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Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The mental health of older adults has become one of the major health challenges facing society today, which has attracted wide concerns from scholars in urban areas, but research in rural areas has been neglected. Therefore, this paper took rural older adult residents of 11 sample villages in Jintang County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, as the research object. After controlling the demographic characteristics of older adults in rural areas, this paper attempted to explore the effects of the rural built Environment on the mental health of older adults. Through field investigation in the sample villages, 515 valid questionnaires were obtained. The results from the Binary Logistic Regression Model show that good marital status, physical health, education level, well-constructed roads, and safe neighborhoods had significant positive effects on the mental health of rural older adults. Rural older adults who prefer to walk, cycle, and use public transport have better mental health, and accessibility to the periodic market, health station, bus station, village committee, supermarket, and the main road is positively correlated with the mental health of rural older adults, while the distance from home to the town center and coach terminal has a significant negative impact on the mental health of rural older adults. The research results provide a theoretical reference for further construction of rural aging environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1203675","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,24]],"date-time":"2023-06-24T16:30:45Z","timestamp":1687624245000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The mental health of rural older adults: the role of the built environment in Jintang County"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Ping","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","unstructured":"China Statistical Yearbook2010"},{"key":"B2","unstructured":"China Statistical Yearbook2021"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-011-9621-2","article-title":"Neighborhood urban form, social environment, and depression","volume":"89","author":"Miles","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Urban Health."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-010-9752-z","article-title":"Associations between living arrangements and health-related quality of life of urban older adult people: a study from China","volume":"20","author":"Sun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Qual Life Res."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.02.037","article-title":"The impacts of health insurance on health care utilization among the older people in China","volume":"85","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med."},{"key":"B6","first-page":"33","article-title":"Accessibility analysis of community hospital serving the older adult: a case study of Baohe District of Hefei City","volume":"49","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Fuzhou Univ (Nat Sci Ed)."},{"key":"B7","first-page":"37","article-title":"A review of urban built environment health","volume":"31","author":"Fei","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Beijing Union Univ"},{"key":"B8","first-page":"151","article-title":"Influences on mobility among non-driving older Americans","volume":"3","author":"Evans","year":"2001","journal-title":"Transport Res Circ E-C026"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.2174\/1745017901309010088","article-title":"Epidemiology of early-onset dementia: a review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Vieira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Pract Epidemiol Mental Health CP & EMH."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14898","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph121114898","article-title":"The effects of the urban built environment on mental health: a cohort study in a large northern Italian city","volume":"12","author":"Melis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2021.103099","article-title":"To walk or not to walk? 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