association between emotional intelligence and prosocial behaviors in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Cao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Youth Adolescence"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12739","article-title":"Social-emotional competence: An essential factor for promoting positive adjustment and reducing risk in school children","volume":"88","author":"Domitrovich","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/jad.70040","article-title":"Positive youth development and prosocial behavior: A systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis","volume":"98","author":"Meulenbeek","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Adolescence"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x","article-title":"The impact of enhancing students\u2019 social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions","volume":"82","author":"Durlak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9507.2012.00660.x","article-title":"The role of emotional reactivity, self-regulation, and puberty in adolescents\u2019 prosocial behaviors","volume":"21","author":"Carlo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc Dev"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-02667-3","article-title":"The role of mind wandering and anxiety in the association between internet addiction and hyperactivity-impulsivity: A serial mediation model","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.122448","article-title":"How negative life events and emotion regulation difficulties are associated with non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: A dimension-level network analysis and the role of physicalactivity","volume":"12248","author":"Zhu","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35497","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-19457-x","article-title":"A study on the cross-lagged relationships between adolescents\u2019 sport participation and self-control ability and mental health","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0334587","article-title":"The impact of physical exercise on adolescents\u2019 social-emotional competence: The chain mediating role of social support and peer relationships","volume":"20","author":"Zeng","year":"2025","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1805606","article-title":"The cross-sectional study on the association between physical exercise and restrained eating among Chinese college students: The chain mediating roles of emotional intelligence and perceived stress","volume":"17","author":"Guo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1723840","article-title":"The effect of exercise intervention on prosocial behavior in junior high school students: The chain mediation effect of empathy and interpersonal relationships","volume":"16","author":"Tang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B60","first-page":"5","article-title":"Stress levels of college students and their relationship with physical exercise","volume":"8","author":"Liang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chinese Mental Health J"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1376233","article-title":"Physical activity and school adaptation among chinese junior high school students: Chain mediation of resilience and coping styles","volume":"15","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1002-2384.2018.11.009","article-title":"School improvement based on the cultivation of students\u2019 social and emotional abilities: Exploration and practice of the Social and Emotional Learning project of the Ministry of Education-UNICEF","author":"Mao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Primary Secondary School Manage"},{"key":"B63","first-page":"38","article-title":"The preventive mechanism of social and emotional learning on student bullying: The mediating role of social and emotional competence","author":"Du","year":"2018","journal-title":"Educ Sci Res"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014033032440","article-title":"The development of a measure of prosocial behaviors for late adolescents","volume":"31","author":"Carlo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Youth Adolescence"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16187\/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2007.01.020","article-title":"Revisioning prosocial tendencies measure for adolescent","volume":"23","author":"Kou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Dev Educ"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1095566","article-title":"School climate and adolescents\u2019 prosocial behavior: The mediating role of perceived social support and resilience","volume":"14","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","article-title":"A global measure of perceived stress","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3760\/j.issn:0254-6450.2003.09.004","article-title":"An Epidemiological Study of Psychological Stress among Urban Residents during Social Transition","volume":"24","author":"Yang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chin J Epidemiol"},{"key":"B69","volume-title":"Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach","author":"Hayes","year":"2013"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879","article-title":"Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies - PubMed","volume":"88","author":"Podsakoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-014-9562-9","article-title":"Effects of a 12-week endurance training program on the physiological response to psychosocial stress in men: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"Klaperski","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2015.04.004","article-title":"Reduced emotional stress reactivity to a real-life academic examination stressor in students participating in a 20-week aerobic exercise training: A randomised controlled trial using ambulatory assessment","volume":"20","author":"von Haaren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exercise"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s12995-015-0081-6","article-title":"Subjective stress, objective heart rate variability-based stress, and recovery on workdays among overweight and psychologically distressed individuals: A cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"F\u00f6hr","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Occup Med Toxicol"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2018.1549657","article-title":"Sources of stress and worry in the development of stress-related mental health problems: A longitudinal investigation from early- to mid-adolescence","volume":"32","author":"Anniko","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.10.005","article-title":"Stress and adolescence: Vulnerability and opportunity during a sensitive window of development","volume":"44","author":"Sisk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/02.06.10.13.PMS.113.5.631-646","article-title":"Stress and happiness among adolescents with varying frequency of physical activity","volume":"113","author":"Moljord","year":"2011","journal-title":"Perceptual Motor Skills"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2014.04.018","article-title":"School sport participation during adolescence and mental health in early adulthood","volume":"55","author":"Jewett","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1801252","article-title":"The relationship between digital health literacy and problematic mobile social media use among adolescents: The chain mediating role of physical activity and social\u2013emotional competence","volume":"17","author":"Zhao","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rev3.3455","article-title":"Physical activity interventions to increase children\u2019s social and emotional learning: A systematic review and meta-analysis based on the comprehensive school physical activity programme framework","volume":"12","author":"Moon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rev Educ"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-026-03104-1","article-title":"The impact of sports participation on psychological health and social outcomes in children and adolescents: A systematic review and update to the \u201cmental health through sport\u201d conceptual model","volume":"15","author":"Wade","year":"2026","journal-title":"Systematic Rev"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-026-04308-9","article-title":"Impact mechanism of extracurricular physical exercise on prosocial behavior among adolescents and its gender differences","volume":"14","author":"Gu","year":"2026","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsc.70122","article-title":"Linking sport participation with prosocial and antisocial behaviours in adolescents: The moderating role of perceived coach and physical education teacher character\u2013building competency","volume":"26","author":"Stanger","year":"2026","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jad.12196","article-title":"Family economic pressure and early adolescents\u2019 prosocial behavior: The importance of considering the types of prosocial behavior","volume":"95","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Adolescence"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs13120988","article-title":"Prosocial behaviours and resilience in school coexistence: Implications of creative self-efficacy and stress in adolescents","volume":"13","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez Moreno","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behav Sci"},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702615611073","article-title":"Prosocial behavior mitigates the negative effects of stress in everyday life","volume":"4","author":"Raposa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin psychol Science: A J Assoc For psychol Sci"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.713227","article-title":"Emotional intelligence and prosocial behavior in college students: A moderated mediation analysis","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1480046","article-title":"Links between self-regulation patterns and prosocial behavior trajectories from middle childhood to early adolescence: A longitudinal study","volume":"15","author":"Ritgens","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/feduc.2023.1225103","article-title":"What are the most essential social-emotional skills?: Relationships between adolescents\u2019 social-emotional skills and psychosocial health variables: An explorative cross-sectional study of a sample of students in preparatory vocational secondary education","volume":"8","author":"Van De Sande","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Educ"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2989\/17280583.2019.1698429","article-title":"School-based yoga intervention increases adolescent resilience: A pilot trial","volume":"32","author":"Felver","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Ment Health"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1477018","article-title":"The association between moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and health-related quality of life in chinese adolescents: The mediating roles of emotional intelligence and perceived stress","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.11648\/j.pbs.20211002.11","article-title":"A study on the relationship between homosexuals\u2019 coming-out, self-identity, loneliness and perceived social support","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Behav Sci"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1947638\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T05:31:02Z","timestamp":1789536662000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1947638\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"references-count":91,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1947638"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1947638","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-0640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"article-number":"1947638"}}