{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T09:25:09Z","timestamp":1778664309252,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,31]],"date-time":"2018-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517356800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,31]],"date-time":"2018-01-31T04:28:50Z","timestamp":1517372930000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Ethical Gambling: A Necessary New Point of View of Gambling in Public Health Policies"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Mariano","family":"Ch\u00f3liz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polsoc.2008.07.005","article-title":"Gambling and corporate social responsibility (CSR): redefining industry and state roles on duty of care, host responsibility and risk management","volume":"27","author":"Hancock","year":"2008","journal-title":"Policy Soc"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-012-1488-y","article-title":"Guest editorial: corporate social responsibility in controversial industry sectors","volume":"110","author":"Lindgreen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bus Ethics"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9214-0","article-title":"Responsible gambling: general principles and minimal requirements","volume":"27","author":"Blaszczynski","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOGS.0000040281.49444.e2","article-title":"A science-based framework for responsible gambling: the Reno model","volume":"20","author":"Blaszczynski","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-017-9746-y","article-title":"Critiquing the Reno model I-IV international influence on regulators and governments (2004-2015)\u2014the distorted reality of \u201cresponsible gambling\u201d","volume":"15","author":"Hancock","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Mental Health Addict"},{"key":"B6","first-page":"1","article-title":"What is the evidence for harm minimisation measures in gambling venues","volume":"2","author":"Livingstone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evid Base"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2014.971420","article-title":"Fair game? Producing and publishing gambling research","volume":"14","author":"Cassidy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Gambl Stud"},{"key":"B8","volume-title":"Government-Gambling\u2019s Biggest Addict","author":"Miedema","year":"2012"},{"key":"B9","article-title":"The corrupting influence of gambling on governments, research and charities","author":"Smith","year":"2015"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790701601810","article-title":"Risky business: a few provocations on the regulation of electronic gaming machines","volume":"7","author":"Livingstone","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Gambl Stud"},{"key":"B11","article-title":"Ethical gambling: principles and techniques","author":"Ch\u00f3liz","year":"2015"},{"key":"B12","unstructured":"GBGC\u2019s Global Gambling Report 20162016"},{"key":"B13","volume-title":"Theory of Games and Economic Behavior","author":"Von Neumann","year":"1944"},{"key":"B14","volume-title":"DSM-5: Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9781585626953","volume-title":"Pathological Gambling: A Clinical Guide to Treatment","author":"Grant","year":"2004"},{"key":"B16","volume-title":"Pathological Gambling: Etiology, Comorbidity and Treatment","author":"Petry","year":"2012"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(99)00052-5","article-title":"\u2018Chasing\u2019 in gambling behavior: personality and cognitive determinants","volume":"27","author":"Breen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Personal Individ Differ"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1089\/glre.2016.2024","article-title":"Social responsibility and harm minimization in commercial gambling in Great Britain","volume":"20","author":"Meirs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gaming Law Rev Econ"},{"key":"B19","volume-title":"DSM-III-R: Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"1987"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-2415.2004.00033.x","article-title":"The proportion of gaming revenue derived from problem gamblers: examining the issues in a Canadian context","volume":"4","author":"Williams","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anal Soc Iss Public Policy"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.3138\/cpp.33.3.367","article-title":"The proportion of Ontario gambling revenue derived from problem gamblers","volume":"33","author":"Williams","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can Public Policy"},{"key":"B22","article-title":"What proportion of gambling revenue is derived from problem gamblers?","author":"Williams","year":"2016"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x","article-title":"A pathway model of problem and pathological gambling","volume":"97","author":"Blaszczynski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01539171","article-title":"The New Zealand National Survey of problem and pathological gambling","volume":"12","author":"Abbott","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9107-7","article-title":"Evaluating the Problem Gambling Severity Index","volume":"25","author":"Holtgraves","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1184","article-title":"The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): a new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers","volume":"144","author":"Lesieur","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01015919","article-title":"Revising the South Oaks Gambling Screen in different settings","volume":"9","author":"Lesieur","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"B28","volume-title":"Pathological Gambling: A Critical Review","year":"1999"},{"key":"B29","first-page":"179","article-title":"A review of screening and assessment instruments for problem and pathological gambling","volume-title":"Research and Measurement Issues in Gambling Studies","author":"Stinchfield","year":"2007"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.01789.x","article-title":"Evaluation of the continuum of gambling problems using the DSM-IV","volume":"102","author":"Strong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"B31","volume-title":"Prevention of Problem Gambling","author":"Williams","year":"2012"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790903257981","article-title":"Access or adaptation? A meta-analysis of surveys of problem gambling prevalence in Australia and New Zealand with respect to concentration of electronic gaming machines","volume":"9","author":"Storer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Gambl Stud"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790902754996","article-title":"Legal gambling availability and problem gambling among adolescents and young adults","volume":"9","author":"Welte","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Gambl Stud"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-004-4582-y","article-title":"The relationship of ecological and geographic factors to gambling behavior and pathology","volume":"20","author":"Welte","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790802168958","article-title":"Pachinko: a Japanese addiction?","volume":"8","author":"Brooks","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Gambl Stud"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.00962.x","article-title":"Electronic gaming machines: are they the \u2018crack-cocaine\u2019 of gambling?","volume":"100","author":"Dowling","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"B37","volume-title":"Problem Gambling in Europe","author":"Meyer","year":"2009"},{"key":"B38","first-page":"217","article-title":"The role of structural characteristics in gambling","volume-title":"Research and Measurement Issues in Gambling Studies","author":"Parke","year":"2007"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790701387543","article-title":"Type of gambling and availability as risk factors for problem gambling: a Tobit regression analysis by age and gender","volume":"7","author":"Welte","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Gambl Stud"},{"key":"B40","volume-title":"The Population Prevalence of Problem Gambling: Methodological Influences, Standardized, Rates, Jurisdictional Differences, and Worldwide Trends","author":"Williams","year":"2012"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-09486-1_6","article-title":"Germany","volume-title":"Problem Gambling in Europe","author":"Meyer","year":"2009"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-09486-1_5","article-title":"France","volume-title":"Problem Gambling in Europe","author":"Valleur","year":"2009"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-006-9054-0","article-title":"Gender differences in characteristics of Chinese treatment-seeking problem gamblers","volume":"23","author":"Tang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V36N3p165","article-title":"Demographic and clinical features of 150 pathological gamblers referred to a community addictions programme","volume":"36","author":"Teo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-015-9556-8","article-title":"Clustering Finnish gamblers profiles based on the money and time consumed in gambling activities","volume":"32","author":"Heiskanen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2012.658078","article-title":"Pre-commitment in gambling: a review of the empirical evidence","volume":"12","author":"Ladouceur","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Gambl Stud"},{"key":"B47","volume-title":"Cashless and Card-Based Technologies in Gambling: A Review of the Literature","author":"Parke","year":"2008"},{"key":"B48","article-title":"Pre-commitment as a strategy for minimizing gambling-related harm","volume-title":"White Paper prepared for Unisys Australia Pty Limited and Responsible Gaming Networks","author":"Williams","year":"2010"},{"key":"B49","volume-title":"Regulatory Failure","author":"Hancock","year":"2011"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/14.4.491","article-title":"Drug education: a review of British Government policy and evidence of effectiveness","volume":"14","author":"Allott","year":"1999","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(02)00295-2","article-title":"Effective ingredients of school-based drug prevention programs: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1375\/acri.41.2.259","article-title":"School-based drug prevention programs: a review of what works","volume":"41","author":"Soole","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Criminol"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.820","article-title":"Regulating gambling to prevent addiction: more necessary now than ever","volume":"28","author":"Ch\u00f3liz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adicciones"},{"key":"B54","article-title":"Prevention of problem gambling: evidence and identified best practice","author":"Williams","year":"2014"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.3.380","article-title":"The impact of an anti-smoking media campaign on progression to established smoking: results of a longitudinal youth study","volume":"90","author":"Siegel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"B56","first-page":"293","article-title":"Efficacy of anti-tobacco mass-media campaigns on adolescent tobacco use","volume":"27","author":"Silver","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819602300406","article-title":"Using mass media to prevent cigarette smoking among adolescent girls","volume":"23","author":"Worden","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health Educ Q"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-013-9378-5","article-title":"Blue gum gaming machine: an evaluation of responsible gambling features","volume":"30","author":"Blaszczynski","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-016-9642-6","article-title":"The structural features of sports and race betting inducements: issues for harm minimisation and consumer protection","volume":"33","author":"Hing","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400834655","volume-title":"Addiction by Design","author":"Sch\u00fcll","year":"2012"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1556\/JBA.1.2012.004","article-title":"Tempo in electronic gaming machines affects behavior among at-risk gamblers","volume":"1","author":"Mentzoni","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9156-6","article-title":"Experimental analysis of the game in pathological gamblers: effect of the immediacy or the reward in slot machines","volume":"26","author":"Ch\u00f3liz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-005-5560-8","article-title":"Structural changes to electronic gaming machines as effective harm minimization strategies for non-problem and problem gamblers","volume":"21","author":"Sharpe","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"B64","volume-title":"What Money Can\u2019t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets","author":"Sandel","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00012\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T19:24:06Z","timestamp":1693509846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00012\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,31]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00012","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,31]]},"article-number":"12"}}