{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T16:14:47Z","timestamp":1790784887316,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659571200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In recent years, different forms of poverty and their interaction with mental illness have been in the focus of research, although the implementation of action in mental health care and policy making so far is scarce. This perspective article offers different perspectives of poverty and its reciprocal association with mental illness and outlines possible future research and policy implications. We will approach the topic of poverty from various levels: On a micro-level, focusing on absolute poverty with precarious housing and malnutrition. On a meso-level, on neighborhood-related poverty as a factor in individuals' mental illness. On a macro-level, on effects of income inequality on mental health. In several studies, it has been shown that on each level, poverty has a profound impact on mental health, though it must be noted that in some fields, research is still scarce. In the future, an inter- and transdisciplinary approach is of considerable importance, since poverty and its impact on mental health should be addressed from different perspectives, reaching from targeted programs for individual groups (e.g., homeless people) up to national policy measures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.975482","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T01:55:36Z","timestamp":1659578136000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Perspectives in poverty and mental health"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Derin","family":"Marbin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Gutwinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Schreiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Heinz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","unstructured":"Mental Health\n            SaloniDattani\n            Hannah RitchieMR\n          Our World Data2021"},{"key":"B2","unstructured":"Mental Health"},{"key":"B3","unstructured":"Mental Health and Substance Abuse"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"aay0214","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aay0214","article-title":"Poverty, depression, and anxiety: causal evidence and mechanisms","volume":"370","author":"Ridley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B5","unstructured":"World Summit for Social Development Programme of Action - Chapter 2.1995"},{"key":"B6","unstructured":"BankTW\n          Fact Sheet: An Adjustment to Global Poverty Lines2022"},{"key":"B7","unstructured":"2021"},{"key":"B8","unstructured":"2022"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.35188\/UNU-WIDER\/2020\/800-9","article-title":"Estimates of the impact of COVID-19 on global poverty","author":"Sumner","year":"2020"},{"key":"B10","volume-title":"Poverty rate (indicator)","year":"2022"},{"key":"B11","unstructured":"\u201cBetter Data and Policies to Fight Homelessness in the OECD\u201d, Policy Brief on Affordable Housing2020"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1003750","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003750","article-title":"The prevalence of mental disorders among homeless people in high-income countries: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis","volume":"18","author":"Gutwinski","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e225","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050225","article-title":"The prevalence of mental disorders among the homeless in Western countries: systematic review and meta-regression analysis","volume":"5","author":"Fazel","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.02.018","article-title":"Stigma among health professionals towards patients with substance use disorders and its consequences for healthcare delivery: systematic review","volume":"131","author":"van Boekel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000715","article-title":"Homelessness: care for the most vulnerable \u2013 a narrative review of risk factors, health needs, stigma, and intervention strategies","volume":"34","author":"Schreiter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1192\/bjb.2020.49","article-title":"Homelessness, housing instability and mental health: making the connections","volume":"44","author":"Padgett","year":"2020","journal-title":"BJPsych Bull."},{"key":"B17","unstructured":"Schuldner Atlas Deutschland.2021"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-020-01013-9","volume":"92","author":"Schreiter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nervenarzt."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722290","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.722290","article-title":"Global mental health and nutrition: moving toward a convergent research Agenda","volume":"9","author":"Sparling","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10631-0","article-title":"The association between food insecurity and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"21","author":"Fang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30752-2","article-title":"Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"396","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.116178","article-title":"Common mental disorders, neighbourhood income inequality and income deprivation: small-area multilevel analysis","volume":"202","author":"Fone","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2009.01438.x","article-title":"The current status of urban-rural differences in psychiatric disorders","volume":"121","author":"Peen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs096","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the association of urbanicity with schizophrenia","volume":"38","author":"Vassos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2017.0121","article-title":"Cities and mental health","volume":"114","author":"Gruebner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-020-03185-w","volume":"63","author":"Adli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20056","article-title":"Urbanicity, social adversity and psychosis","volume":"12","author":"Heinz","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Psychiatry."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2006.07.008","article-title":"Urban neighborhood poverty and the incidence of depression in a population-based cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Galea","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113542","article-title":"Neighbourhood deprivation effects on young people's mental health and well-being: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"270","author":"Visser","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med."},{"key":"B30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neighbourhood effects research: New perspectives","volume-title":"Neighbourhood Effects Research: New Perspectives","author":"van Ham","year":"2011"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20221","article-title":"When local poverty is more important than your income: mental health in minorities in inner cities","volume":"14","author":"Rapp","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Psychiatry."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713003255","article-title":"Effect of neighbourhood deprivation and social cohesion on mental health inequality: a multilevel population-based longitudinal study","volume":"44","author":"Fone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719001235","article-title":"The protective effect of neighbourhood social cohesion on adolescent mental health following stressful life events","volume":"50","author":"Kingsbury","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckv120","article-title":"Structural neighbourhood conditions, social cohesion and psychological distress in the Netherlands","volume":"25","author":"Erdem","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-012-0506-9","article-title":"Neighborhood social cohesion and posttraumatic stress disorder in a community-based sample: findings from the Detroit Neighborhood Health Study","volume":"47","author":"Johns","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/hlt013","article-title":"Mental health and poverty in the inner city","volume":"38","author":"Anakwenze","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Soc Work."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2006.10.005","article-title":"The impact of the physical and urban environment on mental well-being","volume":"120","author":"Guite","year":"2006","journal-title":"Public Health."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.072066","article-title":"Inequality: an underacknowledged source of mental illness and distress","volume":"197","author":"Pickett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.029678","article-title":"Social capital and mental illness: a systematic review","volume":"59","author":"De Silva","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30206-7","article-title":"Inequality and mental illness","volume":"4","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20492","article-title":"Income inequality and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the association and a scoping review of mechanisms","volume":"17","author":"Patel","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Psychiatry."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0154196","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154196","article-title":"The dynamics of wealth inequality and the effect of income distribution","volume":"11","author":"Berman","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2006.046631","article-title":"Income inequality and the prevalence of mental illness: a preliminary international analysis","volume":"60","author":"Pickett","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-070308-115926","article-title":"Income inequality and social dysfunction","volume":"35","author":"Pickett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sociol"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-021-02159-w","article-title":"The association between income inequality and adult mental health at the subnational level\u2014a systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Tibber","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764013481426","article-title":"Income inequality and schizophrenia: increased schizophrenia incidence in countries with high levels of income inequality","volume":"60","author":"Burns","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00408-2","article-title":"Why are suicide rates rising in young men but falling in the elderly?","volume":"57","author":"Gunnell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e049220","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-049220","article-title":"Is neighbourhood income inequality associated with maternal mental health? A longitudinal analysis of pregnant and new mothers living in Calgary, Alberta","volume":"11","author":"Lowe","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyab066","article-title":"Parental income and mental disorders in children and adolescents: prospective register-based study","volume":"50","author":"Kinge","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S39","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3549E","article-title":"The ethical and policy implications of research on income inequality and child well-being","volume":"135","author":"Pickett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-016-1283-8","article-title":"The income inequality hypothesis revisited: assessing the hypothesis using four methodological approaches","volume":"131","author":"Kragten","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc Indic Res."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1093\/esr\/jcu057","article-title":"Who feels inferior? A test of the status anxiety hypothesis of social inequalities in health","volume":"30","author":"Layte","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Sociol Rev."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7462.408","article-title":"Status syndrome: how your social standing directly affects your health and life expectancy","volume":"329","author":"De Vogli","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ Br Med J"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-9713.2004.00058.x","article-title":"Status syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Marmot","year":"2004","journal-title":"Significance."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.3009","article-title":"Implications of the association of social exclusion with mental health","volume":"77","author":"Heinz","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry."},{"key":"B56","volume-title":"Development as Freedom (1999). The Globalization and Development Reader: Perspectives on Development and Global Change.","author":"Sen","year":"1999"},{"key":"B57","volume-title":"A Conceptual Framework for Action on the Social Determinants of Health. Social Determinants of Health Discussion Paper 2 (Policy and Practice)","author":"Solar","year":"2010"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00508","article-title":"Bank account ownership and access among in-patients in psychiatric care in berlin, germany-a cross-sectional patient survey","volume":"11","author":"Schreiter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-polisci-050317-070954","article-title":"The political theory of universal basic income","volume":"22","author":"Bidadanure","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annu Rev Polit Sci."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114374","article-title":"The mental health effects of a Universal Basic Income: a synthesis of the evidence from previous pilots","volume":"287","author":"Wilson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797615596713","article-title":"Income inequality explains why economic growth does not always translate to an increase in happiness","volume":"26","author":"Oishi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Sci."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-020-0528-9","article-title":"Research co-design in health: a rapid overview of reviews","volume":"18","author":"Slattery","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heal Res policy Syst."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12866","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12866","article-title":"Addiction research consortium: losing and regaining control over drug intake (ReCoDe)-from trajectories to mechanisms and interventions","volume":"25","author":"Heinz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addict Biol."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4108","article-title":"Environmental influence in the brain, human welfare and mental health","volume":"18","author":"Tost","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci."},{"key":"B65","volume-title":"Inequality Analysis - The Gini Index","author":"Liberati","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.975482\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T01:55:45Z","timestamp":1659578145000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.975482\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2022.975482"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.975482","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]]},"article-number":"975482"}}