{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T05:14:01Z","timestamp":1790745241537,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]],"date-time":"2022-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Incidences of social anxiety disorder (SAD), appearance anxiety, and eating disorders (ED) show an increased prevalence among young people. However, symptoms' associations between these disorders have not been investigated in depth. Network analysis is an approach that can be used to explain the relationship(s) between symptoms of different psychological disorders. Using network analysis, this study aimed to explore the association and potential interacting mechanisms between SAD, appearance anxiety, and ED.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study included 96,218 University students from Jilin Province, China. SAD, appearance anxiety and ED were assessed using the Social Anxiety Subscale of the Self-Consciousness Scale (SASS), the Appearance Anxiety Scale Brief Version (AASBV), and the Sick, Control, One, Fat, Food questionnaire (SCOFF), Chinese versions. Network analysis was employed to investigate the symptom associations, while the stability of the network model was analyzed using statistical measures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of ED among the total sample was 38% (95% CI: 38.1\u201338.8%), while this figure was 31.2% (95% CI: 30.7\u201331.6%) in males and 43.6% (95% CI: 43.2\u201344.0%) in females. Additionally, the total score of SAD was significantly higher in females (11.83 \u00b1 5.37) than it in males (10.02 \u00b1 5.46) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.001). While the total score of appearance anxiety was also different significantly in gender (39.21 \u00b1 9.49 in females vs. 38 \u00b1 9.42 in males) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.001). Results showed that ED was associated with all three aspects of appearance anxiety, including \u201cappearance concern,\u201d \u201cappearance satisfaction,\u201d and \u201cwish for good looks.\u201d Appearance anxiety and SAD were also associated; specifically, symptoms of \u201cappearance satisfaction\u201d were significantly associated with the symptoms \u201ceasily talk to strangers\u201d and \u201cappearance concern\u201d, which was also significantly associated with \u201cembarrassed\u201d. Compared with males, females showed significantly stronger associations with appearance anxiety symptoms, while ED symptoms were associated with \u201ctroubled by being watched\u201d and \u201cappearance concern\u201d.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Appearance anxiety was associated with both ED and SAD symptoms. ED may have a potential relationship with SAD, affecting appearance anxiety indirectly. Significant differences were found among males and females in symptom associations between appearance anxiety and SAD. This study therefore clarified that young people should have body-positive interventions and challenge the normative body image discourse, which may help alleviate symptoms of SAD and ED.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1044081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]],"date-time":"2022-12-22T11:08:14Z","timestamp":1671707294000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Symptom association between social anxiety disorder, appearance anxiety, and eating disorders among Chinese University students: A network analysis to conceptualize comorbidity"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Yu","family":"Jin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shicun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Desheng","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22530","article-title":"The classification of anxiety and fear-related disorders in the ICD-11","volume":"33","author":"Kogan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20670","article-title":"Social anxiety disorder: questions and answers for the DSM-V","volume":"27","author":"Bogels","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/da.1068","article-title":"Childhood history of anxiety disorders among adults with social phobia: Rates, correlates, and comparisons with patients with panic disorder","volume":"14","author":"Otto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"B4","first-page":"34","article-title":"Recent findings in social phobia among children and adolescents","volume":"46","author":"Hitchcock","year":"2009","journal-title":"Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2000.16564","article-title":"Social anxiety disorder\/social phobia: epidemiology, diagnosis, neurobiology, and treatment","volume":"41","author":"Boer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01305-1","article-title":"The developmental psychopathology of social anxiety disorder","volume":"51","author":"Ollendick","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212573","DOI":"10.7573\/dic.212573","article-title":"Comorbidity in social anxiety disorder: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges","volume":"8","author":"Koyuncu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drugs Context."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2020.101384","article-title":"Negative beliefs about the self prospectively predict eating disorder severity among undergraduate women","volume":"37","author":"Williams","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eat Behav."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.05.002","article-title":"Self-portrayal concerns and their relation to safety behaviors and negative affect in social anxiety disorder","volume":"51","author":"Moscovitch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2010.04.007","article-title":"The negative self-portrayal scale: development, validation, and application to social anxiety","volume":"42","author":"Moscovitch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav Ther."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2008.04.002","article-title":"What is the core fear in social phobia? A new model to facilitate individualized case conceptualization and treatment","volume":"16","author":"Moscovitch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Pract."},{"key":"B12","first-page":"220","article-title":"Appearance anxiety as a dimension of social-evaluative anxiety: exploring the ugly duckling syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Dion","year":"1990","journal-title":"Contemp Soc Psychol."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2013.09.002","article-title":"Body image in social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder","volume":"11","author":"Aderka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Body Image."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2013.04.002","article-title":"Social appearance anxiety, perfectionism, and fear of negative evaluation: distinct or shared risk factors for social anxiety and eating disorders?","volume":"67","author":"Levinson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appetite."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-020-10180-7","article-title":"Interpretation bias across body dysmorphic, social anxiety and generalized anxiety disorder\u2014A multilevel, diffusion model account","volume":"45","author":"Dietel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cognit Ther Res."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1147","article-title":"Validation of the social appearance anxiety scale in female eating disorder patients","volume":"20","author":"Claes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000010378449","article-title":"Sexual objectification and substance abuse in young adult women","volume":"39","author":"Carr","year":"2010","journal-title":"Couns Psychol."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105309102192","article-title":"Objectification processes and disordered eating in British women and men","volume":"14","author":"Calogero","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Health Psychol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1080\/08824090903293551","article-title":"A picture is worth twenty words (about the self): testing the priming influence of visual sexual objectification on women's self-objectification","volume":"26","author":"Aubrey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Commun Res Rep."},{"key":"B20","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105319886048","article-title":"Linking body esteem to eating disorders among adolescents: a moderated mediation model","volume":"25","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Health Psychol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2016.07.024","article-title":"Clarifying the prospective relationships between social anxiety and eating disorder symptoms and underlying vulnerabilities","volume":"107","author":"Levinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appetite."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370404900305","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity and Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) profiles in eating disorder patients","volume":"49","author":"Milos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x","article-title":"Towers understanding women's lived experience and mental health risk","author":"Fredrickson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol Women Q."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2011.09.001","article-title":"Objectified body consciousness in relation to recovery from an eating disorder","volume":"12","author":"Fitzsimmons-Craft","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eat Behav."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1097-4679(200001)56:1<51::aid-jclp5>3.0.co;2-w","article-title":"Shame and guilt in women with eating-disorder symptomatology","volume":"56","author":"Burney","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22890","article-title":"Social anxiety and eating disorder comorbidity and underlying vulnerabilities: Using network analysis to conceptualize comorbidity","volume":"51","author":"Levinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.07.001","article-title":"Anxiety in the eating disorders: understanding the overlap","volume":"28","author":"Pallister","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2011.11.006","article-title":"Social anxiety and eating disorder comorbidity: the role of negative social evaluation fears","volume":"13","author":"Levinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eat Behav."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2485","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720001300","article-title":"A network analysis of post-traumatic stress and psychosis symptoms","volume":"51","author":"Hardy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-016-1319-z","article-title":"Mental disorders as networks of problems: a review of recent insights","volume":"52","author":"Fried","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20375","article-title":"A network theory of mental disorders","volume":"16","author":"Borsboom","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Psychiatry."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185608","article-title":"Network analysis: an integrative approach to the structure of psychopathology","volume":"9","author":"Borsboom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Rev Clin Psychol."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-021-02091-5","article-title":"Psychopathological symptom network structure in transgender and gender queer youth reporting parental psychological abuse: a network analysis","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22470","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder symptom network structures: a comparison between men and women","volume":"33","author":"Gay","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2141508","DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2022.2141508","article-title":"Associations between PTSD symptoms and other psychiatric symptoms among college students exposed to childhood sexual abuse: a network analysis","volume":"13","author":"Jin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Psychotraumatol."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.03.078","article-title":"The centrality of depression and anxiety symptoms in major depressive disorder determined using a network analysis","volume":"271","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.08.010","article-title":"Network structure of insomnia and depressive symptoms among shift workers in China","volume":"100","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.07.035","article-title":"A state-independent network of depressive, negative and positive symptoms in male patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders","volume":"193","author":"Van Rooijen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3140","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-020-00881-6","article-title":"Changes in network centrality of psychopathology symptoms between the COVID-19 outbreak and after peak","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2019.1614898","article-title":"Bridge centrality: a network approach to understanding comorbidity","volume":"56","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"Multivariate Behav Res."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-010-9794-2","article-title":"Body image and disordered eating in adolescent girls and boys: a test of objectification theory","volume":"63","author":"Slater","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sex Roles."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-1971(92)90047-9","article-title":"Correlates of appearance anxiety in late adolescence and early adulthood among young women","volume":"15","author":"Keelan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Adolesc."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.5892","article-title":"Testing objectification theory with Chinese undergraduate women and men","volume":"45","author":"Zheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc Behav Person."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1037\/h0076760","article-title":"Public and private self-consciousness: assessment and theory","volume":"43","author":"Fenigstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol."},{"key":"B46","first-page":"1659","article-title":"Social anxiety and internet addiction among rural left-behind children: the mediating effect of loneliness","volume":"46","author":"Ren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1136\/ewjm.172.3.164","article-title":"The SCOFF questionnaire","volume":"172","author":"Morgan","year":"2000","journal-title":"West J Med."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-017-0862-1","article-title":"Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy: a tutorial paper","volume":"50","author":"Epskamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i04","article-title":"qgraph: network visualizations of relationships in psychometric data","volume":"48","author":"Epskamp","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Stat Softw."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000476","article-title":"Comparing network structures on three aspects: a permutation test","author":"Borkulo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"B51","author":"Chernick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bootstrap Methods: A Guide for Practitioners and Researchers."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1","article-title":"The stability of centrality measures when networks are sampled","volume":"25","author":"Costenbader","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc Netw."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000167","article-title":"A tutorial on regularized partial correlation networks","volume":"23","author":"Epskamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Methods."},{"key":"B54","unstructured":"Package \u2018NetworkComparisonTest'\n            BorkuloCV\n            EpskampS\n            JonesP\n            HaslbeckJ\n            MillnerA\n          2015"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/23311908.2018.1483062","article-title":"Disordered eating: Influence of body image, sociocultural attitudes, appearance anxiety and depression\u2014A focus on college males and a gender comparison","author":"Turel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cogent Psychol."},{"key":"B56","author":"Shisslak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Risk and Protective Factors in the Development of Eating Disorders. Body Image, Eating Disorders, and Obesity in Youth: Assessment, Prevention, and Treatment"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-0153(03)00055-2","article-title":"Fear of negative appearance evaluation: development and evaluation of a new construct for risk factor work in the field of eating disorders","volume":"5","author":"Lundgren","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eat Behav."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798413502671","article-title":"An investigation of body appreciation, ethnic identity, and eating disorder symptoms in black women","volume":"41","author":"Cotter","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Black Psychol."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23238","article-title":"Body appreciation and intuitive eating in eating disorder recovery","volume":"53","author":"Koller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2022.104126","article-title":"Risk for social anxiety in early adolescence: longitudinal impact of pubertal development, appearance comparisons, and peer connections","volume":"154","author":"Rapee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.31014\/aior.1993.05.01.438","article-title":"Examination of the relationship between social appearance anxiety and communication skills of faculty of sport sciences students","author":"\u00d6cal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Educ Q Rev."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-009-0063-2","article-title":"Peer experiences of anxious and socially withdrawn youth: an integrative review of the developmental and clinical literature","volume":"13","author":"Kingery","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2014.02.008","article-title":"The appearance culture between friends and adolescent appearance-based rejection sensitivity","volume":"37","author":"Webb","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Adolesc."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025420912014","article-title":"Testing a concurrent model of social anxiety in preadolescence","volume":"44","author":"Rapee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Behav Dev."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1833","article-title":"Cognition, imagery and coping among adolescents with social anxiety and phobia: testing the Clark and Wells model in the population","volume":"21","author":"Ranta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2019.103501","article-title":"Adolescent development and risk for the onset of social-emotional disorders: a review and conceptual model","volume":"123","author":"Rapee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069","article-title":"The aetiology and maintenance of social anxiety disorder: a synthesis of complimentary theoretical models and formulation of a new integrated model","volume":"203","author":"Wong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-022-06320-x","article-title":"Self-guided virtual reality therapy for social anxiety disorder: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Hildebrand","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trials."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00864","article-title":"Body dissatisfaction, importance of appearance, and body appreciation in men and women over the lifespan","volume":"10","author":"Quittkat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024008","article-title":"Elevated social anxiety among early maturing girls","volume":"47","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev Psychol."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00088-8","article-title":"Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders: a \u201ctransdiagnostic\u201d theory and treatment","volume":"41","author":"Fairburn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1080\/10640260802115852","article-title":"Internalization of the ultra-thin ideal: positive implicit associations with underweight fashion models are associated with drive for thinness in young women","volume":"16","author":"Ahern","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eat Disord."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2006.07.004","article-title":"Comparing to perfection: how cultural norms for appearance affect social comparisons and self-image","volume":"3","author":"Strahan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Body Image."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20383","article-title":"Weight overestimation as an indicator of disordered eating behaviors among young women in the United States","volume":"40","author":"Conley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.718","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa: an evolutionary puzzle","volume":"15","author":"Gatward","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199904)25:3<339::AID-EAT13>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Body image, psychological functioning, and parental feedback regarding physical appearance","volume":"25","author":"Schwartz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020232714705","article-title":"A test of objectification theory in adolescent girls","volume":"46","author":"Slater","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Roles."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.011","article-title":"Self-objectification and depression: an integrative systematic review","volume":"171","author":"Jones","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1177\/0361684311420250","article-title":"The role of self-objectification in disordered eating, depressed mood, and sexual functioning among women","volume":"36","author":"Tiggemann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Women Q."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2008.00452.x","article-title":"Objectification theory and psychology of women: A decade of advances and future directions","volume":"32","author":"Moradi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol Women Q"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-006-9147-3","article-title":"The role of self-objectification in women's depression: a test of objectification theory","volume":"56","author":"Szymanski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Roles."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e142","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03325321","article-title":"Social appearance anxiety and bulimia nervosa","volume":"16","author":"Koskina","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1044081\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]],"date-time":"2022-12-22T11:08:23Z","timestamp":1671707303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1044081\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1044081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1044081","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]]},"article-number":"1044081"}}