{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T16:28:09Z","timestamp":1753892889682,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]],"date-time":"2022-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662595200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Previous quantitative studies on the effects of social network types on mental health have obtained inconsistent or conflicting results, due to problems such as sample selection bias or crude measurement of variables. In this study, we avoided these problems by using appropriate statistical methodology to examine the effect of various forms of social network on the mental health of a sample of 987 Chinese female domestic workers. Thus, we measured social network types in terms of both network attributes (friend networks and family networks) and interaction channels (face-to-face, telephone, and WeChat\/QQ channels, where the latter are two popular online messaging platforms in China), and used the coarsened exact matching method to obtain a balanced sample. The results showed that social network typologies had positive and negative effects on the mental health of this sample of domestic workers, as evidenced by (1) In terms of network attributes, family networks were associated with improved mental health and friend networks were associated with worsened mental health; (2) In terms of interaction channels, the significant amelioration in mental health from family networks came from face-to-face interactions, the significant deterioration in mental health from friends networks came from telephone interactions, and in terms of other interaction channels, family networks and friends networks had no significant effect on mental health. Robustness tests indicated that these conclusions are reliable. We discuss the possible mechanisms of which different types of social networks influence mental health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.899322","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]],"date-time":"2022-09-08T05:13:07Z","timestamp":1662613987000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Amelioration and deterioration: Social network typologies and mental health among female domestic workers in China"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Binbin","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahefuzha","family":"Mamubieke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maitixirepu","family":"Jilili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linping","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bowen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"2015","key":"B1"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1179\/2049396713Y.0000000041","article-title":"Health issues of female foreign domestic workers: a systematic review of the scientific and gray literature","volume":"19","author":"Malhotra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Occup Environ Health."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/011719680401300102","article-title":"A clean bill of health: filipinas as domestic workers in singapore","volume":"13","author":"Iyer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Asian Pac Migr J."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764220910215","article-title":"Physical and mental health of live-in female migrant domestic workers: a categorically sampled survey in Hong Kong","volume":"64","author":"Chung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am Behav Sci."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.062","article-title":"Exploring comorbidity between anxiety and depression among migrant Filipino domestic workers: a network approach","volume":"250","author":"Garabiles","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-14-22","article-title":"A qualitative study of factors affecting mental health amongst low-income working mothers in Bangalore, India","volume":"14","author":"Travasso","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Women's Health."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1177\/002087289704000402","article-title":"Stress factors and mental health adjustment of filipino domestic workers in Hong Kong","volume":"40","author":"Bagley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int Soc Work."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v33n01_11","article-title":"Filipino domestic workers in Hong Kong: health related behaviors, health locus of control and social support","volume":"33","author":"Holroyd","year":"2001","journal-title":"Women Health."},{"unstructured":"International migrant workers' use of mobile phones to seek social support in Singapore1934\n            ChibA\n            HolleyAW\n            SriRMH\n          Inf Technol Int Dev.92013","key":"B9"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.037","article-title":"Evidence of the paradoxical effect of social network support among Filipino domestic workers in China","volume":"253","author":"Mendoza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.11.050","article-title":"The effect of discrimination on depression and anxiety symptoms and the buffering role of social capital among female domestic workers in Macao, China","volume":"271","author":"Hall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.298","article-title":"Job stress and depressive symptoms among migrant workers in macau: a moderated mediation model of self-esteem and perceived social support","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"PsyCh Journal."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764220910251","article-title":"Formal and informal social support systems for migrant domestic workers","volume":"64","author":"Baig","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am Behav Sci."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764220910220","article-title":"Better a Friend Nearby than a brother far Away? health Implications of foreign domestic workers' family and friendship networks","volume":"64","author":"Ye","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am Behav Sci."},{"key":"B15","first-page":"427","article-title":"Social relations: an examination of social networks, social support, and sense of control","author":"Antonucci","year":"2001"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/78.3.458","article-title":"Social ties and mental health","volume":"78","author":"Kawachi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146510395592","article-title":"Mechanisms linking social ties and support to physical and mental health","volume":"52","author":"Thoits","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"P510","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/57.6.P510","article-title":"Social participation in very old age: cross-sectional and longitudinal findings from BASE","volume":"57","author":"Bukov","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-4560.00290","article-title":"The impact of social ties on depressive symptoms in US and Japanese elderly","volume":"58","author":"Sugisawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Soc Issues."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"P25","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/61.1.P25","article-title":"Social network typologies and mental health among older adults","volume":"61","author":"Fiori","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764295039002008","article-title":"Aging well with friends and family","volume":"39","author":"Adams","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am Behav Sci"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1177\/0268580915570508","article-title":"Burden, blessing or both? on the mixed role of transnational ties in migrant social support","volume":"30","author":"Boccagni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Soc."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461514539028","article-title":"Toward healthy migration: an exploratory study on the resilience of migrant domestic workers from the philippines","volume":"51","author":"van der Ham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transcult Psychiatry."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444804041438","article-title":"Social interactions across media: interpersonal communication on the internet, telephone and face-to-face","volume":"6","author":"Baym","year":"2004","journal-title":"New Media Soc."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2012.688250","article-title":"Communication competence, social support, and depression among college students: a model of facebook and face-to-face support network influence","volume":"18","author":"Wright","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Health Commun."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1017\/S0001972017000973","article-title":"Connecting with home, keeping in touch: physical and virtual mobility across families in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"88","author":"Porter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Africa"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357182","article-title":"Keeping in touch by technology: maintaining friendships after a residential move","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sigchi Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Shklovski","year":"2008"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.11.004","article-title":"Smartphone mediated communication vs. face-to-face Interaction: two routes to social Support and use of self-inflicted smartphones","volume":"67","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","year":"2017","author":"Wohn","key":"B29"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.53.9.1017","article-title":"Internet paradox: a social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being?","volume":"53","author":"Kraut","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Psychol."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027030","article-title":"Media use, face-to-face communication, media multitasking, and social well-being among 8- to 12-year-old girls","volume":"48","author":"Pea","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev Psychol."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1089\/109493102753770552","article-title":"In defense of the internet: the relationship between internet communication and depression, loneliness, self-esteem, and perceived social support","volume":"5","author":"Shaw","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1108\/AJIM-01-2018-0003","article-title":"Understanding the effects of wechat on perceived social capital and psychological well-being among Chinese international college students in Germany","volume-title":"Aslib J Inform Manag.","author":"Pang","year":"2018"},{"unstructured":"ThomasM, Sun, SL,.\n          Use of ICTs by migrant workers for interpersonal communication: the experience of female domestic workers in Singapore. E - Seminar Working Paper2010","key":"B34"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1525\/sp.1997.44.2.03x0221m","article-title":"Respondent-driven sampling: a new approach to the study of hidden populations","volume":"44","author":"Heckathorn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Soc Probl."},{"unstructured":"Convention 189 and Recommendation 201 on Decent Work for Domestic Workers","key":"B36"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The ces-d scale a self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Meas."},{"key":"B38","first-page":"363","article-title":"Center for epidemiological studies depression scale:review and revision (CESD and CESD-R). In: Maruish ME, editors","volume-title":"The Use of Psychological Testing for Treatment Planning and Outcomes Assessment: Instruments for Adults Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers","author":"Eaton","year":"2004"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191113481998","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the CES-D-10 in a psychiatric sample","volume":"20","author":"Bjrgvinsson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Assessment."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2013.864734","article-title":"The influences of optimal matching and social capital on communicating support","volume":"19","author":"Green-hamann","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Health Commun"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1198\/jasa.2011.tm09599","article-title":"Multivariate matching methods that are monotonic imbalance boundedness","volume":"106","author":"Iacus","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/pan\/mpr013","article-title":"Causal inference without balance checking: coarsened exact matching","volume":"20","author":"Iacus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Political Analysis."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-018-0868-0","article-title":"Comparing the effects of China's three basic health insurance schemes on the equity of health-related quality of life: using the method of coarsened exact matching","volume":"16","author":"Su","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2018.1546903","article-title":"The roles of media capabilities of smartphone-based sns in developing social capital","volume":"38","author":"Choi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav Inf Technol."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.12840\/issn.2255-4165.2015.03.01.006","article-title":"Mobile communication and network privatism: a literature review of the implications for diverse, weak, and new ties","volume":"3","author":"Campbell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Commun Res."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.899322\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]],"date-time":"2022-09-08T05:13:17Z","timestamp":1662613997000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.899322\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2022.899322"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.899322","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2296-2565"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]]},"article-number":"899322"}}