{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T14:17:14Z","timestamp":1784557034616,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009991","name":"Department of Finance of Jilin Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009991","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Since the end of 2019, Corona Virus Disease 2019, also known as COVID-19, has broken out in various countries. However, the change of China's COVID-19 prevention and control policy and the sharp increase in the number of infected people are making the teenagers have post-traumatic reactions. Negative post-traumatic reactions include: post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety. Positive post-traumatic reaction mainly refers to post-traumatic growth (PTG). The purpose of this study is to explore the post-traumatic reaction, which refers to PTSD, depression, anxiety and the co-occurrence pattern of growth after trauma and to further explore the influence of family function on different categories of Post-traumatic Reactions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to explore the co-occurrence of PTSD, depression, anxiety, and PTG. Multiple logistics regression was used to analyze the influence of family function on different categories of post-traumatic response.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were three categories of post-traumatic reactions in adolescents infected with COVID-19 adolescents infected with COVID-19, namely: growth class, struggling class, and pain class. Multivariate Logistic regression showed that the growth class and struggling class were affected by problem solving and behavior control in family function, while the growth class and pain class were affected by problem solving, roles, behavior control, and general functioning. Multiple logistic regression showed that the growth class and struggling class were affected by problem solving and roles.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings of this study provide evidence for the identification of high-risk individuals and the provision of effective interventions in clinical practice, as well as the influence of family functioning on the different categories of PTSD among adolescents infected with COVID-19.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1153820","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T04:11:17Z","timestamp":1683173477000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The impact of family function on post-traumatic reactions of Chinese adolescents infected with COVID-19: a latent profile study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Mingtu","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Runhui","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cong","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingyang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dingyu","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0262161","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0262161","article-title":"Risk perception and coping response to COVID-19 mediated by positive and negative emotions: a study on Chinese college students","volume":"17","author":"Gan","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2022.12.022","article-title":"Flattening the curve: imperative when China eases the severe COVID-19 control policy","volume":"86","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17072381","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and quality of life among local residents in Liaoning Province, China: a cross-sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112954","article-title":"Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey","volume":"288","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.08.001","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: a systematic review","volume":"277","author":"Xiong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2021.110341","article-title":"Post-infection depressive, anxiety and post-traumatic stress symptoms: a prospective cohort study in patients with mild COVID-19","volume":"111","author":"Ismael","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000934","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for anxiety and depression in patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China","volume":"83","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14506","article-title":"The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances in COVID-19 patients: a meta-analysis","volume":"1486","author":"Deng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000754","article-title":"Managing psychological distress in children and adolescents following the COVID-19 epidemic: a cooperative approach","volume":"12","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23120","article-title":"The psychiatric sequelae of the COVID-19 pandemic in adolescents, adults, and health care workers","volume":"38","author":"Murata","year":"2021","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16154","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192316154","article-title":"Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among high school students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey study in Western Mexico","volume":"19","author":"Cervantes-Cardona","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001387","article-title":"Evaluation of long-term psychopathology and sleep quality in children and adolescents who presented to a university pandemic clinic with possible COVID-19 symptoms","volume":"10","author":"\u00d6nder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090305","article-title":"The posttraumatic growth inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma","volume":"9","author":"Tedeschi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.12276","article-title":"Positive functioning at work during COVID-19: Posttraumatic growth, resilience, and emotional exhaustion in Chinese frontline healthcare workers","volume":"13","author":"Lyu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Health Well Being."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1007\/s10804-022-09398-4","article-title":"Coping and post-traumatic growth among COVID-19 patients: a qualitative study","volume":"29","author":"G\u00f6kalp","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Adult Dev."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-022-03502-3","article-title":"The longitudinal association between perceived Stress, PTSD Symptoms, and Post-Traumatic Growth during the COVID-19 Pandemic: the role of coping strategies and psychological inflexibility","volume":"7","author":"Bruno","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-01667-x","article-title":"Latent profile analysis of COVID-19 fear, depression, anxiety, stress, mindfulness, and resilience","volume":"41","author":"Yal\u00e7in","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Psychol."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951136","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.951136","article-title":"Psychological health in COVID-19 patients after discharge from an intensive care unit","volume":"10","author":"Carola","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658307","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.658307","article-title":"Post-traumatic growth and related influencing factors in discharged COVID-19 patients: a cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.10.005","article-title":"A meta-analytic clarification of the relationship between posttraumatic growth and symptoms of posttraumatic distress disorder","volume":"28","author":"Shakespeare-Finch","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000314","article-title":"Investigating the relationship between posttraumatic stress symptoms and posttraumatic growth following community violence: the role of anger","volume":"10","author":"Strasshofer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2014.994223","article-title":"Stressful life events and predictors of post-traumatic growth among high-risk early emerging adults","volume":"11","author":"Arpawong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Posit Psychol."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7062","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17197062","article-title":"Thinking about My Existence during COVID-19, I feel anxiety and awe-the mediating role of existential anxiety and life satisfaction on the relationship between PTSD symptoms and post-traumatic growth","volume":"17","author":"Tomaszek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3719","article-title":"Correlates of post-traumatic stress symptoms and growth in cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Shand","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychooncology."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.05.008","article-title":"Trajectories of resilience and dysfunction following potential trauma: a review and statistical evaluation","volume":"63","author":"Galatzer-Levy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2023.112155","article-title":"A latent profile analysis of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs: associations with thinking styles, mistrust, socio-political control, need for closure and verbal intelligence","volume":"207","author":"Jones","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-017-1445-2","article-title":"Assessing the structure and meaningfulness of the dissociative subtype of PTSD","volume":"53","author":"Ross","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575311","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.575311","article-title":"Depression, anxiety and post-traumatic growth among bereaved adults: a latent class analysis","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105235","article-title":"Latent profiles of the comorbidity of the symptoms for posttraumatic stress disorder and generalized anxiety disorder among children and adolescents who are susceptible to COVID-19","volume":"116","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-022-00451-4","article-title":"Profiles of positive changes in life outcomes over the COVID-19 pandemic in Chinese adolescents: the role of resilience and mental health consequence","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.12.045","article-title":"Irritability and mental health profiles among children and adolescents: a result of latent profile analysis","volume":"300","author":"Kishida","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22720","article-title":"Latent patterns of posttraumatic stress symptoms, depression, and posttraumatic growth among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"35","author":"Zhen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-02689-1","article-title":"Family functioning and mental wellbeing impairment during initial quarantining for the COVID-19 pandemic: a study of Canadian families","volume":"1","author":"Hwang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.11.056","article-title":"Family functioning, trauma exposure and PTSD: a cross sectional study","volume":"245","author":"Dorrington","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/S12144-021-01896-0","article-title":"PTSD symptoms, emotion regulation difficulties, and family functioning among trauma-exposed college students","volume":"5","author":"Pan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23787","article-title":"Examining associations between symptoms of eating disorders and symptoms of anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and perceived family functioning in university students: a brief report","volume":"56","author":"Murga","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000054","article-title":"Family functioning and posttraumatic growth among parents and youth following wildfire disasters","volume":"85","author":"Felix","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000660","article-title":"Risk and resilience in family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"75","author":"Prime","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am Psychol."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.01.110","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety among college students during the re-emergence of COVID-19: Mediation effects of cognitive emotion regulation and moderation effects of family function","volume":"327","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9343","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19159343","article-title":"Association between family dysfunction and post-traumatic stress disorder in school students during the second COVID-19 epidemic wave in Peru","volume":"19","author":"Fernandez-Canani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/fare.12761","article-title":"Chinese adolescents' depression, anxiety, and family mutuality before and after COVID-19 lockdowns: longitudinal cross-lagged relations","volume":"10","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fam Relat"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S371563","article-title":"Assessment of insomnia and associated factors among patients who have recovered from COVID-19 in Vietnam","volume":"16","author":"Huynh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1177\/10547738211016951","article-title":"Post-traumatic growth experiences among COVID-19 confirmed cases in China: a qualitative study","volume":"30","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nurs Res."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22059","article-title":"The posttraumatic stress disorder checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): development and initial psychometric evaluation","volume":"28","author":"Blevins","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.03.008","article-title":"The underlying dimensions of DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in an epidemiological sample of Chinese earthquake survivors","volume":"28","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(03)00198-8","article-title":"Measuring depression outcome with a brief self-report instrument: sensitivity to change of the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9)","volume":"81","author":"L\u00f6we","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12103","article-title":"Validity and reliability of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Patient Health Questionnaire-2 to screen for depression among college students in China","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asia Pac Psychiatry."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1037\/t02591-000","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"16","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.05.080","article-title":"The role of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and school functioning in the association between peer victimization and internet addiction: a moderated mediation model","volume":"256","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli1501_01","article-title":"Posttraumatic growth: conceptual foundations and empirical evidence","volume":"15","author":"Tedeschi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psycholinq"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01335","article-title":"The role of rumination in posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among adolescents after the wenchuan earthquake","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080547","article-title":"A psychometric study of the McMaster family assessment device in psychiatric, medical, and nonclinical samples","volume":"3","author":"Kabacoff","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Fam Psychol."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.1113","article-title":"The General Functioning Scale of the Family Assessment Device: does it work with Chinese adolescents?","volume":"57","author":"Shek","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.915181","article-title":"Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: three-step approaches using Mplus","volume":"21","author":"Asparouhov","year":"2014","journal-title":"Struct Equ Modeling"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575396","article-title":"Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: a monte carlo simulation study","volume":"14","author":"Nylund","year":"2007","journal-title":"Struct Equ Modeling."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.2016-0153","article-title":"Students' motivational profiles in the physical education context","volume":"38","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.4.2.139","article-title":"Analyzing developmental trajectories: a semiparametric, group-based approach","volume":"4","author":"Nagin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol Methods."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01549","article-title":"Patterns of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and posttraumatic growth in an epidemiological sample of chinese earthquake survivors: a latent profile analysis","volume":"9","author":"Cao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12175","article-title":"Wu X. Post-traumatic stress symptoms and post-traumatic growth among children and adolescents following an earthquake: a latent profile analysis","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Ment Health."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-020-01047-9","article-title":"Adolescent Posttraumatic Growth: A Review","volume":"52","author":"Harmon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.06.058","article-title":"Patterns of DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder and depression symptoms in an epidemiological sample of Chinese earthquake survivors: a latent profile analysis","volume":"186","author":"Cao","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6427.00146","article-title":"Family assessment measure (FAM) and process model of family functioning","volume":"22","author":"Skinner","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Fam Ther"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6427.00145","article-title":"The McMaster approach to families: theory, assessment, treatment and research","volume":"22","author":"Miller","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Fam Ther."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S341299","article-title":"Magnitude and factors affecting parental stress and effective stress management strategies among family members during COVID-19","volume":"15","author":"Kandula","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Res Behav Manag."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.3109","article-title":"Association of major disease outbreaks with adolescent and youth mental health in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic scoping review","volume":"79","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12111553","article-title":"Anxiety, depression, and PTSD among college students in the post-COVID-19 era: a cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.3928\/19382359-20200922-05","article-title":"Children's and families' behavioral and mental health during COVID-19","volume":"49","author":"Hageman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Ann."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1177\/1534765609358466","article-title":"The role of family processes in childhood traumatic stress reactions for youths living in urban poverty","volume":"26","author":"Kiser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Traumatology."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2641","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-021-02063-6","article-title":"Bohnert AM. Life interrupted: family routines buffer stress during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"30","author":"Bates","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001221","article-title":"Family resilience and psychological distress in the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed methods study","volume":"57","author":"Eales","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dev Psychol."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800801950584","article-title":"Parental support, family conflict, and overprotectiveness: predicting PTSD symptom levels of adolescents 28 months after a natural disaster","volume":"21","author":"Bokszczanin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Copin."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12045","article-title":"Father-involvement in a refugee sample: relations between posttraumatic stress and caregiving","volume":"52","author":"van Ee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fam Process."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579422001274","article-title":"Longitudinal relations among family dysfunction, depressive symptoms, and cyberbullying involvement in Chinese early adolescents: Disentangling between- and within-person associations","volume":"12","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10383","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191610383","article-title":"Parental divorce process and post-divorce parental behaviors and strategies: examining emerging adult children's attachment-related anxiety and avoidance","volume":"19","author":"Klara","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12556","article-title":"Latino\/a adolescents facing neighborhood dangers: an examination of community violence and gender-based harassment","volume":"69","author":"Mora","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Community Psychol"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2206.2008.00586.x","article-title":"Fostering family resiliency: a review of the key protective factors","volume":"14","author":"Benzies","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Fam Soc Work"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000001028","article-title":"Association between posttraumatic stress disorder and epigenetic age acceleration in a sample of twins","volume":"84","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000001146","article-title":"The association of age with depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain: the role of loneliness and prepandemic mental disorder","volume":"85","author":"Gabarrell-Pascuet","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12597","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191912597","article-title":"Growth-related responses to the threat of COVID-19 among adolescents","volume":"19","author":"Senejko","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2018.1555873","article-title":"Past experiences of getting bullied and assaulted and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after a severe traumatic event in adulthood: a study of world trade center (WTC) responders","volume":"29","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Aggress Maltreat Trauma."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1153820\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T04:11:22Z","timestamp":1683173482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1153820\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]]},"references-count":80,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1153820"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1153820","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]]},"article-number":"1153820"}}