{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T05:26:36Z","timestamp":1768281996301,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]],"date-time":"2022-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study reports the physical activity (PA) levels among medical and nursing students at a university in Bahrain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through self-selection sampling of an online survey, participants' data on general demographics, PA levels before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and reasons for PA changes were collected. From the 110 valid responses, 70 participants (63%) experienced a decrease in PA during the COVID-19 lockdown. Fear of contracting COVID-19 and lack of motivation were two significant reasons for reduced PA levels (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.001) compared to those who did not experience a decrease in PA. Other factors significantly associated with reduced PA levels include living alone (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.018) or with roommates (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.006) compared to living with family. Having more time available was associated with positive changes to PA levels (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.001). Significant differences in MET-min\/week were seen between students who experienced increased PA (median of 1605 MET-min\/week) compared to those who experienced a decrease (424 MET-min\/week) or no change (1070 MET-min\/week) in PA levels (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.001). In conclusion, low PA levels are prevalent within medical and nursing students in Bahrain (51% reported &amp;lt; 600 MET-min\/week), with ~2 in 3 students reporting a decrease in PA levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. Support programs and strategies to increase engagement in PA within this population are warranted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1042071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]],"date-time":"2022-10-26T04:47:21Z","timestamp":1666759641000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Exploring changes in levels and patterns of physical activity in undergraduate medical and nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Al-Hindawi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nitya","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Declan","family":"Gaynor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017","article-title":"A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019","volume":"382","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B2","unstructured":""},{"key":"B3","unstructured":""},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s40779-020-00240-0","article-title":"The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak - an update on the status","volume":"7","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mil Med Res."},{"key":"B5","unstructured":""},{"key":"B6","unstructured":""},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1177\/2167696816665055","article-title":"Emerging Adults' Self-Identified Peer Crowd Affiliations, Risk Behavior, and Social\u2013Emotional Adjustment in College","volume":"5","author":"Hopmeyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Adult."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-070308-120011","article-title":"Social relationships and health behavior across life course","volume":"36","author":"Umberson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sociol."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1077","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30357-7","article-title":"Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1\u00b79 million participants","volume":"6","author":"Guthold","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health."},{"key":"B10","volume-title":"Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030: More Active People for a Healthier World.","year":"2018"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102955","article-title":"World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour","volume":"54","author":"Bull","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-020-01093-8","article-title":"How sedentary are university students? 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