{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:06:36Z","timestamp":1791353196519,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]],"date-time":"2021-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613520000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold> Women of black African heritage living in high income countries (HIC) are at risk of obesity and weight-related complications in pregnancy. This review aimed to synthesize evidence concerning attitudes to weight management-related health behaviors in pregnancy and postpartum, in women of black African ancestry, living in high-income countries.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold> A systematic review of the literature and thematic evidence synthesis using the Capability-Opportunity-Motivation Behavioral change theoretical model (COM-B). Databases searched included MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Scopus. The CASP tool was used to assess quality.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> Twenty-four papers met the selection criteria, most of which were from the US. Motivational factors were most commonly described as influencers on behavior. Normative beliefs about \u201c<jats:italic>eating for two<\/jats:italic>,\u201d weight gain being good for the baby, the baby itself driving food choice, as well as safety concerns about exercising in pregnancy, were evident and were perpetuated by significant others. These and other social norms, including a cultural acceptance of larger body shapes, and daily fast food, created a challenge for healthy behavior change. Women also had low confidence in their ability to lose weight in the postpartum period. Behavior change techniques, such as provision of social support, use of credible sources, and demonstration may be useful to support change.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold> The women face a range of barriers to engagement in weight-related health behaviors at this life-stage. Using a theoretical behavior change framework can help identify contextual factors that may limit or support behavior change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.637800","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T21:18:41Z","timestamp":1613769521000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Factors Influencing Pregnancy and Postpartum Weight Management in Women of African and Caribbean Ancestry Living in High Income Countries: Systematic Review and Evidence Synthesis Using a Behavioral Change Theoretical Model"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Amanda P.","family":"Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela C.","family":"Flynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda Rodrigues Amorim","family":"Adegboye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise M.","family":"Goff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol A.","family":"Rivas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obesity & Overweight: Fact sheet"},{"key":"B2","year":"2018","journal-title":"Care of Women With Obesity in Pregnancy."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62037-5","article-title":"National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants","volume":"377","author":"Finucane","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2172","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980014002523","article-title":"Pre-pregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain and postpartum weight retention: a meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"18","author":"Rong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/134.3.661","article-title":"Gestational weight gain and prepregnancy weight influence postpartum weight retention in a cohort of brazilian women","volume":"134","author":"Kac","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.149","article-title":"Does excess pregnancy weight gain constitute a major risk for increasing long-term BMI?","volume":"15","author":"Amorim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148391","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/148391","article-title":"Risk factors for excessive gestational weight gain in a healthy, nulliparous cohort","volume":"2014","author":"Restall","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Obes."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.09.879","article-title":"Gestational weight gain by body mass index among US women delivering live births, 2004-2005: fueling future obesity","volume":"200","author":"Chu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.2269","article-title":"Maternal body mass index and the risk of fetal death, stillbirth, and infant death: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"311","author":"Aune","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e53749","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053749","article-title":"Impact of obesity on pregnancy outcome in different ethnic groups: calculating population attributable fractions","volume":"8","author":"Oteng-Ntim","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0179332","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0179332","article-title":"Maternal BMI and diabetes in pregnancy: Investigating variations between ethnic groups using routine maternity data from London, UK","volume":"12","author":"Nishikawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6818e1","article-title":"Vital Signs: Pregnancy-Related Deaths, United States, 2011-2015, and Strategies for Prevention, 13 States, 2013-2017","volume":"68","author":"Petersen","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep."},{"key":"B13","volume-title":"Obesity and Inequalitities: Guidance for Addressing in Equities in Overweight and Obesity","author":"Loring","year":"2014"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12628","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12628","article-title":"Can antenatal diet and lifestyle interventions influence childhood obesity? A systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Dalrymple","year":"2018","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13321","article-title":"Ethnic differences in postpartum weight retention: a Norwegian cohort study","volume":"123","author":"Waage","year":"2016","journal-title":"BJOG Int J Obstetr Gynaecol."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.83.8.1100","article-title":"Pregnancy-related weight gain and retention: implications of the 1990 Institute of Medicine guidelines","volume":"83","author":"Keppel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a018038","article-title":"Epidemiology of gestational weight gain and body weight changes after pregnancy","volume":"22","author":"Gunderson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuw005","article-title":"Dietary interventions in overweight and obese pregnant women: a systematic review of the content, delivery, and outcomes of randomized controlled trials","volume":"74","author":"Flynn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutr Rev."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2088","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e2088","article-title":"Effects of interventions in pregnancy on maternal weight and obstetric outcomes: meta-analysis of randomised evidence","volume":"344","author":"Thangaratinam","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-10-47","article-title":"Lifestyle interventions for overweight and obese pregnant women to improve pregnancy outcome: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Oteng-Ntim","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16199","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000016199","article-title":"Impact of exercise on maternal gestational weight gain: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"98","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10111704","article-title":"Lifestyle interventions in overweight and obese pregnant or postpartum women for postpartum weight management: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"10","author":"Dalrymple","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12053","article-title":"Systematic review of lifestyle interventions to limit postpartum weight retention: implications for future opportunities to prevent maternal overweight and obesity following childbirth","volume":"14","author":"van der Pligt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3945\/an.111.000984","article-title":"Racial-ethnic differences in pregnancy-related weight","volume":"3","author":"Headen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv Nutr."},{"key":"B25","year":"2018","journal-title":"Promoting Health and Preventing Premature Mortality in Black, Asian and Other Minority Ethnic Groups"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta16440","article-title":"Adapting health promotion interventions to meet the needs of ethnic minority groups: mixed-methods evidence synthesis","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.12034","article-title":"Behavior change interventions to improve the health of racial and ethnic minority populations: a tool kit of adaptation approaches","volume":"91","author":"Davidson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Milbank Q."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2011.00223.x","article-title":"Five roles for using theory and evidence in the design and testing of behavior change interventions","volume":"71","author":"Bartholomew","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1258\/jhsrp.2008.008014","article-title":"Designing and implementing behaviour change interventions to improve population health","volume":"13","author":"Michie","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Health Serv Res Policy."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"a1655","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a1655","article-title":"Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance","volume":"337","author":"Craig","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-6-42","article-title":"The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions","volume":"6","author":"Michie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Implement Sci."},{"key":"B32","volume-title":"The Behaviour Change Wheel: A Guide to Designing Interventions.","author":"Michie","year":"2014"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03161.x","article-title":"The importance of making explicit links between theoretical constructs and behaviour change techniques","volume":"105","author":"Michie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732312452938","article-title":"Beyond PICO: the SPIDER tool for qualitative evidence synthesis","volume":"22","author":"Cooke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Qual Health Res."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-8-45","article-title":"Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews","volume":"8","author":"Thomas","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol."},{"key":"B36","unstructured":"Qualitative Checklist.2017"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2017.06.020","article-title":"Cochrane qualitative and implementation methods group guidance series-paper 3: methods for assessing methodological limitations, data extraction and synthesis, and confidence in synthesized qualitative findings","volume":"97","author":"Noyes","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11676.x","article-title":"Qualitative study of pregnancy and childbirth experiences in Somalian women resident in Sweden","volume":"107","author":"Essen","year":"2000","journal-title":"BJOG."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-008-0359-8","article-title":"Perceived barriers to physical activity among pregnant women","volume":"13","author":"Evenson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-007-0301-5","article-title":"Gestational weight and dietary intake during pregnancy: perspectives of African American women","volume":"12","author":"Everette","year":"2008","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2013.01.011","article-title":"A qualitative study of women's perceptions of provider advice about diet and physical activity during pregnancy","volume":"91","author":"Ferrari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Patient Educ Counsel."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-012-1011-1","article-title":"A qualitative study of factors affecting pregnancy weight gain in African American women","volume":"17","author":"Goodrich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-2011.2012.00203.x","article-title":"Low-income, pregnant, African American women's views on physical activity and diet","volume":"58","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Midwifery Womens Health"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.12463","article-title":"The dietary choices of women who are low-income, pregnant, and African American","volume":"61","author":"Groth","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Midwifery Womens Health."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2012.01391.x","article-title":"How pregnant African American women view pregnancy weight gain","volume":"41","author":"Groth","year":"2012","journal-title":"JOGNN J Obstetr Gynecol Neonatal Nurs."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-011-0930-6","article-title":"Perceptions of low-income African-American mothers about excessive gestational weight gain","volume":"16","author":"Herring","year":"2012","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2011.03834.x","article-title":"Beliefs about health and illness in Swedish and African-born women with gestational diabetes living in Sweden","volume":"21","author":"Hjelm","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-018-0518-z","article-title":"A qualitative study of developing beliefs about health, illness and healthcare in migrant African women with gestational diabetes living in Sweden","volume":"18","author":"Hjelm","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-015-1684-3","article-title":"Obesity in pregnancy: a qualitative approach to inform an intervention for patients and providers","volume":"19","author":"Kominiarek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1080\/03630242.2011.633598","article-title":"A Will without a way: barriers and facilitators to exercise during pregnancy of low-income, African American women","volume":"51","author":"Krans","year":"2011","journal-title":"Women Health."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-011-0883-9","article-title":"Low-income African American women's beliefs regarding exercise during pregnancy","volume":"16","author":"Krans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2018.11.003","article-title":"Reasons for late-night eating and willingness to change:a qualitative study in pregnant black women","volume":"51","author":"Kroeger","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Nutr Educ Behav."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2228","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980019000703","article-title":"Obese women's perceptions of weight gain during pregnancy: a theory-based analysis","volume":"22","author":"Nagourney","year":"2019","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-018-2489-y","article-title":"Healthcare experiences of low-income women with prior gestational diabetes","volume":"22","author":"Oza-Frank","year":"2018","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2013.05.014","article-title":"A Qualitative Study of Motivators and Barriers to Healthy Eating in Pregnancy for Low-Income, Overweight, African-American Mothers","volume":"113","author":"Reyes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-007-0211-6","article-title":"Weight loss programs for urban-based, postpartum african-american women: Perceived barriers and preferred components","volume":"12","author":"Setse","year":"2008","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2018.01.013","article-title":"Understanding the experiences of east african immigrant women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"42","author":"Siad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can J Diabetes."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2010.529353","article-title":"Ethnic-specific perceptions of altered control among American women: implications for health promotion programs after pregnancy","volume":"32","author":"Sterling","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-014-1657-y","article-title":"Perspectives on prevention of Type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes: a qualitative study of Hispanic, African-American and White Women","volume":"19","author":"Tang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.11.005","article-title":"African American and White womens to behavior change g American women: implications for health promotion programs Midwifery","volume":"34","author":"Whitaker","year":"2016"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-016-0369-x","article-title":"Contrasting \u201cback home\u201d and \u201chere\u201d: how Northeast African migrant women perceive and experience health during pregnancy and postpartum in Canada","volume":"15","author":"Quintanilha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-013-9486-6","article-title":"The behavior change technique taxonomy (v1) of 93 hierarchically clustered techniques: building an international consensus for the reporting of behavior change interventions","volume":"46","author":"Michie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2010.540664","article-title":"A refined taxonomy of behaviour change techniques to help people change their physical activity and healthy eating behaviours: the CALO-RE taxonomy","volume":"26","author":"Michie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Health."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e48116","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048116","article-title":"African perceptions of female attractiveness","volume":"7","author":"Coetzee","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.33425\/2639-9342.1057","article-title":"Perception and practice of exercise during pregnancy by antenatal women in Southeastern Nigeria","volume":"2","author":"Adinma","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Gynecol Reprod Health."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1525\/eth.2005.33.2.231","article-title":"Cravings, Marks, and Open Pores: Acculturation and preservation of pregnancy-related beliefs and practices among mothers of African Descent in the United States","volume":"33","author":"Phillips","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ethos."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7599.2011.00678.x","article-title":"Perceived weight gain, risk, and nutrition in pregnancy in five racial groups","volume":"24","author":"Brooten","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Nurse Pract."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2016-0563","article-title":"Reasons, motivational factors, and perceived personal barriers to engagement in physical activity during pregnancy vary within the BMI classes: the Prenatal Prevention Project Germany","volume":"15","author":"Bauer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Phys Act Health."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.2190\/5Y7P-WCL6-LE5A-F4U3","article-title":"The impact of support received and support provision on changes in perceived social support among older adults","volume":"62","author":"Tyler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Aging Hum Dev."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v36n02_02","article-title":"Environmental, policy, and cultural factors related to physical activity in urban, African American women","volume":"36","author":"Wilbur","year":"2002","journal-title":"Women Health."},{"key":"B71","first-page":"212","article-title":"A review : maximizing social support-a neglected strategy for improving weight management with African-American women","volume":"14","author":"Wolfe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ethn Dis."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.337","article-title":"Trial of family and friend support for weight loss in african american adults","volume":"169","author":"Kumanyika","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1177\/1559827612439285","article-title":"A comprehensive review of faith-based physical activity interventions","volume":"6","author":"Bopp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Lifestyle Med."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-017-1277-5","article-title":"A systematic review of promising strategies of faith-based cancer education and lifestyle interventions among racial\/ethnic minority groups","volume":"33","author":"Hou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1353\/cpr.2019.0005","article-title":"Results of alive: a faith-based pilot intervention to improve diet among african american church members","volume":"13","author":"Lynch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog Community Health Partnersh."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-011-9481-9","article-title":"A methodological review of faith-based health promotion literature: advancing the science to expand delivery of diabetes education to Black Americans","volume":"51","author":"Newlin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Religion Health."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12207","article-title":"Obesity interventions in African American faith-based organizations: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Lancaster","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obesity Rev."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-017-0257-8","article-title":"Faith-based institutions as venues for obesity prevention","volume":"6","author":"Maynard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Obesity Rep."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7411-z","article-title":"Designing the healthy eating and active lifestyles for diabetes (HEAL-D) self-management and support programme for UK African and Caribbean communities: a culturally tailored, complex intervention under-pinned by behaviour change theory","volume":"19","author":"Moore","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"key":"B80","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Committee to Reexamine IOM Pregnancy Weight Guidelines"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2013.857768","article-title":"Framing the impact of culture on health: a systematic review of the PEN-3 cultural model and its application in public health research and interventions","volume":"19","author":"Iwelunmor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ethn Health."},{"key":"B82","volume-title":"Health and Culture: Beyond the Western Paradigm","author":"Airhihenbuwa","year":"1995"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00158","article-title":"Implementation mapping: using intervention mapping to develop implementation strategies","volume":"7","author":"Fernandez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Public Health."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyr005","article-title":"What are the most effective intervention techniques for changing physical activity self-efficacy and physical activity behaviour\u2013and are they the same?","volume":"26","author":"Williams","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Educ Res."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-3-33","article-title":"Understanding environmental influences on nutrition and physical activity behaviors: where should we look and what should we count?","volume":"3","author":"Ball","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5368.1371","article-title":"Environmental contributions to the obesity epidemic","volume":"280","author":"Hill","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/r78wh","article-title":"A practical guide to effective behavior change: how to apply theory- and evidence-based behavior change methods in an intervention","volume":"16","author":"Kok","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Health Psychol."},{"key":"B88","volume-title":"Planning Health Promotion Programmes: An Intervention Mapping Approach","author":"Batholomew","year":"2016"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.2008.00341.x","article-title":"From theory to intervention: mapping theoretically derived behavioural determinants to behaviour change techniques","volume":"57","author":"Michie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl Psychol."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980014002584","article-title":"Dietary intake in Black British adults; an observational assessment of nutritional composition and the role of traditional foods in UK Caribbean and West African diets","volume":"18","author":"Goff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2021.637800\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T21:18:53Z","timestamp":1613769533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2021.637800\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]]},"references-count":90,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2021.637800"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2021.637800","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]]},"article-number":"637800"}}