{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T12:43:29Z","timestamp":1790253809702,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":145,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]],"date-time":"2022-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The pandemic-related lifestyle has potentially imposed crucial disturbances on daily and long-term activities, which, in turn, were associated with thought disturbance. This study investigates how the characteristics of the activity system during pandemic-related restrictions are associated with other psychomental aspects. By focusing on PTSD, mentalization, and schizotypal personality, and by inquiring about the main components of the activity system of 852 college students (Zhengzhou, Henan, China)- including the goals orienting their activity, goals' terms and types, the motivation levels and sources, the activity type and engagement time, the flow of the activity, and how due to pandemic lifestyle-results revealed that the activity system's components have significant associations with PTSD, reflective function, and schizotypal traits. Additionally, some of the activity system's elements have a significant predictive role regarding schizotypal traits. The study considered that the life narrative during the pandemic has been disturbed; hence, this may have a crucial effect on mind coherence. Additionally, the outcomes from the pandemic context will support mental health interventions in other similar contexts where the life narrative is severely affected.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.930842","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]],"date-time":"2022-08-09T08:07:52Z","timestamp":1660032472000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Activity system, schizotypal personality, and mentalization: A study between halted activity and COVID-19 conducted in Henan, China"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Mohamad","family":"El Maouch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yile","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Tamunang Tamutana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaibin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","unstructured":"Seattle, WAInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network. Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 (GBD 2016) Results2017"},{"key":"B2","unstructured":"Seattle, WAInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network. Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 (GBD 2017) Results2018"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32279-7","article-title":"Global, regional, national incidence. prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"392","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B4","unstructured":"RitchieH\n            RoserM\n          2018"},{"key":"B5","unstructured":"Schizophrenia2019"},{"key":"B6","unstructured":"Mental Health Atlas 20202021"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30309-3","article-title":"2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society","volume":"395","author":"Bao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B8","unstructured":"GenevaInter-Agency Standing CommitteeInterim Briefing Note: Addressing Mental Health Psychosocial Aspects of COVID-19 Outbreak2020"},{"key":"B9","unstructured":"Mental Health & COVID-192020"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30046-8","article-title":"Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed","volume":"7","author":"Xiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.009","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of PTSD and depressive symptoms one month after the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in a sample of home-quarantined Chinese university students","volume":"1","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"B12","unstructured":"Schizophrenia: a conceptual history11140\n            BerriosGE\n            LuqueR\n            Villagr\u00e1nJM\n          Int J Psychol Psychol Ther.32003"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e203976","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976","article-title":"Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019","volume":"3","author":"Lai","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2014053","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.14053","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors associated with mental health symptoms among the general population in china during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","volume":"3","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17051729","article-title":"Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.028","article-title":"A longitudinal study on the mental health of general population during the COVID-19 epidemic in China","volume":"87","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.1057","article-title":"Joint international collaboration to combat mental health challenges during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","volume":"77","author":"Xiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379704200205","article-title":"The history of the psychopharmacology of schizophrenia","volume":"42","author":"Lehmann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2014.08.002","article-title":"Antipsychotic treatment of schizophrenia: an update","volume":"11","author":"Bruijnzeel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.131.3.241","article-title":"An overview of schizophrenia from a predominantly psychological approach","volume":"131","author":"Ariete","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001556","article-title":"Treatments for schizophrenia: a critical review of pharmacology and mechanisms of action of antipsychotic drugs","volume":"10","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.12.468","article-title":"Adjunctive psychosocial therapies for the treatment of schizophrenia","volume":"100","author":"Patterson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2012.47","article-title":"Pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia: a critical review of the pharmacology and clinical effects of current and future therapeutic agents","volume":"17","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.2.163","article-title":"The psychosocial treatment of schizophrenia: an update","volume":"158","author":"Bustillo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S58","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203361177","article-title":"Changing the environment of schizophrenia at the community level","volume":"11","author":"Warner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Australas Psychiatry."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-004-0762-4","article-title":"Schizophrenia and employment","volume":"39","author":"Marwaha","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S408","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu191","article-title":"The role of schizotypy in the study of the etiology of schizophrenia spectrum disorders","volume":"41","author":"Barrantes-Vidal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20479","article-title":"Schizotypy, schizotypic psychopathology and schizophrenia","volume":"17","author":"Lenzenweger","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Psychiatry."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1990.4.1.1","article-title":"Toward an integrated theory of schizotaxia, schizotypy, and schizophrenia","volume":"4","author":"Meehl","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pers Disord."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.2.171","article-title":"Putatively psychosis-prone subjects 10 years later","volume":"103","author":"Chapman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.1.170","article-title":"Clinical status of at-risk individuals 5 years later: further validation of the psychometric high-risk strategy","volume":"114","author":"Gooding","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033759","article-title":"Prediction of psychopathology and functional impairment by positive and negative schizotypy in the hapmans' ten-year longitudinal study","volume":"122","author":"Kwapil","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu186","article-title":"Schizotypy: looking back and moving forward","author":"Kwapil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102057","article-title":"Validation of the Chinese version of the multidimensional schizotypy scale (MSS): convergent evidence from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses","volume":"51","author":"Zou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(94)00132-C","article-title":"New scales for the assessment of schizotypy","volume":"18","author":"Mason","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differ."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000090","article-title":"Comparing the factor structure of the wisconsin schizotypy scales and the schizotypal personality questionnaire","volume":"5","author":"Gross","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pers Disord Theory Res Treat."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.5127\/jep.057416","article-title":"Towards a schizotypy core: convergence and divergence of two empirically-derived self-report measures from a nonclinical sample","volume":"8","author":"Cohen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Exp Psychopathol."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102671","article-title":"Convergent validity of the Chinese version of the multidimensional schizotypy scale","volume":"61","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.10.043","article-title":"Brief assessment of schizotypal traits: a multinational study","volume":"197","author":"Fonseca-Pedrero","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.12.003","article-title":"Reflective functioning: a review","volume":"34","author":"Katznelson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0158678","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0158678","article-title":"Development and validation of a self-report measure of mentalizing: the reflective functioning questionnaire","volume":"11","author":"Fonagy","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s10879-018-9392-0","article-title":"Comparing metacognition and mentalization and their implications for psychotherapy for individuals with psychosis","volume":"49","author":"Ridenour","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Contemp Psychother."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s10879-019-09449-0","article-title":"Mentalization and psychosis: a rationale for the use of mentalization theory to understand and treat non-affective psychotic disorder","volume":"50","author":"Weijers","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Contemp Psychother."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10731911211003971","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911211003971","article-title":"Refinement of the reflective function questionnaire for youth (RFQY) scale B using item response theory","volume":"2","author":"Sharp","year":"2021","journal-title":"Assessment."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.13011","article-title":"Associations between schizotypal personality features, mentalizing difficulties and thought problems in a sample of community adolescents","volume":"15","author":"Salaminios","year":"2020","journal-title":"Early Interv Psychiatry"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03788.x","article-title":"Physical health conditions associated with posttraumatic stress disorder in US older adults: results from wave 2 of the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"60","author":"Pietrzak","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc."},{"key":"B47","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714002086","article-title":"Childhood trauma and schizotypy: a systematic literature review","volume":"45","author":"Velikonja","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2016.12.016","article-title":"Older adults with PTSD: brief state of research and evidence-based psychotherapy case illustration","volume":"25","author":"Cook","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113462","article-title":"Lockdown, quarantine measures, and social distancing: associations with depression, anxiety and distress at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic among adults from Germany","volume":"293","author":"Benke","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2020046","article-title":"Narrative synthesis of psychological and coping responses towards emerging infectious disease outbreaks in the general population: practical considerations for the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"61","author":"Chew","year":"2020","journal-title":"Singapore Med J."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0240650","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240650","article-title":"Dynamics of psychological responses to COVID-19 in India: a longitudinal study","volume":"15","author":"Gopal","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113264","article-title":"Adolescent psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown","volume":"291","author":"Guessoum","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796020000931","article-title":"Mental health problems and correlates among 746 217 college students during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak in China","volume":"29","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.26719\/emhj.20.115","article-title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health: early quarantine-related anxiety and its correlates among Jordanians","volume":"26","author":"Massad","year":"2020","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113108","article-title":"Psychological effects of the COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown among students and workers of a Spanish university","volume":"290","author":"Odriozola-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0240501","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240501","article-title":"Psychological impact of mass quarantine on population during pandemics\u2014the COVID-19 lock-down (COLD) study","volume":"15","author":"Pandey","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113429","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 and lockdown on mental health of children and adolescents: a narrative review with recommendations","volume":"293","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.08.043","article-title":"Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines","volume":"277","author":"Tee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2025591","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.25591","article-title":"Factors associated with mental health disorders among university students in France confined during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"3","author":"Wathelet","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.10.036","article-title":"The COVID-19 pandemic and serious psychological consequences in Bangladesh: a population-based nationwide study","volume":"279","author":"Mamun","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0241658","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241658","article-title":"Psychological distress, anxiety, family violence, suicidality, and wellbeing in New Zealand during the COVID-19 lockdown: a cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Every-Palmer","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203361177","volume-title":"The Environment of Schizophrenia: Innovations in Practice, Policy and Communications","author":"Warner","year":"2003"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610210001493","article-title":"The more physical inactivity, the more agitation in dementia","volume":"22","author":"Scherder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.12.011","article-title":"Comparing time use in individuals at different stages of psychosis and a non-clinical comparison group","volume":"161","author":"Hodgekins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00043","article-title":"Prison brain? Executive dysfunction in prisoners","volume":"6","author":"Meijers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113486","article-title":"Psychological distress during the COVID-19 lockdown: the young adults most at risk","volume":"293","author":"Glowacz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.135","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health & wellbeing among home-quarantined Bangladeshi students: a cross-sectional pilot study","volume":"277","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/gpsych-2020-100234","article-title":"Psychosocial treatments for schizophrenia: insights from Russian theoretical psychology","volume":"33","author":"Semenova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gen Psychiatry."},{"key":"B70","volume-title":"Cognitive Development: Its Cultural and Social Foundations","author":"Luria","year":"1976"},{"key":"B71","volume-title":"Activity, Consciousness, and Personality","author":"Leontiev","year":"1978"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.2753\/RPO1061-0405260172","article-title":"The psychology of schizophrenia","volume":"26","author":"Vygotsky","year":"1987","journal-title":"Sov Psychol."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2007.26.7.826","article-title":"Self\u2013criticism, goal motivation, goal progress","volume":"26","author":"Powers","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Soc Clin Psychol."},{"key":"B74","volume-title":"Thought and Language.","author":"Vygotsky","year":"2012"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13010-015-0026-9","article-title":"Luria revisited: cognitive research in schizophrenia, past implications and future challenges","volume":"10","author":"Zaytseva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Philos Ethics Humanit Med."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt9qgs8z.11","article-title":"Trends in adolescent time-use in the United Kingdom","volume-title":"Changing Adolescence: Social Trends and Menal Health.","author":"Hagell","year":"2012"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1177\/0959354304044921","article-title":"The self in cultural-historical activity theory: reclaiming the unity of social and individual dimensions of human development","volume":"14","author":"Stetsenko","year":"2004","journal-title":"Theory Psychol."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.11621\/pir.2013.0401","article-title":"Contribution of oleg K. Tikhomirov to the methodology, theory and experimental practice of psychology","volume":"6","author":"Babaeva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Russ."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3933","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17113933","article-title":"The psychological impacts of a COVID-19 outbreak on college students in China: a longitudinal study","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3722","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17103722","article-title":"Mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemics and the mitigation effects of exercise: a longitudinal study of college students in China","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699558","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.699558","article-title":"Mental health of nursing students amid coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","volume":"12","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"B82","unstructured":"Coronavirus: Impact on Young People With Mental Health Needs2020"},{"key":"B83","volume-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis, 7th ed","author":"Hair","year":"2010"},{"key":"B84","unstructured":"Organizational research: determining appropriate sample size in survey research4350\n            BarlettJE\n            KotrlikJW\n            HigginsCC\n          Inf Technol Learn Perform J.192001"},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.46743\/2160-3715\/2007.1638","article-title":"A typology of mixed methods sampling designs in social science research","volume":"12","author":"Onwuegbuzie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Qual Rep."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0594-7","article-title":"Characterising and justifying sample size sufficiency in interview-based studies: systematic analysis of qualitative health research over a 15-year period","volume":"18","author":"Vasileiou","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0251753","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0251753","article-title":"Psychosis proneness, loneliness, and hallucinations in nonclinical individuals","volume":"16","author":"Lincoln","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.10.031","article-title":"Association of positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy dimensions with affective symptoms and experiences","volume":"270","author":"Kemp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1071\/AH20203","article-title":"Psychological well-being of Australian hospital clinical staff during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"45","author":"Holton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust Health Rev."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315858562-2","article-title":"The psychometric assessment of schizotypy","volume-title":"Advances in Mental Health Research. Schizotypy: New Dimensions.","author":"Kwapil","year":"2015"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.12.033","article-title":"The multidimensional schizotypy scale-brief: scale development and psychometric properties","volume":"216","author":"Gross","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.07.001","article-title":"Development and psychometric properties of the multidimensional schizotypy scale: a new measure for assessing positive, negative, disorganized schizotypy","volume":"193","author":"Kwapil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0237614","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237614","article-title":"A brief questionnaire measure of multidimensional schizotypy predicts interview-rated symptoms and impairment","volume":"15","author":"Kemp","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2019.1591425","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the multidimensional schizotypy scale and multidimensional schizotypy scale\u2013brief: item and scale test\u2013retest reliability and concordance of original and brief forms","volume":"102","author":"Kemp","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pers Assess."},{"key":"B95","first-page":"121","article-title":"Mentalising in attachment contexts","volume-title":"The Routledge Handbook of Attachment: Theory","author":"Luyten","year":"2014"},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2017.1310730","article-title":"The mentalization scale (MentS): a self-report measure for the assessment of mentalizing capacity","volume":"100","author":"Dimitrijevi\u0107","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pers Assess."},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.12007\/j.issn.0258","article-title":"Reliability and validity of Chinese version of reflective function questionnaire for youth in college students","volume":"45","author":"Mo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J China Med Univ."},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.16128\/j.cnki.1005-3611.2017.02.019","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of reflective function questionnaire","volume":"25","author":"Tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Psychol."},{"key":"B99","first-page":"321","article-title":"The impact of event scale\u2013revised (IES-R)","volume":"21","author":"Christianson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Medsurg Nurs."},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-197905000-00004","article-title":"Impact of event scale: a measure of subjective stress","volume":"41","author":"Horowitz","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-70990-1_10","article-title":"The impact of event scale: revised","volume-title":"Cross-Cultural Assessment of Psychological Trauma and PTSD","author":"Weiss","year":"2007"},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.3.205","article-title":"Impact of event scale: psychometric properties","volume":"180","author":"Sundin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-003-0611-x","article-title":"The development of the Chinese version of impact of event scale\u2013revised (CIES-R)","volume":"38","author":"Wu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol."},{"key":"B104","unstructured":"Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the impact of event scale-revised29\n            WuKK\n            ChanSK\n          12563552Hong Kong J Psychiatry.142004"},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2020.152192","article-title":"The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the general population of Saudi Arabia","volume":"102","author":"Alkhamees","year":"2020","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry."},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622762","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.622762","article-title":"The psychological status of general population in Hubei province during the COVID-19 outbreak: a cross-sectional survey study","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Public Health."},{"key":"B107","unstructured":"LaderD\n            ShortS\n            GershunyJ\n          LondonThe national Amendment, Office for National StatisticsThe Time Use Survey, 20052006"},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005614228250","article-title":"On the assessment of situational intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: the situational motivation scale (SIMS)","volume":"24","author":"Guay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Motiv Emot."},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.62.2.292","article-title":"Abstract versus concrete goals: personal striving level, physical illness, psychological well-being","volume":"62","author":"Emmons","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol."},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4863.161306","article-title":"Validity, reliability, and generalizability in qualitative","volume":"4","author":"Leung","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care."},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1080\/13814788.2017.1375092","article-title":"Series: practical guidance to qualitative research. Part. 4: trustworthiness and publishing","volume":"24","author":"Korstjens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Gen Pract."},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-011-9887-1","article-title":"Gender balance, representativeness, and statistical power in sexuality research using undergraduate student samples","volume":"41","author":"Dickinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav."},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114065","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114065","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on posttraumatic stress in patients with psychiatric illness","volume":"303","author":"Ting","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181f9804c","article-title":"Childhood adversity, mental disorder comorbidity, and suicidal behavior in schizotypal personality disorder","volume":"198","author":"Lentz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis."},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579411000496","article-title":"A developmental increase in allostatic load from ages 3 to 11 years is associated with increased schizotypal personality at age 23 years","volume":"23","author":"Peskin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol."},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2012.26.3.428","article-title":"Peer victimization as a risk factor for schizotypal personality in childhood and adolescence","volume":"26","author":"Fung","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pers Disord."},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/JNR.0000000000000068","article-title":"Assessing the construct validity of the chinese-version schizotypal personality questionnaire-brief on male and female undergraduate students","volume":"23","author":"Ma","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nurs Res."},{"key":"B118","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analysis of influencing factors of anxiety and emotional disorders in children and adolescents during home isolation during the epidemic of novel coronavirus pneumonia","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin J Child Health."},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbq149","article-title":"Dimensions of executive functioning in schizophrenia and their relationship with processing speed","volume":"38","author":"Savla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1934.02250050181009","article-title":"Thought in schizophrenia","volume":"31","author":"Vygotsky","year":"1934","journal-title":"Arch Neurol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1819.2003.01150.x","article-title":"Relationship between attention and arousal level in schizophrenia","volume":"57","author":"Nakamura","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci."},{"key":"B122","volume-title":"The Mind of the Mnemonist.","author":"Luria","year":"1968"},{"key":"B123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446221792","volume-title":"Rethinking Psychology, Vol. 3","author":"Smith","year":"1995"},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.5840\/ipq19666456","article-title":"The formalization of hegel's dialectical logic: its formal structure, logical interpretation and intuitive foundation","volume":"6","author":"Kosok","year":"1966","journal-title":"Int Philos Q."},{"key":"B125","volume-title":"Phenomenology of Spirit.","author":"Miller","year":"1977"},{"key":"B126","volume-title":"Foundations of Dialectical Psychology.","author":"Riegel","year":"1979"},{"key":"B127","volume-title":"The Psychology of Thinking.","author":"Tikhomirov","year":"1988"},{"key":"B128","article-title":"The historical meaning of the crisis in psychology: a methodological investigation","volume-title":"The Collected Works of L.S. Vygotsky. Cognition and Language (A Series in Psycholinguistics)","author":"Vygotsky","year":"1997"},{"key":"B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.11621\/pir.2008.0002","article-title":"Modern psychology: systems meaning of a paradigm shift","volume":"1","author":"Klochko","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol Russ."},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp032","article-title":"Ethnic identity and the risk of schizophrenia in ethnic minorities: a case-control study","volume":"36","author":"Veling","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"key":"B131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08964-3","article-title":"Stigma for common mental disorders in racial minorities and majorities a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Eylem","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"key":"B132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329172000029X","article-title":"Social disadvantage, linguistic distance, ethnic minority status and first-episode psychosis: results from the EU-GEI case\u2013control study","volume":"51","author":"Jongsma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"B133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1177\/21677026211026979","article-title":"Mechanisms of mental-health disparities among minoritized groups: how well are the top journals in clinical psychology representing this work?","volume":"10","author":"Adams","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci."},{"key":"B134","volume-title":"The Collected Works of LS Vygotsky","author":"Vygotsky","year":"1993"},{"key":"B135","volume-title":"The Mind's Eye","author":"Sacks","year":"2010"},{"key":"B136","volume-title":"A Leg to Stand On","author":"Sacks","year":"2021"},{"key":"B137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s11212-021-09418-1","article-title":"Astronomers of the inward: on the histories and case histories of alexander luria and oliver sacks","volume":"74","author":"Proctor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stud East Eur Thought."},{"key":"B138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1080\/08873267.1993.9976919","article-title":"Story telling and schizophrenia: using narrative structure in phenomenological research","volume":"21","author":"Davidson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Humanist Psychol."},{"key":"B139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1136\/jmh.2005.000214","article-title":"Self and narrative in schizophrenia: time to author a new story","volume":"31","author":"Roe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Humanit."},{"key":"B140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.03.003","article-title":"Personal narratives and recovery from schizophrenia","volume":"121","author":"Lysaker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"B141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12934","DOI":"10.1038\/srep12934","article-title":"Impaired coherence of life narratives of patients with schizophrenia","volume":"5","author":"All\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"B142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708004819","article-title":"Hallucinations and two types of free-recall intrusion in schizophrenia","volume":"39","author":"Br\u00e9bion","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"B143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.06.026","article-title":"Verbal memory intrusions in schizophrenia: associations with self-reflectivity, symptomatology, and neurocognition","volume":"179","author":"Fridberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.08.008","article-title":"Converging evidence of social avoidant behavior in schizophrenia from two approach-avoidance tasks","volume":"69","author":"de la Asuncion","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res."},{"key":"B145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbx003","article-title":"Rethinking thought disorder","volume":"43","author":"Hart","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.930842\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]],"date-time":"2022-08-09T08:08:21Z","timestamp":1660032501000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.930842\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]]},"references-count":145,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2022.930842"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.930842","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]]},"article-number":"930842"}}