{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T16:29:29Z","timestamp":1753892969045,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Rhodococcus equi<\/jats:italic> is a conditionally pathogenic bacterium widely distributed in soil, water, and marine environments, which can cause respiratory infections, pleurisy, blood and even bone marrow infections in immunocompromised people, and particularly in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This case report describes a patient with initially suspicion of tuberculosis (TB) as an outpatient in a TB clinic. However, laboratory findings identified <jats:italic>R. equi<\/jats:italic> in his sputum sample based on a positive acid-fast stain, which was highly suggestive of a pulmonary infection caused by <jats:italic>R. equi<\/jats:italic>. The patient was subsequently admitted to the respiratory unit for treatment. Once the source of infection was identified, the patient was treated with a combination of antibiotics for 2 weeks and was discharged with a significant improvement in symptoms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.982917","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]],"date-time":"2022-09-15T13:50:50Z","timestamp":1663249850000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Tuberculosis with cavities? Rapid diagnosis of Rhodococcus equi pulmonary infection with cavities by acid-fast staining: A case report"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Yuhang","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weichao","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.04.033","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of pulmonary infection due to Rhodococcus equi","volume":"25","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1135(87)90106-4","article-title":"The toxonomic status of Rhodococcus equi","volume":"14","author":"Goodfellow","year":"1987","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1086\/340259","article-title":"Rhodococcus equi: an emerging pathogen","volume":"34","author":"Weinstock","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322007000600022","article-title":"Rhodococcus equi bacteremia with lung abscess misdiagnosed as corynebacterium: a report of 2 cases","volume":"62","author":"Tuon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinics."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.4.671","article-title":"Cavitary pulmonary lesions in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"22","author":"Gallant","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549709035890","article-title":"Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in patients infected with the human immunodefficiency virus: report of 2 cases and review of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Capdevila","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.11.014","article-title":"Tuberculosis-like pneumonias by the aerobic actinomycetes Rhodococcus, Tsukamurella and Gordonia","volume":"14","author":"Savini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Microbes Infect."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.2004.00276.x","article-title":"Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in a renal transplant patient: a case report and review of literature","volume":"18","author":"Arya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Transplant"},{"unstructured":"207 - Other Coryneform Bacteria and Rhodococci23732382.e2374\n            KimR\n            ReboliAC\n          \n            BennettJE\n            DolinR\n            BlaserMJ\n          Philadelphia, PAW.B. SaundersMandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases (Eighth Edition)2015","key":"B9"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2009.0248","article-title":"Rhodococcus equi infection in HIV-infected individuals: case reports and review of the literature","volume":"24","author":"Topino","year":"2010","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STD"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.21.11.998.34512","article-title":"Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus: Case report and review","volume":"21","author":"Kwa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199110000-00014","article-title":"Rhodococcus equi causing human pulmonary infection: review of 29 cases","volume":"84","author":"Lasky","year":"1991","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.102.5.1619","article-title":"Successful medical therapy of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in a patient with HIV infection","volume":"102","author":"Cury","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25204775","article-title":"Current status of matrix-assisted laser desorption\/ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) in clinical diagnostic microbiology","volume":"25","author":"Tsuchida","year":"2020","journal-title":"Molecules"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.982917\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]],"date-time":"2022-09-15T13:50:55Z","timestamp":1663249855000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.982917\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2022.982917"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.982917","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2296-2565"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]},"article-number":"982917"}}