{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T15:18:01Z","timestamp":1793114281783,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]],"date-time":"2023-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In China, the HIV\/AIDS epidemic among men who have sex with men (MSM) has been expanding in recent years. Substance abuse in MSM was not well studied as the independent risk factor for HIV and syphilis infection and other sexually transmitted diseases. The present review aimed to determine the correlation between HIV\/Syphilis infections and substance abuse and other sexual risk behaviors among MSM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We conducted a comprehensive search of PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Wanfang Data, and VIP Chinese Journal Database for relevant articles of quantitative studies published between 2010 and May 31, 2022. Meta-analysis was performed using R software. Pooled estimated of the association-odds ratio, with 95% confidence intervals were calculated using random-effects models stratified by study design. Q statistics and I\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      were used to measure the heterogeneity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Our meta-analysis included 61,719 Chinese MSM from 52 eligible studies. The pooled HIV prevalence rate among substance-abusing MSM was 10.0% (95% CI = 0.08\u20130.13). Substance abusers were more likely to have a higher prevalence of HIV (OR = 1.59) and syphilis (OR = 1.48) infections than non-substance abusers. Substance abusers were also more likely to seek sexual partners through the internet or social media applications (OR = 1.63), engage in unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) (OR = 1.69), group sex (OR = 2.78), and engage in commercial intercourse (OR = 2.04) compared to non-users. Regarding testing behaviors, substance abusers had a higher proportion of HIV or STI testing in their lifetime (OR = 1.70) compared with non-substance abusers (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &amp;lt; 0.05). They were also more likely to have had more sexual partners (\u22652; OR = 2.31) and more likely to have consumed alcohol (OR = 1.49) in the past 6 months.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our study shows the correlation between substance abuse and HIV\/Syphilis infection. Eliminating disparities in HIV\/Syphilis infection among substance abusing men who have sex with men (MSM) can be achieved if the Chinese government and public health sectors could provide targeted knowledge popularization and diagnosis interventions among high-risk populations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1082637","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]],"date-time":"2023-02-17T04:10:03Z","timestamp":1676607003000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["The epidemic of HIV and syphilis and the correlation with substance abuse among men who have sex with men in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Tian","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guohong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengqing","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangdong","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiyong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gengfeng","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.12290\/xhyxzz.2022-0097","article-title":"Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection \/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (2021 edition)","volume":"13","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med J Peking Union Med Coll Hosp."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.46234\/ccdcw2021.249","article-title":"Research progress in the epidemiology of HIV\/AIDS in China","volume":"3","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"CCDCW."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.21101\/cejph.a5467","article-title":"Current status of HIV\/AIDS-syphilis co-infections: a retrospective multicentre study","volume":"27","author":"Sarig\u00fcl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Public Health."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462414530888","article-title":"Prevalence of antibodies against Treponema pallidum among HIV-positive patients in a tertiary care hospital in Mexico","volume":"26","author":"Mata-Mar\u00edn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.16462\/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2016.04.003","article-title":"HIV incidence and its associated factors among MSM in Nanjing","volume":"20","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J Dis Control Prev."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0382-z","article-title":"Drug use among gay and bisexual men at weekend dance parties: the role of intentions and perceptions of peers' behaviors","volume":"17","author":"Ramchand","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"B7","first-page":"1063","article-title":"Study on influential factors and epidemiological characteristics of drug abuse among men who have sex with men","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin J Dis Control Prev."},{"key":"B8","unstructured":"DuanQ\n          Study on new-type drugs HIV syphilis infection among men who have sex with men in Shandong province (Master's thesis)2019"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.13419\/j.cnki.aids.2017.09.20","article-title":"Analysis on status influence factors of synthetic drug abuse among MSM of Luoyang","volume":"23","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin J AIDS STD."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19273","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.18.1.19273","article-title":"Amphetamine-type stimulants and HIV infection among men who have sex with men: implications on HIV research and prevention from a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Thu Vu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/725361","article-title":"Recreational drug use among Chinese men who have sex with men: a risky combination with unprotected sex for acquiring HIV infection","volume":"2014","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3180417c99","article-title":"The relationship between methamphetamine and popper use and risk of HIV seroconversion in the multicenter AIDS cohort study","volume":"45","author":"Plankey","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAIDS."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jti122","article-title":"Risky sexual behaviors associated with recreational drug use among men who have sex with men in an international resort area: challenges and opportunities","volume":"82","author":"Darrow","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Urban Health Bull N Y Acad Med."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000135991.21755.18","article-title":"Hogg unprotected anal intercourse associated with recreational drug use among young men who have sex with men depends on partner type and intercourse role","volume":"31","author":"Lampinen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-200066898","article-title":"Club drug use among young men who have sex with men in NYC: a preliminary epidemiological profile","volume":"40","author":"Clatts","year":"2005","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2018.01.020","article-title":"Mental health, drug use and sexual risk behavior among gay and bisexual men","volume":"55","author":"Prestage","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy."},{"key":"B17","first-page":"3960","article-title":"Meta-analysis of substance abuse among men who have sex with men, China","volume":"48","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Modern Prev Med."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10223-y","article-title":"Use of multiple recreational drugs is associated with new HIV infections among men who have sex with men in China: a multicenter cross-sectional survey","volume":"21","author":"Mao","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn112338-20200615-00842","article-title":"Psychoactive substances use in men who have sex with men in China: an internet based survey","volume":"42","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin J Epidemiol."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000347","article-title":"Nitrite inhalant use and HIV infection among Chinese men who have sex with men in 2 large cities in China","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Addict Med."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1071\/SH16001","article-title":"incidence and associated risk factors in men who have sex with men in Mainland China: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sex Health."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.13419\/j.cnki.aids.2015.12.11","article-title":"Meta-analysis of influencing factors of HIV infection and newly diagnosed HIV infection among men who have sex with men in China","volume":"21","author":"Nong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chin J AIDS STD."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-7622-5-23","article-title":"Development of a quality assessment tool for systematic reviews of observational studies (QATSO) of HIV prevalence in men having sex with men and associated risk behaviours","volume":"5","author":"Wong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Themes Epidemiol."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0170024","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170024","article-title":"Recreational drug use among Chinese MSM and transgender individuals: results from a national online cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0126320","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0126320","article-title":"Club drugs and HIV\/STD infection: an exploratory analysis among men who have sex with men in Changsha, China","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B26","unstructured":"A survey of relationship between drug abusing unprotected anal intercourse among men who have sex with men (Master's Thesis)\n            LuS\n          2018"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.13419\/j.cnki.aids.2016.05.16","article-title":"Factors associated with drug abuse among men who have sex with men in Shenzhen","volume":"22","author":"Cai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J AIDS STD."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2016.11.006","article-title":"Predictors of rush popper use among 825 men who have sex with men in education in Guangdong Province","volume":"50","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J Prev Med."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.2018.1538099","article-title":"Recreational drug use, polydrug use and sexual behaviors among men who have sex with men in Southwestern China: a cross-sectional study","volume":"45","author":"Dai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav Med."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.09.004","article-title":"Recreational drug use and risk of HIV infection among men who have sex with men: a cross-sectional study in Shenzhen, China","volume":"181","author":"Duan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"B31","unstructured":"HanN\n          Status influencing factors of club drug use among men who have sex with men in Tianjin (Master's thesis)2018"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.16506\/j.1009-6639.2015.09.009","article-title":"The prevalence of HIV and syphilis and related factors among men who have sex with men in Guangzhou","volume":"16","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chin Prev Med."},{"key":"B33","unstructured":"HuY\n          Synthetic drug abusers' behavior characteristics associated HIV infection risk: Reflection from one coastal city in China (Doctoral thesis)2014"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn112150-20190815-00659","article-title":"Analysis of rush poppers use and related factors in men who have sex with men in Jinan and Qingdao, 2016","volume":"54","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin J Prev Med."},{"key":"B35","first-page":"332","article-title":"Status and influencing factors of club drug use among men who have sex with men in Xi'an","volume":"44","author":"Jia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Modern Prev Med."},{"key":"B36","unstructured":"JiangH\n          Research on the HIV infection status risk factors of communication of men who have sex with men using the club drugs in Chongqing (Master's thesis)2017"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/365261","article-title":"Nitrite inhalants use and HIV infection among men who have sex with men in China","volume":"2014","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int."},{"key":"B38","first-page":"1086","article-title":"Trends and related factors of new-type drug abuse among men who have sex with men in Jinan from 2017 to 2020","volume":"49","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Modern Prev Med."},{"key":"B39","unstructured":"LiM\n          Study on the related factors of HIV infection drug use in men who have sex with men in Harbin (Master's thesis)2018"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.13668\/j.issn.1006-9070.2015.02.013","article-title":"Analysis on HIV prevalence and related risk factors among men who have sex with men in Nanjing","volume":"26","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Jiangsu J Prev Med."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2017.08.011","article-title":"Survey on high-risk behaviors and HIV infection among men having sex with men who use drugs in Tianjin in 2016","volume":"51","author":"Shan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin J Prev Med."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.11847\/zgggws2016-32-03-20","article-title":"Drug abuse and its influencing factors among young men who have sex with men in Wuhan, China","volume":"32","author":"Shi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J Public Health."},{"key":"B43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Status and influencing factors of HIV self-testing among men who have sex with men who use synthetic drugs in Shandong Province","volume":"2022","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chinese Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"B44","unstructured":"WangY\n          The situation of sexual features HIV influence factors among college students men who have sex with men (Master's thesis)2016"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.01.021","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of inhaled nitrites use among men who have sex with men in Beijing, China","volume":"149","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"B46","unstructured":"XiS\n          Study on AIDS prevention knowledge, behavioral characteristic, HIV infection its influencing factors among men who have sex with men in Hangzhou City (Master's thesis)2011"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.13419\/j.cnki.aids.2017.08.14","article-title":"Rush poppers use and risks of HIV and syphilis infections among MSM in Nanjing : mediation through unprotect anal intercourse","volume":"23","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin J AIDS STD."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.16462\/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2019.12.009","article-title":"Status and associated factors of recreational drug use among man who have sex with man in Nanjing","volume":"23","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin J Dis Control Prev."},{"key":"B49","first-page":"2597","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of rush poppers use among men who have sex with men in Guangzhou","volume":"47","author":"Yan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Modern Prev Med."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2016.06.005","article-title":"Drug use and its associated factors among money boys in Hunan Province, China","volume":"140","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Public Health."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.16835\/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.10.014","article-title":"Recreational new drug use and influencing factors among young men who have sex with men in Tianjin","volume":"42","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin J School Health."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2016.1197264","article-title":"Vermund sexual behaviors linked to drug and alcohol use among men who have sex with men in China","volume":"51","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse."},{"key":"B53","unstructured":"ZhangD\n          HIV-related behaviors related factors of male students who have sex with men in three cities (Master's thesis)2019"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4696-7","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and status of nitrite inhalant use among men who have sex with men in Tianjin, China","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.16760\/j.cnki.sdggws.2020.04.002","article-title":"Comparison of awareness of nitrite inhalant and characteristics of demographic and sexual behavioral factors among men who have sex with men in Tianjin, China","volume":"14","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Capital J Public Health."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2017.02.011","article-title":"Cross-sectional surveys on the use of recreational drug nitrous-acid-ester rush-popper in men who have sex with men, Nanjing","volume":"38","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chinese J Epidemiol."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.13735\/j.cjdv.1001-7089.202001068","article-title":"Analysis of club drug abuse and HIV infection among men who have sex with men in Nantong City","volume":"34","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin J Dermatovenereol."},{"key":"B58","unstructured":"A study on unprotected anal intercourse associated factors among men who have sex with men in Tianjin (Master's thesis)\n            LiH\n          2019"},{"key":"B59","volume-title":"A prospective cohort about incidence of HIV among men who have sex men","author":"Ni","year":"2020"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn112338-20210715-00551","article-title":"A cohort study on the incidence of HIV infection in drug users among men who have sex with men in Shanghai and Tianjin","volume":"42","author":"Shan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chinese J Epidemiol."},{"key":"B61","volume-title":"Prospective cohort study on the relationship between club drugs and HIV infection among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Shenyang","author":"Chu","year":"2013"},{"key":"B62","volume-title":"The HIV incidence and risk facts among student men who have sex with men : a cohort study","author":"Peng","year":"2019"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.16835\/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.12.007","article-title":"Association between the characteristics of sexual partners and substance use before sexual behavior in young male students who have sex with men","volume":"41","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin J School Health."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.16506\/j.1009-6639.2016.05.001","article-title":"Prevalence and related factors among men who have sex with men in Beijing","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin Prev Med."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.12138\/j.issn.1671-9638.20205838","article-title":"Drug abuse among HIV negative men who have sex with men in Chongqing","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin J Infect Control."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.017","article-title":"Study on synthetic drug use and associated factors among men who have sex with men at high risk of HIV infection","volume":"2020","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin J Epidemiol."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-020-00748-6","article-title":"Nitrite inhalants use, sexual behaviors and HIV\/syphilis infection among men who have sex with men in Chongqing, China","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3091-z","article-title":"New types of drug use and risks of drug use among men who have sex with men: a cross-sectional study in Hangzhou, China","volume":"18","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0404","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000010404","article-title":"syphilis and behavioral risk factors among men who have sex with men in a drug-using area of southwestern China: Results of 3 cross-sectional surveys from 2013 to 2015","volume":"97","author":"Lan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-015-0581-6","article-title":"Substance use homophily among geosocial networking application using gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men","volume":"44","author":"Holloway","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0994-6","article-title":"Gay apps for seeking sex partners in China: implications for MSM sexual health","volume":"19","author":"Bien","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-012-9766-7","article-title":"Epidemiology, sexual risk behavior, and HIV prevention practices of men who have sex with men using GRINDR in Los Angeles, California","volume":"90","author":"Landovitz","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Urban Health."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09405-x","article-title":"Association of nitrite inhalants use and unprotected anal intercourse and HIV\/syphilis infection among MSM in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e22","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(14)70001-3","article-title":"Recreational drug use, polydrug use, and sexual behaviour in HIV-diagnosed men who have sex with men in the UK: results from the cross-sectional ASTRA study","volume":"1","author":"Daskalopoulou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet HIV."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.161.6.591","article-title":"Methamphetamine and young men who have sex with men: understanding patterns and correlates of use and the association with HIV-related sexual risk","volume":"161","author":"Garofalo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1177\/070674377802300711","article-title":"Poppers, a new recreational drug craze","volume":"23","author":"Israelstam","year":"1978","journal-title":"Can Psychiatr Assoc J."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3249-8","article-title":"Behavioural and demographic correlates of undiagnosed HIV infection in a MSM sample recruited in 13 European cities","volume":"18","author":"Marcus","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Infectious Diseases."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.11.037","article-title":"Poppers use and risky sexual behaviors among men who have sex with men in Beijing, China","volume":"160","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1082637\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]],"date-time":"2023-02-17T04:10:44Z","timestamp":1676607044000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1082637\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1082637"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1082637","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]]},"article-number":"1082637"}}