{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T21:55:26Z","timestamp":1757454926950,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The number of immigrants seeking entry into the U.S. through asylum requests or through irregular means is increasing, and most come from the Northern Triangle of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. Immigrants come fleeing extreme poverty, violence, health and social inequities, and drastic climate changes. Most had limited access to healthcare at home, and even more limited care along the journey. Those that are allowed entry into the U.S., are confronted with feeling unwelcome in many communities, having to navigate an array of local, state, and federal laws that regulate access to healthcare. We need immigration policies that preserve the health, dignity with a multinational policy for provision of healthcare through a human rights lens from point of origin to point of destination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.858402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T07:13:54Z","timestamp":1657610034000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Health Through a Human Right Lens at the US-Mexico Border: Increasing Access to Healthcare for Central American Immigrants"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Carolina","family":"Venturi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Gu\u00edzar-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Elena","family":"Ramos-Tovar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Flor D.","family":"Avellaneda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis R.","family":"Torres-Hostos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Matuk-Villazon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9701.2010.01313.x","article-title":"Economic crises and migration: learning from the past and the present","volume":"33","author":"Green","year":"2010","journal-title":"World Econom"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-39763-4_1","article-title":"EU migration and the economic crisis: concepts and issues","volume-title":"South-North Migration of EU Citizens in Times of Crisis","author":"Lafleur","year":"2017"},{"journal-title":"An Alliance for Prosperity 2.0. Center for Strategic and International Studies","year":"2021","author":"Runde","key":"B3"},{"key":"B4","unstructured":"MeyerP\n          Washington, DCCongressional Research ServiceCentral American Migration: Root Causes and US policy and Central American Migration: Root Causes and United States Policy2021"},{"key":"B5","unstructured":"2022"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1177\/23315024211008096","article-title":"Migration management and changes in mobility patterns in the North and Central American Region","volume":"9","author":"Faret","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Migr Hum Secur"},{"key":"B7","unstructured":"U.S. Customs and Border Protection2022"},{"key":"B8","unstructured":"GramlichJ\n            SchellerA\n          What's Happening at the U.S.-Mexico Border in 7 Charts"},{"key":"B9","unstructured":"Virus-Proof Violence: Crime and COVID-19 in Mexico and the Northern Triangle2020"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1029\/2020EO139879","article-title":"Violence increases with climate change","author":"Duncombe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eos."},{"key":"B11","unstructured":"2022"},{"key":"B12","unstructured":"2022"},{"key":"B13","unstructured":"Article 2021: Central American Immigrants in the U2022"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.32674\/jcihe.v11iWinter.1195","article-title":"Higher education regionalization in the Northern Triangle of Central America: Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras","volume":"11","author":"Griffin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Comp Int High Educ"},{"volume-title":"World Migration Report 2020","year":"2019","author":"McAuliffe","key":"B15"},{"key":"B16","unstructured":"Health Inequities and Their Causes2022"},{"key":"B17","unstructured":"Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends ProjectCharacteristics of Immigrants From Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador2017"},{"key":"B18","unstructured":"CDCCentral American Refugee Health Profile2021"},{"key":"B19","unstructured":""},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610219000541","article-title":"Cultural and linguistic proficiency in mental health care: a crucial aspect of professional competence","volume":"32","author":"Marquine","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s40985-016-0043-2","article-title":"Hispanic health in the USA: a scoping review of the literature","volume":"37","author":"Velasco-Mondragon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Public Health Rev"},{"journal-title":"Rise in U.S. Immigrants From El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras Outpaces Growth From Elsewhere","first-page":"1","year":"2017","key":"B22"},{"key":"B23","first-page":"60","author":"Squires","year":"","journal-title":"Strengthening Health Systems in North and Central America: What Role for Migration?"},{"volume-title":"O que \u00e9 racismo estrutural?","year":"2018","author":"de Almeida","key":"B24"},{"key":"B25","first-page":"267","article-title":"Del kirchnerismo al macrismo: afrodescendientes, pol\u00edtica y estado en la Argentina","volume-title":"Colecci\u00f3n Antolog\u00edas del Pensamiento Social Latinoamericano y Caribe\u00f1o Serie Pensamientos Silenciados: Afrodescendencias voces en resistencia en homenaje al centenario de Nelson Mandela","author":"Loango","year":"2018"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.14393\/RCS-v10n1-2020-57973","article-title":"El racismo y la expansi\u00f3n de las fronteras del autoritarismo en Am\u00e9rica latina","volume":"10","author":"Loango","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cr"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.104.5.376","article-title":"Race and marriage in the labor market: a discrimination correspondence study in a developing country","author":"Arceo-Gomez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Econ Rev"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2020.08.022","article-title":"Allostatic load among U.S.- and foreign-born Whites, Blacks, and Latinx","volume":"60","author":"Langellier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med."},{"volume-title":"Human Rights of Migrants and Other Persons in the Context of Human Mobility in Mexico","year":"2013","key":"B29"},{"key":"B30","unstructured":"Smuggling of migrants from the Northern Triangle to the United States4551United Nations Office on Drugs and CrimeTransnational Organized Crime in Central America and the Caribbean2012"},{"key":"B31","unstructured":"VillegasRD\n          Central American Migrants and \u201cLa Bestia\u201d: The Route, Dangers, and Government Responses2014"},{"key":"B32","unstructured":"Unauthorized Immigrant Population Profiles2015"},{"key":"B33","unstructured":"Federally Qualified Health Center Information2022"},{"key":"B34","unstructured":"Texas2022"},{"volume-title":"Health Is a Fundamental Human Right","year":"2017","key":"B35"},{"journal-title":"Migration and the Right to Health: A Review of International Law","year":"2009","key":"B36"},{"key":"B37","unstructured":"Migration Data Portal2022"},{"key":"B38","unstructured":"BerlingerN\n            CalhoonC\n            GusmanoMK\n            VimoJ\n          Undocumented Immigrants and Access to Health Care in New York City: Identifying Fair, Effective, and Sustainable Local Policy Solutions: Report Recommendations to the Office of the Mayor of New York City, The Hastings Center the New York Immigration Coalition2015"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpha.2018.08.002","article-title":"Medical care for undocumented immigrants: national and international issues","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Assistant Clin."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30569-X","article-title":"Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: evidence and interventions","volume":"389","author":"Bailey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.858402\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T07:14:09Z","timestamp":1657610049000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.858402\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2022.858402"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.858402","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2296-2565"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"article-number":"858402"}}