{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T04:32:54Z","timestamp":1792902774864,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":144,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686614400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The ongoing significant social, environmental, and economic changes in Southeast Asia (SEA) make the region highly vulnerable to the emergence and re-emergence of zoonotic viral diseases. In the last century, SEA has faced major viral outbreaks with great health and economic impact, including Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), arboviruses, highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1), and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV); and so far, imported cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Given the recent challenging experiences in addressing emerging zoonotic diseases, it is necessary to redouble efforts to effectively implement the \u201cOne Health\u201d initiative in the region, which aims to strengthen the human-animal\u2013plant-environment interface to better prevent, detect and respond to health threats while promoting sustainable development. This review provides an overview of important emerging and re-emerging zoonotic viral diseases in SEA, with emphasis on the main drivers behind their emergency, the epidemiological situation from January 2000 to October 2022, and the importance of One Health to promote improved intervention strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1141483","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T07:39:55Z","timestamp":1686641995000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Emerging and re-emerging zoonotic viral diseases in Southeast Asia: One Health challenge"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Paola Mariela","family":"Saba Villarroel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuttamonpat","family":"Gumpangseth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thanaphon","family":"Songhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sakda","family":"Yainoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnaud","family":"Monteil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pornsawan","family":"Leaungwutiwong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doroth\u00e9e","family":"Miss\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sineewanlaya","family":"Wichit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06536","article-title":"Global trends in emerging infectious diseases","volume":"451","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e439","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(22)00064-X","article-title":"Wildmeat consumption and zoonotic spillover: contextualising disease emergence and policy responses","volume":"6","author":"Milbank","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aap7463","article-title":"The global Virome project","volume":"359","author":"Carroll","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20200355","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-4685-GMB-2020-0355","article-title":"Zoonotic spillover: Understanding basic aspects for better prevention","volume":"44","author":"Ellwanger","year":"","journal-title":"Genet Mol Biol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-021-00639-z","article-title":"Infectious disease in an era of global change","volume":"20","author":"Baker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref8","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61507-3","article-title":"Health and health-care systems in Southeast Asia: diversity and transitions","volume":"377","author":"Chongsuvivatwong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref11","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref12","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2512.181193","article-title":"Predicting dengue outbreaks in Cambodia","volume":"25","author":"Cousien","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"277","article-title":"Epidemiology of chikungunya in Malaysia: 2006-2009","volume":"65","author":"Chua","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"key":"ref15","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref16","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2008.131431","article-title":"Detection of east\/central\/south African genotype of chikungunya virus in Myanmar, 2010","volume":"20","author":"Tun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerging Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-3857-y","article-title":"Chikungunya virus infection in Indonesia: a systematic review and evolutionary analysis","volume":"19","author":"Harapan","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref19","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s41182-016-0020-y","article-title":"Co-circulation of the dengue with chikungunya virus during the 2013 outbreak in the southern part of Lao PDR","volume":"44","author":"Phommanivong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trop Med Health"},{"key":"ref21","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref22","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref23","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref24","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref26","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2018.1559708","article-title":"Chikungunya virus in Asia \u2013 Pacific: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Wimalasiri-Yapa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100505","article-title":"Perspectives and lessons from the Philippines\u2019 decades-long battle with dengue","volume":"24","author":"Ong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0267899","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0267899","article-title":"Level of dengue preventive practices and associated factors in a Malaysian residential area during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Mashudi","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref30","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref31","author":"Sony","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref32","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref33","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1004129","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1004129","article-title":"Crossing the interspecies barrier: opening the door to zoonotic pathogens","volume":"10","author":"Gortazar","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"ref35","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref36","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref37","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62004-1","article-title":"Emerging infectious diseases in Southeast Asia: regional challenges to control","volume":"377","author":"Coker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1112.040789","article-title":"Bushmeat hunting, deforestation, and prediction of zoonotic disease","volume":"11","author":"Wolfe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref40","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref41","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref42","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-09646-4","article-title":"The future of Southeast Asia\u2019s forests","volume":"10","author":"Estoque","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"ref44","author":"Lai","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref45","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref46","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0159668","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0159668","article-title":"The impacts of oil palm on recent deforestation and biodiversity loss","volume":"11","author":"Vijay","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-021-00867-1","article-title":"A map of the extent and year of detection of oil palm plantations in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand","volume":"8","author":"Danylo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"ref49","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17102","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-19660-0","article-title":"High deforestation trajectories in Cambodia slowly transformed through economic land concession restrictions and strategic execution of REDD+ protected areas","volume":"12","author":"Pauly","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref51","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3390\/challe13020041","article-title":"Zoonotic spillover in an era of rapid deforestation of tropical areas and unprecedented wildlife trafficking: into the wild","volume":"13","author":"Tajudeen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Challenges"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2021.100310","article-title":"Live animal markets: identifying the origins of emerging infectious diseases","volume":"25","author":"Galindo-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Opin Environ Sci Health"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661063","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.661063","article-title":"Outbreaks of vector-borne and zoonotic diseases are associated with changes in Forest cover and oil palm expansion at global scale","volume":"8","author":"Morand","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref55","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref56","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/s43016-022-00477-z","article-title":"Southeast Asia must narrow down the yield gap to continue to be a major rice bowl","volume":"3","author":"Yuan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Food"},{"key":"ref58","author":"Alavi","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref59","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref60","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52512-3.00216-3","article-title":"Emerging Zoonoses in domesticated livestock of Southeast Asia","volume":"2014","author":"Hassan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Encycl Agric Food Syst"},{"key":"ref62","author":"Akhtar","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4103\/2224-3151.213789","article-title":"Health risks of climate change in the World Health Organization South-East Asia region","volume":"6","author":"Bowen","year":"2017","journal-title":"WHO Southeast Asia J Public Health"},{"key":"ref64","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref65","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1006.030852","article-title":"Epidemiologic clues to SARS origin in China","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-020-01479-w","article-title":"From SARS and MERS to COVID-19: a brief summary and comparison of severe acute respiratory infections caused by three highly pathogenic human coronaviruses","volume":"21","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2004.020263","article-title":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): epidemiology and clinical features","volume":"80","author":"Hui","year":"2004","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.03.026","article-title":"COVID-19, SARS and MERS: are they closely related?","volume":"26","author":"Petrosillo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref70","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref71","volume-title":"Features, Evaluation, and Treatment of Coronavirus (COVID-19)","author":"Cascella","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2020.00499","article-title":"Unraveling the epidemiology, geographical distribution, and genomic evolution of potentially lethal coronaviruses (SARS, MERS, and SARS CoV-2)","volume":"10","author":"Masood","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2016.81","article-title":"SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses","volume":"14","author":"De Wit","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-015-0450-0","article-title":"Transmission characteristics of MERS and SARS in the healthcare setting: a comparative study","volume":"13","author":"Chowell","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"ref75","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2020.114034","article-title":"Review a brief history of coronaviruses in Thailand","volume":"289","author":"Smith","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20797","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.es2014.19.18.20797","article-title":"Laboratory-confirmed case of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection in Malaysia: preparedness and response, April 2014","volume":"19","author":"Devi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Surveill"},{"key":"ref78","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref79","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref80","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2013.06.009","article-title":"Chikungunya fever: epidemiology, clinical syndrome, pathogenesis and therapy","volume":"99","author":"Thiberville","year":"2013","journal-title":"Antivir Res"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0010069","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010069","article-title":"The global epidemiology of chikungunya from 1999 to 2020: a systematic literature review to inform the development and introduction of vaccines","volume":"16","author":"Bettis","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689979","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.689979","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology, evolution and reemergence of Chikungunya virus in South Asia","volume":"12","author":"Sharif","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/s12929-021-00778-8","article-title":"Chikungunya virus infection: molecular biology, clinical characteristics, and epidemiology in Asian countries","volume":"28","author":"Khongwichit","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Biomed Sci"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2019.104670","article-title":"GloPID-R report on chikungunya, o\u2019nyong-nyong and Mayaro virus, part 5: entomological aspects","volume":"174","author":"Pezzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antivir Res"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1093\/jhmas\/XXVI.3.243","article-title":"Chikungunya and dengue: a case of mistaken identity?","volume":"26","author":"Carey","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Hist Med Allied Sci"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.3390\/v14050969","article-title":"A review on chikungunya virus epidemiology, pathogenesis and current vaccine development","volume":"14","author":"De Lima Cavalcanti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref88","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5455\/njppp.2018.8.0208204032018","article-title":"Relationship between chikungunya virus prevalence, rainfall, and urbanization in the Philippines","author":"Cueva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2205.151268","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Chikungunya virus, Philippines, 2011\u20132013","volume":"22","author":"Sy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref91","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.08.007","article-title":"Transient transmission of Chikungunya virus in Singapore exemplifies successful mitigation of severe epidemics in a vulnerable population","volume":"110","author":"Hapuarachchi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref93","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0271439","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0271439","article-title":"Multiple chikungunya virus introductions in Lao PDR from 2014 to 2020","volume":"17","author":"Calvez","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.09.012","article-title":"Monitoring arbovirus in Thailand: surveillance of dengue, chikungunya and zika virus, with a focus on coinfections","volume":"188","author":"Suwanmanee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2020.01.015","article-title":"Zika virus-spread, epidemiology, genome, transmission cycle, clinical manifestation, associated challenges, vaccine and antiviral drug development","volume":"543","author":"Pielnaa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-019-0836-z","article-title":"Vector-borne transmission and evolution of Zika virus","volume":"3","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Bugallo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Ecol Evol"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00072-15","article-title":"Zika Virus","volume":"29","author":"Musso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21199-z","article-title":"Recent African strains of Zika virus display higher transmissibility and fetal pathogenicity than Asian strains","volume":"12","author":"Aubry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0006239","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006239","article-title":"Zika virus epidemiology in Bolivia: a seroprevalence study in volunteer blood donors","volume":"12","author":"Saba Villarroel","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.18-0439","article-title":"Low Zika virus Seroprevalence in Vientiane, Laos, 2003\u20132015","volume":"100","author":"Pastorino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref102","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.3390\/v14030476","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Zika virus in Amphawa District, Thailand, after the 2016 pandemic","volume":"14","author":"Sirinam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S868","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix434","article-title":"Epidemiology of Zika virus infection","volume":"216","author":"Hills","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05042-2","article-title":"Prevalence of Zika virus neutralizing antibodies in healthy adults in Vietnam during and after the Zika virus epidemic season: a longitudinal population-based survey","volume":"20","author":"Nguyen","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.16.171082","article-title":"Zika: the origin and spread of a mosquito-borne virus","volume":"94","author":"Kindhauser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.3390\/v13081441","article-title":"Serological evidence of widespread Zika transmission across the Philippines","volume":"13","author":"Biggs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2302.161432","article-title":"Low circulation of Zika virus, Cambodia, 2007\u20132016","volume":"23","author":"Duong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref109","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2020.102433","article-title":"The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak","volume":"109","author":"Rothan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"ref111","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref112","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref113","volume-title":"BioDiaspora Virtual Center","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.3390\/v14071566","article-title":"Hemagglutinin subtype specificity and mechanisms of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus genesis","volume":"14","author":"De Bruin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01070","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.01070-14","article-title":"Antigenic variation of clade 2.1 H5N1 virus is determined by a few amino acid substitutions immediately adjacent to the receptor binding site","volume":"5","author":"Koel","year":"2014","journal-title":"MBio"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-018-0002-y","article-title":"Influenza","volume":"4","author":"Krammer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1111.050608","article-title":"Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1, Thailand, 2004","volume":"11","author":"Tiensin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref118","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19368","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0609227103","article-title":"Predicting the global spread of H5N1 avian influenza","volume":"103","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abo1232","article-title":"Resurgence of avian influenza virus","volume":"376","author":"Wille","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed4040138","article-title":"The pattern of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 outbreaks in South Asia","volume":"4","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa105","article-title":"Avian influenza human infections at the human-animal Interface","volume":"222","author":"Philippon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref123","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref124","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2012.0022","article-title":"Outbreaks of H5N1 in poultry in Thailand: the relative role of poultry production types in sustaining transmission and the impact of active surveillance in control","volume":"9","author":"Walker","year":"2012","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2018.09.014","article-title":"Dynamics of the 2004 avian influenza H5N1 outbreak in Thailand: the role of duck farming, sequential model fitting and control","volume":"159","author":"Retkute","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0208197","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208197","article-title":"The live poultry trade and the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza: regional differences between Europe, West Africa, and Southeast Asia","volume":"13","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1637\/7635-042806R.1","article-title":"Geographic and temporal distribution of highly pathogenic avian influenza a virus (H5N1) in Thailand, 2004-2005: an overview","volume":"51","author":"Tiensin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-75722-3_2","article-title":"The past and present threat of avian influenza in Thailand","volume-title":"Emerging infections in Asia [internet]","author":"Auewarakul","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres\/2009076","article-title":"Anthropogenic factors and the risk of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1: prospects from a spatial-based model","volume":"41","author":"Paul","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1038\/431006a","article-title":"Thailand faces dilemma over bird flu vaccine","volume":"431","author":"Cyranoski","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268812001628","article-title":"Evaluation of the vaccination efficacy against H5N1 in domestic poultry in the red River Delta in Vietnam","volume":"141","author":"Desvaux","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2017.05.010","article-title":"Stockpiled pre-pandemic H5N1 influenza virus vaccines with AS03 adjuvant provide cross-protection from H5N2 clade 2.3.4.4 virus challenge in ferrets","volume":"508","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14809","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0014809","article-title":"A comparison of clinical and epidemiological characteristics of fatal human infections with H5N1 and human influenza viruses in Thailand, 2004-2006","volume":"6","author":"Shinde","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref135","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.3390\/v1030335","article-title":"A(H5N1) virus evolution in South East Asia","volume":"1","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.38.1.2959","article-title":"Promoting the one health concept: Thai coordinating unit for one","volume":"38","author":"Tangwangvivat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1057\/s41271-016-0053-9","article-title":"Adoption of one health in Thailand\u2019s national strategic plan for emerging infectious diseases","volume":"38","author":"Sommanustweechai","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Public Health Policy"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed4020088","article-title":"The one health approach\u2013why is it so important?","volume":"4","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2022.100397","article-title":"Enhancing global health security in Thailand: strengths and challenges of initiating a one health approach to avian influenza surveillance","volume":"14","author":"Innes","year":"2022","journal-title":"One Health"},{"key":"ref141","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref142","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref143","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref144","author":"Habib","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1141483\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T07:40:03Z","timestamp":1686642003000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1141483\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]]},"references-count":144,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1141483"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1141483","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]]},"article-number":"1141483"}}