{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T22:43:11Z","timestamp":1773787391015,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Correctional facilities are high-priority settings for coordinated public health responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. These facilities are at high risk of disease transmission due to close contacts between people in prison and with the wider community. People in prison are also vulnerable to severe disease given their high burden of co-morbidities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We developed a mathematical model to evaluate the effect of various public health interventions, including vaccination, on the mitigation of COVID-19 outbreaks, applying it to prisons in Australia and Canada.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found that, in the absence of any intervention, an outbreak would occur and infect almost 100% of people in prison within 20 days of the index case. However, the rapid rollout of vaccines with other non-pharmaceutical interventions would almost eliminate the risk of an outbreak.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our study highlights that high vaccination coverage is required for variants with high transmission probability to completely mitigate the outbreak risk in prisons.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1279572","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T00:27:32Z","timestamp":1710462452000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Preparing correctional settings for the next pandemic: a modeling study of COVID-19 outbreaks in two high-income countries"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Jisoo A.","family":"Kwon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neil A.","family":"Breta\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadine","family":"Kronfli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Dussault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luke","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Galouzis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"Hoey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Blogg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew R.","family":"Lloyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard T.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"m1362","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1184","article-title":"Fighting covid-19 outbreaks in prisons","volume":"369","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.22109","article-title":"COVID-19, Decarceration, and the role of clinicians, health systems, and payers: a report from the National Academy of Sciences, engineering, and medicine","volume":"324","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021871","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1021871","article-title":"Importance of occupation for SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and COVID-19 vaccination among correctional workers in Quebec, Canada: a cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Kronfli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e165","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac031","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 among incarcerated adult men in Quebec, Canada, 2021","volume":"75","author":"Kronfli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031811-124614","article-title":"Public health and the epidemic of incarceration","volume":"33","author":"Dumont","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.3316\/informit.581971833512371","article-title":"Prisoner and ex-prisoner health - 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