{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T04:50:40Z","timestamp":1791521440193,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,13]],"date-time":"2022-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663027200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Burnout among prison police is an occupational health issue in the field of public health. Although burnout has been a hot issue for decades, there has not been a focus on the specific group of prison police. This study explores the burnout status and its influencing factors among prison police.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Maslach Burnout Questionnaire\u2014General Survey (MBI-GS) was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among 1,024 prison police.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>It indicates that emotional exhaustion, negative detachment, and self-efficacy were the most significant dimensions of the burnout among prison police officers. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender (\u22120.201, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 8.8958E-11 &amp;lt;0.05), workload (\u22120.441, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 1.6287E-9 &amp;lt;0.05), whether they have direct contact with supervisory subjects (\u22120.394, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 2.1449E-39 &amp;lt;0.05), and a sense of organizational support (\u22120.298, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 3.7182E-7 &amp;lt;0.05) were risk factors for burnout in prison police.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Burnout among prison officers can be reduced through preferential treatment of prison police, sound organizational mechanisms, and self-improvement of prison police.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.891745","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,13]],"date-time":"2022-09-13T09:24:03Z","timestamp":1663061043000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Analysis of burnout and its influencing factors among prison police"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Jin","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyang","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6718","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17186718","article-title":"Job stress, burnout and coping in police officers: relationships and psychometric properties of the organizational police stress questionnaire","volume":"17","author":"Queir\u00f3s","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00041","article-title":"Occupational stress and burnout among surgeons in Fiji","volume":"5","author":"Patel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Public Health."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2021.1907986","article-title":"Ruminations and occupational stress as predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder and burnout among police officers","volume":"28","author":"Juczy\u0144ski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Occup Safety Ergon."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780195157659.001.0001","volume-title":"Death Work: Police, Trauma, and the Psychology of Survival","author":"Henry","year":"2004"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679834","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.679834","article-title":"The prevalence of burnout and its associated factors among surgical specialists in kuwait ministry of health hospitals","volume":"10","author":"Akl","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622163","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.622163","article-title":"Burnout among private security staff in serbia: a multicentic cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Rancic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Public Health."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854814564463","article-title":"Individual and environmental sources of work stress among prison officers","volume":"42","author":"Steiner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crim Justice Behav."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1108\/13639510510597906","article-title":"Burnout, job stress and attitudes towards the use of force by Norwegian police officers","volume":"28","author":"Burke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Polic Internat J Polic Strat Manag."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x","article-title":"Staff Burn-out","volume":"30","author":"Freudenberger","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of Social Issues"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.01258","article-title":"Job burnout: new directions in research and intervention","volume":"12","author":"Maslach","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci."},{"key":"B11","first-page":"243","volume-title":"Career Burnout: Causes and Cures","author":"Pines","year":"1988"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/job.4030120205","article-title":"Coping patterns are predictors of burnout: the function of control and escapist coping patterns","volume":"12","author":"Leiter","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Organiz Behav."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.44.3.513","article-title":"Conservation of resources: a new attempt at conceptualizing stress","volume":"44","author":"Hobfoll","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Psychol."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2216","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02216","article-title":"Stress-activity mapping: physiological responses during general duty police encounters","volume":"10","author":"Baldwin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-1849(98)80022-X","article-title":"Prevention of burnout: New perspectives","volume":"7","author":"Maslach","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl Prev Psychol."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854687","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.854687","article-title":"Sociodemographic and occupational factors associated with burnout: a study among frontline healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"10","author":"Aljabri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012545","article-title":"The role of passion for teaching in intrapersonal and interpersonal outcomes","volume":"100","author":"Carbonneau","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Educ Psychol."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.2307\/2392498","article-title":"Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: Implications for job redesign","volume":"24","author":"Karasek","year":"1979","journal-title":"Administ Sci Quart."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.78.10.1336","article-title":"Job strain, work place social support and cardiovascular disease: A cross sectional study of a random sample of the Swedish working population","volume":"78","author":"Johnson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1007-3728.2016.09.011","article-title":"Research progress of burnout among foreign special education teachers","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spec Educ China."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854802029002002","article-title":"Correctional officer burnout","volume":"29","author":"Morgan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Further Anal Crim Just Behav."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1080\/02678379950019789","article-title":"Burnout, job stress and violent behaviour among dutch police officers","volume":"13","author":"Kop","year":"1999","journal-title":"Work Stress."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/0267837042000209767","article-title":"The behavjour of police officers in conflict situations: how burnout an reduced dominance contribute to better outcomes","volume":"18","author":"Euwema","year":"2014","journal-title":"Work Stress."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s11417-015-9203-4","article-title":"Police stressors, job satisfaction, burnout, and turnover intention among south korean police officers","volume":"10","author":"Yun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Criminol."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1080\/08959285.2015.1021045","article-title":"Explaining counterproductive work behaviors among police officers: the indirect effects of job demands are mediated by job burnout and moderated by job control and social support","volume":"28","author":"Smoktunowicz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Human Performance."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1108\/PIJPSM-10-2013-0105","article-title":"Fatigue and burnout in police officers: the mediating role of emotions","volume":"37","author":"Basinska","year":"2014","journal-title":"Polic Int J Polic Strat Manag."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00587","article-title":"Burnout and stress measurement in police officers: literature review and a study with the operational police stress questionnaire","volume":"11","author":"Queir\u00f3s","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1300\/J076v43n03_02","article-title":"Burnout among prison caseworkers and corrections officers","volume":"43","author":"Carlson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Offender Rehabil."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1108\/PIJPSM-12-2013-0128","article-title":"Factors affecting health of the police officials: mediating role of job stress","volume":"37","author":"Tyagi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Polic Int J Polic Strat Manag."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02885894","article-title":"Prison staff and work stress: the role of organizational and emotional influences","volume":"30","author":"Tewksbury","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Crim Just."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2007.09.001","article-title":"The impact of distributive and procedural justice on correctional staff job stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment","volume":"35","author":"Lambert","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Crim Justice."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2004.08.007","article-title":"Does the job matter? Comparing correlates of stress among treatment and correctional staff in prisons","volume":"32","author":"Armstrong","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Crim Just."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885504269343","article-title":"The impact of administrative support on prison treatment staff burnout: an exploratory study","volume":"84","author":"Garland","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prison J."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1080\/15614263.2012.736719","article-title":"Prevalence of burnout and associations with psychosocial work environment, physical strain, and stress of conscience among Swedish female and male police personne","volume":"14","author":"Backteman-Erlanson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Polic Pract Res."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02105","article-title":"Measuring burnout among university students: factorial validity, invariance, and latent profiles of the italian version of the maslach burnout inventory student survey (MBI-SS)","volume":"9","author":"Portoghese","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.397","volume":"52","author":"Maslach","year":"2001","journal-title":"Job Burnout Ann Rev Psychol."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1348\/096317900166877","article-title":"The factorial validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) across occupational groups and nations","volume":"73","author":"Schutte","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Occup Organ Psychol."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.09.041","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between burnout and grit during general surgery residency: a longitudinal, single-institution analysis","volume":"219","author":"Cortez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Surgery."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2017.1344256","article-title":"Burnout and occupational stress in the medical residents of oncology, haematology and radiotherapy: a prevalence and predictors study in portugal, psychology","volume":"23","author":"Joaquim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Med."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.12691\/ajams-9-1-2","article-title":"Factor analysis as a tool for survey analysis","volume":"9","author":"Shrestha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Appl Mathem Stat."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1007\/s12103-017-9401-y","article-title":"Do work-family conflict and resiliency mediate police stress and burnout: a study of state police officers","volume":"43","author":"Griffin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Crim Just."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1177\/1098611110373997","article-title":"The impact of emotional labor and value dissonance on burnout among police officers","volume":"3","author":"Schaible","year":"2010","journal-title":"Polic Quart."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6112","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17176112","article-title":"Study of the predictive validity of the burnout Granada questionnaire in police officers international","volume":"17","author":"Emilia","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.07.006","article-title":"Burnout subtypes and associated factors among police officers in Sri Lanka: a cross-sectional study","volume":"58","author":"Wickramasinghe","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med."},{"key":"B45","unstructured":"Burnout prevalence amongst instructors of disabled people10723\n            Gil-MontePR\n            CarreteroN\n            RoldMD\n            N\u00da\u00d1Ez-RomEM\n          J Work Organiz Psychol.212005"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1672-2868.2010.01.007","article-title":"Revision of the genus phyllostachys spp. A study on the relationship between burnout and social support personality characteristics of prison police officers","volume":"1","author":"Zou","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Chaohu Coll."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027883","article-title":"Factor analysis of the Spanish Burnout Inventory among Mexican prison employees","volume":"2013","author":"Gil-Monte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Behav Sci"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-11-49","article-title":"Sociodemographic and occupational risk factors associated with the development of different burnout types: the cross-sectional University of Zaragoza study","volume":"11","author":"Montero-Mar\u00edn","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854818802876","article-title":"The impact of job expectations, workload, and autonomy on work-related stress among prison wardens in the United States","volume":"46","author":"Schiff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crim Justice Behav."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885511428794","article-title":"Is the job burning me out? An exploratory test of the job characteristics model on the emotional burnout of prison","volume":"92","author":"Lambert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Staff Prison J."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.19736\/j.cnki.gxjcxyxb.2018.01.007","article-title":"An analysis of the current situation of burnout in prison police and its influencing factors","volume":"1","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Guangxi Polic Acad."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.07.012","article-title":"Burnout predictors among prison officers: The moderating effect of temperamental endurance","volume":"45","author":"Cieslak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260516681156","article-title":"Hostettler U. Inmate violence and correctional staff burnout","volume":"35","author":"Isenhardt","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Int Viol."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1108\/13639510410536797","article-title":"A typology of burnout types among police managers","volume":"27","author":"Loo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Polic Int J Polic Strat Manag."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5586","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17155586","article-title":"Burnout syndrome in police officers and its relationship with physical and leisure activities","volume":"15","author":"Garc\u00eda-Rivera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1108\/PIJPSM-10-2015-0125","article-title":"Burnout and violent victimization in police officers: a dual process model","volume":"39","author":"Ellrich","year":"2016","journal-title":"Polic Int J"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.891745\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,13]],"date-time":"2022-09-13T09:24:09Z","timestamp":1663061049000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.891745\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,13]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2022.891745"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.891745","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,13]]},"article-number":"891745"}}