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Population ageing is an impending public health concern, potentially negatively impacting on South Africa's economy and health system if the government does not adequately prepare for this change. Globally, many potential solutions to ensure healthy ageing are being discussed and implemented, including adopting a \u201clife-course\u201d approach to vaccination which includes vaccination of the elderly, since they are at considerable risk of severe morbidity and mortality from vaccine-preventable diseases. While vaccines are considered as one of the greatest tools for preventing childhood infectious disease morbidity and mortality, they are under-utilised in strategies for promoting healthy ageing in South Africa, where only influenza vaccination is available free of charge to the elderly accessing public sector healthcare. Population ageing coupled with the high incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases amongst elderly South Africans, necessitates establishing a comprehensive national policy and guidelines for vaccination of the elderly.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.635266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]],"date-time":"2021-04-26T05:24:53Z","timestamp":1619414693000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Promoting Healthy Ageing in South Africa Through Vaccination of the Elderly"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Mncengeli","family":"Sibanda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johanna C.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kesentseng J.","family":"Mahlaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosemary J.","family":"Burnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","unstructured":"World Report on Ageing and Health2015"},{"key":"B2","unstructured":"Decade of Healthy Ageing 2020\u201320302020"},{"key":"B3","unstructured":"World Population Ageing 2017 - Highlights (ST\/ESA\/SER.A\/397)2017"},{"key":"B4","unstructured":"PretoriaStatistics South AfricaMid-Year Population Estimates-20192019"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2017.1417632","article-title":"Challenges in adult vaccination","volume":"50","author":"de Gomensoro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"B6","unstructured":"Political Declaration and Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing2002"},{"key":"B7","unstructured":"Active Ageing: A Policy Framework2002"},{"key":"B8","unstructured":"Global Strategy and Action Plan on Ageing and Health (2016-2020)2017"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s12979-017-0107-2","article-title":"Vaccines for the elderly: current use and future challenges","volume":"15","author":"Weinberger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Immun Ageing"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.09.039","article-title":"Equity in disease prevention: vaccines for the older adults - a national workshop, Australia 2014","volume":"34","author":"Raina MacIntyre","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S570","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiz053","article-title":"Global and regional burden of hospital admissions for pneumonia in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"222","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-206780","article-title":"Which individuals are at increased risk of pneumococcal disease and why? 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