{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T13:13:19Z","timestamp":1776431599308,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]],"date-time":"2022-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Poor cognitive function is associated with reduced functional independence, risk of institutionalization and reduced health-related quality of life. The ability to independently perform instrumental activities of daily living (iADLs) is compromised in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia. Emerging evidence suggests that adherence to a Mediterranean diet (MedDiet), may play an important protective role against cognitive decline and dementia risk, whilst preserving functional status. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the independent associations between MedDiet adherence, cognitive risk, and functional status in community-dwelling older adults living in Australia. MedDiet adherence was assessed using the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS); a modified Lawton's iADL scale was used for the assessment of functional status and risk of cognitive impairment was assessed using the AD8 dementia screening intervention. A total of <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 294 participants were included in the final analyses (70.4 \u00b1 6.2 years; Females, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 201; Males, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 91; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 2 unspecified). Adherence to a MedDiet was positively associated with functional ability (\u03b2 = 0.172; CI: 0.022, 0.132; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.006) independent of age, gender, Body Mass Index (BMI), smoking status, sleep duration, physical activity duration, diabetes status, and level of education. Furthermore, MedDiet adherence was inversely associated with cognitive risk (\u03b2 = \u22120.134; CI: \u22120.198, \u22120.007; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.035) independent of all covariates. However, our sensitivity analyses further showed that adherence to a MedDiet was not associated with cognitive risk in older adults free from cognitive impairment. We showed that adherence to a MedDiet is associated with healthy physical and cognitive aging. Nevertheless, exploration of these findings in larger cohorts, using longitudinal analyses and controlling for important confounders to ascertain the direction of the relationship is warranted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1017078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]],"date-time":"2022-11-16T05:50:43Z","timestamp":1668577843000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet is associated with physical and cognitive health: A cross-sectional analysis of community-dwelling older Australians"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Lisa","family":"Allcock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evangeline","family":"Mantzioris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Villani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e284","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000148","article-title":"Defining optimal brain health in adults: a presidential advisory from the American heart association\/American stroke association","volume":"48","author":"Gorelick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.23944","article-title":"Mediterranean diet, stroke, cognitive impairment, and depression: a meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Psaltopoulou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-devpsych-121318-085204","article-title":"Cognitive aging and dementia: a life span perspective","volume":"1","author":"Tucker-Drob","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annu Rev Dev Psychol."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.04.034","article-title":"Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia: jacc scientific expert panel","volume":"73","author":"Iadecola","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldp033","article-title":"Age-associated cognitive decline","volume":"92","author":"Deary","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br Med Bull."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.03.003","article-title":"Toward defining the preclinical stages of alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the national institute on aging-alzheimer's association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease","volume":"7","author":"Sperling","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9070674","article-title":"The association between the Mediterranean dietary pattern and cognitive health: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Aridi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrients."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.04.010","article-title":"The effect of Mediterranean diet on the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of 10 prospective studies and 136,846 participants","volume":"63","author":"Koloverou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Metabolism."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-22354-2","article-title":"Association of sleep duration in middle and old age with incidence of dementia","volume":"12","author":"Sabia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2612","article-title":"The relationship of neuropsychological function to instrumental activities of daily living in mild cognitive impairment","volume":"26","author":"Reppermund","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.09.001","article-title":"Co-occurrence of cognitive impairment and physical frailty, and incidence of dementia: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"107","author":"Grande","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e58","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(20)30007-6","article-title":"Associations between physical frailty and dementia incidence: a prospective study from Uk Biobank","volume":"1","author":"Petermann-Rocha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Healthy Longev."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.3865","article-title":"Baseline disability in activities of daily living predicts dementia risk even after controlling for baseline global cognitive ability and depressive symptoms","volume":"28","author":"Fauth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy021","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of instrumental activities of daily living for dementia in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"47","author":"Mao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Age Ageing."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104034","article-title":"Relationship between instrumental activities of daily living performance and incidence of mild cognitive impairment among older adults: a 48-month follow-up study","volume":"88","author":"Makino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2617","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16142617","article-title":"Instrumental Activities of daily living: the processes involved in and performance of these activities by japanese community-dwelling older adults with subjective memory complaints","volume":"16","author":"Ikeda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-015-0617-6","article-title":"The independent role of inflammation in physical frailty among older adults with mild cognitive impairment and mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease","volume":"20","author":"Tay","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.14336\/ad.2019.0521","article-title":"Understanding the physiological links between physical frailty and cognitive decline","volume":"11","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging Dis."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2020.01.002","article-title":"Frailty and cognitive decline","volume":"221","author":"Fabr\u00edcio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Res."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3810","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2009-02-201087","article-title":"Proinflammatory state, hepcidin, and anemia in older persons","volume":"115","author":"Ferrucci","year":"2010","journal-title":"Blood."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06651.x","article-title":"Inflamm-aging. An evolutionary perspective on immunosenescence","volume":"908","author":"Franceschi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/mco.0000000000000434","article-title":"Dietary patterns and cognition in older persons","volume":"21","author":"Abbatecola","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.3233\/jad-180468","article-title":"Dietary patterns and cognitive health in older adults: a systematic review","volume":"67","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-018-1120-7","article-title":"Nutrition and frailty","volume":"22","author":"Woo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuz007","article-title":"Dietary patterns and frailty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"77","author":"Rashidi Pour Fard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutr Rev."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.29673","article-title":"Accruing evidence on benefits of adherence to the mediterranean diet on health: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"92","author":"Sofi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2148","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2019.1631752","article-title":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and healthy ageing: current evidence, biological pathways, and future directions","volume":"60","author":"Critselis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.3233\/jad-130830","article-title":"Association of Mediterranean diet with mild cognitive impairment and alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41317","DOI":"10.1038\/srep41317","article-title":"Adherence to Mediterranean diet and risk of developing cognitive disorders: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15251","article-title":"Adherence to Mediterranean diet reduces incident frailty risk: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"66","author":"Kojima","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17987\/jcsm-cr.v2i2.45","article-title":"Mediterranean diet attenuates risk of frailty and sarcopenia: new insights and future directions","volume":"2","author":"McClure","year":"2017","journal-title":"JCSM Clin Rep."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-12-112","article-title":"Definitions and potential health benefits of the mediterranean diet: views from experts around the world","volume":"12","author":"Trichopoulou","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1080\/09637486.2017.1417978","article-title":"The Mediterranean diet: its definition and evaluation of a priori dietary indexes in primary cardiovascular prevention","volume":"69","author":"D'Alessandro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Food Sci Nutr."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9139","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7115459","article-title":"Definition of the Mediterranean diet; a literature review","volume":"7","author":"Davis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrients."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3474","DOI":"10.3390\/nu6093474","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and cardiodiabesity: a review","volume":"6","author":"Garc\u00eda-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutrients."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2017.58","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies and randomised trials","volume":"72","author":"Dinu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.146803","article-title":"Mediterranean diet lowers blood pressure and improves endothelial function: results from the medley randomized intervention trial","volume":"105","author":"Davis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2018.10.027","article-title":"Australian patients with coronary heart disease achieve high adherence to 6-month mediterranean diet intervention: preliminary results of the ausmed heart trial","volume":"61","author":"Mayr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrition."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12051251","article-title":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and chronic disease in australia: national nutrition and physical activity survey analysis","volume":"12","author":"Aridi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114521002324","article-title":"Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and health-related quality of life: a cross-sectional analysis of overweight and obese middle-aged and older adults with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"3","author":"Cordwell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-01995-w","article-title":"Proposition of a corrected measure of the lawton instrumental activities of daily living score","volume":"21","author":"Dufournet","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"B42","first-page":"25","article-title":"Validity and Reliability of the Persian version of lawton instrumental activities of daily living scale in patients with dementia","volume":"28","author":"Hassani Mehraban","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med J Islam Repub Iran."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1017\/s1041610215001702","article-title":"The reliability and validity of the informant Ad8 by comparison with a series of cognitive assessment tools in primary healthcare","volume":"28","author":"Shaik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.64.5.725","article-title":"Patient's rating of cognitive ability: using the ad8, a brief informant interview, as a self-rating tool to detect dementia","volume":"64","author":"Galvin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Neurol."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1017\/s1041610218000674","article-title":"The Ad8 (dementia screening interview) is a valid and reliable screening scale not only for dementia but also for mild cognitive impairment in the Turkish geriatric outpatients","volume":"31","author":"Usarel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/s1836-9553(10)70030-8","article-title":"The depression anxiety stress scale (Dass)","volume":"56","author":"Parkitny","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Physiother."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-304792","article-title":"Mediterranean diet improves cognition: the predimed-navarra randomised trial","volume":"84","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Lapiscina","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.110.135566","article-title":"A short screener is valid for assessing mediterranean diet adherence among older Spanish men and women","volume":"141","author":"Schr\u00f6der","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007114518002428","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a mediterranean diet and culinary index (Medicul) tool in an older population with mild cognitive impairment","volume":"120","author":"Radd-Vagenas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Nutr."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10060767","article-title":"The association between mediterranean diet and the risk of falls and physical function indices in older type 2 diabetic people varies by age","volume":"10","author":"Tepper","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx066","article-title":"Association between adherence to the mediterranean diet at midlife and healthy aging in a cohort of french adults","volume":"73","author":"Assmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glac011","article-title":"Association between Mediterranean diet and functional status in older adults: a longitudinal study based on the washington heights\u2013inwood columbia aging project","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.14336\/ad.2017.1125","article-title":"Frailty IN Older adults with cardiovascular disease: cause, effect, or both?","volume":"9","author":"Kleipool","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aging Dis."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.05.009","article-title":"Greater Adherence to a Mediterranean diet is associated with better gait speed in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"32","author":"McClure","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutri ESPEN."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9101255","article-title":"Association of Adherence to a Mediterranean diet with excess body mass, muscle strength and physical performance in overweight or obese adults with or without type 2 diabetes: two cross-sectional studies","volume":"9","author":"Buchanan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2012.04167.x","article-title":"Adherence to Mediterranean diet and decline in walking speed over 8 years in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"60","author":"Shahar","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2010.11.030","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and mobility decline in older persons","volume":"46","author":"Milaneschi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2021.101395","article-title":"Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between adherence to mediterranean diet with physical performance and cognitive function in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"70","author":"Coelho-J\u00fanior","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415X.2019.1655201","article-title":"Adherence to a Mediterranean diet is associated with cognitive function in an older non-mediterranean sample: findings from the Maine-Syracuse longitudinal study","volume":"24","author":"Wade","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr Neurosci."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-020-1536-8","article-title":"Dietary patterns and cognitive health in older adults: findings from the sydney memory and ageing study","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.08.020","article-title":"The effect of adherence to the Mediterranean diet on late-life cognitive disorders: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Limongi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2599","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa025039","article-title":"Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and survival in a Greek population","volume":"348","author":"Trichopoulou","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9111226","article-title":"Transferability of the Mediterranean diet to non-mediterranean countries. what is and what is not the Mediterranean diet","volume":"9","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02239-1","article-title":"Associations between nut intake, cognitive function and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (Nafld) in older adults in the United States: Nhanes 2011\u201314","volume":"21","author":"Tan","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmaa153","article-title":"Nut consumption for cognitive performance: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Theodore","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Nutr."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12041180","article-title":"Effect of a 12-week almond-enriched diet on biomarkers of cognitive performance, mood, and cardiometabolic health in older overweight adults","volume":"12","author":"Coates","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqz328","article-title":"Effect of a 2-year diet intervention with walnuts on cognitive decline. The walnuts and healthy aging (Waha) study: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"111","author":"Sala-Vila","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007114515004122","article-title":"Nut consumption is associated with better nutrient intakes: results from the 2008\/09 New Zealand Adult Nutrition Survey","volume":"115","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Nutr."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.4236\/fns.2016.77052","article-title":"Almond consumption is associated with better nutrient intake, nutrient adequacy, and diet quality in adults: national health and nutrition examination survey 2001\u20132010","volume":"7","author":"O'Neil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Sci Nutri."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.2174\/156802611796235062","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and oxidation: nuts and olive oil as important sources of fat and antioxidants","volume":"11","author":"Bull\u00f3","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Top Med Chem."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041848","article-title":"Nuts and older adults' health: a narrative review","volume":"18","author":"Tan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.2337\/db16-1444","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and cognitive dysfunction: does your metabolic profile affect your brain?","volume":"66","author":"Neergaard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2018.08.005","article-title":"Unhealthy gut, unhealthy brain: the role of the intestinal microbiota in neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"120","author":"Spielman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurochem Int."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415x.2019.1580919","article-title":"Sugar-sweetened and artificially-sweetened beverages and changes in cognitive function in the sun project","volume":"23","author":"Mu\u00f1oz-Garc\u00eda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutr Neurosci."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1003453","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003453","article-title":"Sweetened beverages and risk of frailty among older women in the nurses' health study: a cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Struijk","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.32","article-title":"Fruit and vegetable consumption and incident frailty in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Kojima","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Frailty Aging."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/00041433-200202000-00002","article-title":"Dietary pattern analysis: a new direction in nutritional epidemiology","volume":"13","author":"Hu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Lipidol."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.03.039","article-title":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet attenuates inflammation and coagulation process in healthy adults: the Attica study","volume":"44","author":"Chrysohoou","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-008-9808-4","article-title":"Oxidative Damage and cognitive dysfunction: antioxidant treatments to promote healthy brain aging","volume":"34","author":"Head","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurochem Res."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s12170-011-0189-x","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease risk factors and cognition in the elderly","volume":"5","author":"Leritz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1038\/s41387-018-0025-1","article-title":"The antioxidant potential of the mediterranean diet in patients at high cardiovascular risk: an in-depth review of the predimed","volume":"8","author":"Billingsley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutri Diabetes."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3182944410","article-title":"Mediterranean diet, cognitive function, and dementia: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Lourida","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiology."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7273","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23137273","article-title":"Oxidative stress in ageing and chronic degenerative pathologies: molecular mechanisms involved in counteracting oxidative stress and chronic inflammation","volume":"23","author":"Leyane","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-011-0130-5","article-title":"Oxidative stress, frailty and cognitive decline","volume":"15","author":"Mulero","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.2147\/cia.S158513","article-title":"oxidative stress, aging, and diseases","volume":"13","author":"Liguori","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26040985","article-title":"Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of polyphenols contained in mediterranean diet in obesity: molecular mechanisms","volume":"26","author":"Nani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecules."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plefa.2021.102387","article-title":"Impact of the mediterranean dietary pattern on N-3 fatty acid tissue levels\u2013a systematic review","volume":"176","author":"Mantzioris","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids."},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.05.013","article-title":"A 3-year prospective cohort study of dietary patterns and frailty risk among community-dwelling older adults","volume":"40","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-020-00575-3","article-title":"Sex differences in the relationship between dietary pattern adherence and cognitive function among older adults: findings from the nuage study","volume":"19","author":"D'Amico","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutr J."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12183","DOI":"10.1002\/trc2.12183","article-title":"A Western-style dietary pattern is associated with cerebrospinal fluid biomarker levels for preclinical alzheimer's disease-a population-based cross-sectional study among 70-year-olds","volume":"7","author":"Samuelsson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.2147\/cia.S211534","article-title":"Habitual sugar intake and cognitive impairment among multi-ethnic malaysian older adults","volume":"14","author":"Chong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging."},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2021.03.008","article-title":"To adjust or not to adjust: the role of different covariates in cardiovascular observational studies","volume":"237","author":"Etminan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am Heart J."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1017078\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]],"date-time":"2022-11-16T05:50:46Z","timestamp":1668577846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1017078\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]]},"references-count":92,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1017078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1017078","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]]},"article-number":"1017078"}}