{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T20:34:55Z","timestamp":1793392495053,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]],"date-time":"2024-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717027200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Syrian conflict has been ongoing since 2011. Practical and scalable solutions are urgently needed to meet an increase in need for specialised psychological support for post-traumatic stress disorder given limited availability of clinicians. Training forcibly displaced Syrians with a mental health background to remotely deliver specialised interventions increases the availability of evidence based psychological support. Little is known about the effectiveness of online therapy for forcibly displaced Syrian women provided by forcibly displaced Syrian women therapists.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To pilot an evidence-based trauma therapy, Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR), carried out online by trained forcibly displaced Syrian women therapists for forcibly displaced Syrian women who require treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>83 forcibly displaced Syrian women, living in T\u00fcrkiye or inside Syria, with diagnosable PTSD, were offered up to 12 sessions of online EMDR over a period of 3 months. This was delivered by forcibly displaced Syrian women therapists who were trained in EMDR. Data were gathered, using Arabic versions, on PTSD symptoms using the Impact of Events Scale Revised, depression symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and anxiety symptoms using the Generalised Anxiety Disorder Assessment-7 at baseline, mid-point, and end of therapy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>PTSD scores, depression scores and anxiety scores all significantly reduced over the course of treatment, with lower scores at midpoint than baseline and lower scores at end of treatment than at midpoint. Only one participant (1%) exceeded the cutoff point for PTSD, and 13 (16%) exceeded the cutoff points for anxiety and depression at the end of treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this pilot study up to 12 sessions of online EMDR were associated with reductions in PTSD, anxiety and depression symptoms in Syrian women affected by the Syrian conflict. The training of forcibly displaced Syrian mental health professionals to deliver online therapy is a relatively low cost, scalable, sustainable solution to ensure that those who are affected by the conflict can access specialised support. Further research is needed using a control group to confirm that the observed effects are due to EMDR treatment, as is research with post-treatment follow-up to ascertain that benefits are maintained.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1295033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]],"date-time":"2024-05-30T15:32:29Z","timestamp":1717083149000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Mental health and conflict: a pilot of an online eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) intervention for forcibly displaced Syrian women"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Aseel","family":"Hamid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda C. de C.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muslihah","family":"Albakri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrina","family":"Scior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sian","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamodi","family":"Kayal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Wilcockson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rouba","family":"Drouish Alkaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sahbaa","family":"Alsayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Logie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiraz","family":"Farrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walid","family":"Abdul-Hamid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17041295","article-title":"Utilization of mobile mental health services among Syrian refugees and other vulnerable Arab populations\u2014a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Ashfaq","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1038\/s44220-023-00052-w","article-title":"Addressing mental health aftershocks from the Turkey\u2013Syria earthquake: a call to action","volume":"1","author":"Garfin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Mental Health"},{"key":"ref6","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref8","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2017.1388102","article-title":"Strengthening mental health care systems for Syrian refugees in Europe and the Middle East: integrating scalable psychological interventions in eight countries","volume":"8","author":"Sijbrandij","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Psychotraumatol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2002027","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2021.2002027","article-title":"Feasibility and acceptability of problem management plus (PM+) among Syrian refugees and asylum seekers in Switzerland: a mixed-method pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Spaaij","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Psychotraumatol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001138","article-title":"Culturally adapted cognitive behavioral therapy for Syrian refugee women in Turkey: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Eskici","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma Theory Res Pract Policy"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2583","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716001070","article-title":"The efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for post-traumatic stress disorder and depression among Syrian refugees: results of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"46","author":"Acarturk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00493","article-title":"An eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) group intervention for Syrian refugees with post-traumatic stress symptoms: results of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Yurtsever","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1177\/10497315221082223","article-title":"Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing to reduce post-traumatic stress disorder and related symptoms among forcibly displaced people: a systematic review and Meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Macgowan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Res Soc Work Pract"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796019000027","article-title":"Efficacy and acceptability of psychosocial interventions in asylum seekers and refugees: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Turrini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.05.004","article-title":"Health needs and access to health care: the case of Syrian refugees in Turkey","volume":"172","author":"Assi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-019-0211-3","article-title":"Assessment of the health needs of Syrian refugees in Lebanon and Syria\u2019s neighboring countries","volume":"13","author":"El Arnaout","year":"2019","journal-title":"Confl Heal"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-018-0158-9","article-title":"\u201cThe needs have clearly evolved as time has gone on.\u201d: a qualitative study to explore stakeholders\u2019 perspectives on the health needs of Syrian refugees in Greece following the 2016 European Union-Turkey agreement","volume":"12","author":"H\u00e9mono","year":"2018","journal-title":"Confl Heal"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.4103\/INTV.INTV_53_19","article-title":"Use of store-and-forward tele-mental health for displaced Syrians","volume":"18","author":"Almoshmosh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intervention"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"123","article-title":"The achievements of Bosnia & Herzegovina Serve as inspiration to the Middle East Arab countries in building peace of mind after years of war","volume":"33","author":"Abdul-Hamid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatr Danub"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"13","article-title":"The need for trauma therapy for victims of man-made trauma compared to those of natural disaster, a survey of health professionals","volume":"33","author":"Abdul-Hamid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatr Danub"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e034291","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-034291","article-title":"Qualitative accounts from Syrian mental health professionals: shared realities in the context of conflict and forced displacement","volume":"10","author":"Hamid","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3357","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715001427","article-title":"Economic evaluations of internet interventions for mental health: a systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Donker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3137","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714000245","article-title":"Collateral outcomes in e-mental health: a systematic review of the evidence for added benefits of computerized cognitive behavior therapy interventions for mental health","volume":"44","author":"Musiat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1891\/EMDR-D-20-00041","article-title":"Using EMDR therapy to treat clients remotely","volume":"15","author":"Fisher","year":"2021","journal-title":"J EMDR Pract Res"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003205029-16","article-title":"Online EMDR therapy in the COVID-19 era and beyond","volume-title":"Advances in online therapy","author":"Oren","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s40737-022-00260-0","article-title":"Clinician and patient experience of internet-mediated eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing therapy","volume":"9","author":"Bursnall","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Psychosoc Rehabil Mental Health"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113438","article-title":"PTSD treatment in times of COVID-19: a systematic review of the effects of online EMDR","volume":"293","author":"Lenferink","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.2-79.v2","article-title":"Internet-delivered eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (iEMDR): an open trial","volume":"2","author":"Spence","year":"2013","journal-title":"F1000 Fac Rev"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03571-x","article-title":"An evaluation of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy delivered remotely during the Covid\u201319 pandemic","volume":"21","author":"McGowan","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748712","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.748712","article-title":"Therapists\u2019 experiences with the effectiveness and feasibility of videoconference-based eye movement desensitization and reprocessing","volume":"12","author":"Mischler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1002\/capr.12580","article-title":"\u201cOnline delivery gave me privacy and distance from others\u201d: feasibility trial and qualitative evaluation of an online intervention for refugees and asylum seekers; LTP+ EMDR G-TEP","volume":"22","author":"Kaptan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Couns Psychother Res"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00906","article-title":"The relationship of acculturation, traumatic events and depression in female refugees","volume":"11","author":"Starck","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659618783842","article-title":"Marital violence during war conflict: the lived experience of Syrian refugee women","volume":"30","author":"Al-Natour","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Transcult Nurs"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-022-00481-x","article-title":"Experiences of armed conflicts and forced migration among women from countries in the Middle East, Balkans, and Africa: a systematic review of qualitative studies","volume":"16","author":"Jolof","year":"2022","journal-title":"Confl Heal"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1177\/10436596211026367","article-title":"Through her eyes: the impact of war on Syrian refugee families","volume":"33","author":"Al-Natour","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Transcult Nurs"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e008812","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2022-008812","article-title":"\u2018We are trying to live in a normal way, but nothing is normal about us anymore\u2026\u2019: a qualitative study of women\u2019s lived experiences of healthcare in opposition-controlled areas of Syria","volume":"7","author":"Alhaffar","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-01941-6","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of common mental disorders among Syrian refugees in Istanbul, Turkey: a cross-sectional study","volume":"56","author":"Acarturk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796019000660","article-title":"Treatment gap and mental health service use among Syrian refugees in Sultanbeyli, Istanbul: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"29","author":"Fuhr","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2019.109909","article-title":"Women in refuge: Syrian women voicing health sequelae due to war traumatic experiences and displacement challenges","volume":"129","author":"Rizkalla","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5958\/0974-9357.2017.00087.3","article-title":"Syrian refugee Women's reasons for not reporting violence: an exploratory study. International","volume":"9","author":"Al-Shdayfat","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Nurs Educ"},{"key":"ref42","author":"Dalenberg","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e011560","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011560","article-title":"Review of how we should define (and measure) adherence in studies examining older adults' participation in exercise classes","volume":"6","author":"Hawley-Hague","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref44","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191104269954","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the life events checklist","volume":"11","author":"Gray","year":"2004","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083998","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1083998","article-title":"Coping strategies and personal growth: the case of Palestinian refugees in Shatila camp, Lebanon","volume":"14","author":"Al Beainy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"321","article-title":"The impact of event scale-revised (IES-R)","volume":"21","author":"Christianson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Medsurg Nurs"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2003.07.010","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the impact of event scale revised","volume":"41","author":"Creamer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083916","article-title":"Diagnostic utility of the impact of event scale\u2013revised in two samples of survivors of war","volume":"8","author":"Morina","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/cp.12043","article-title":"Development of the Arabic versions of the impact of events scale-revised and the posttraumatic growth inventory to assess trauma and growth in middle eastern refugees in Australia","volume":"19","author":"Davey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9468","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17249468","article-title":"The effect of physiotherapy group intervention in reducing pain disorders and mental health symptoms among Syrian refugees: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Hasha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3904","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16203904","article-title":"Impact of an 8-week exercise and sport intervention on post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, mental health, and physical fitness among male refugees living in a Greek refugee camp","volume":"16","author":"Knappe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.5455\/apd.4862","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder, posttraumatic growth and psychological resilience in Syrian refugees: Hatay, Turkey","volume":"20","author":"Cengiz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E191","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.110829","article-title":"Optimal cut-off score for diagnosing depression with the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9): a meta-analysis","volume":"184","author":"Manea","year":"2012","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.03.030","article-title":"Adaptation and initial validation of the patient health questionnaire\u20139 (PHQ-9) and the generalized anxiety disorder\u20137 questionnaire (GAD-7) in an Arabic speaking Lebanese psychiatric outpatient sample","volume":"239","author":"Sawaya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-017-0155-1","article-title":"An arabic translation, reliability, and validation of patient health questionnaire in a Saudi sample","volume":"16","author":"AlHadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann General Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.11.005","article-title":"Screening for anxiety disorders with the GAD-7 and GAD-2: a systematic review and diagnostic metaanalysis","volume":"1","author":"Plummer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.09.029","article-title":"War exposure, daily stressors, and mental health in conflict and post-conflict settings: bridging the divide between trauma-focused and psychosocial frameworks","volume":"70","author":"Miller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796016000172","article-title":"The mental health of civilians displaced by armed conflict: an ecological model of refugee distress","volume":"26","author":"Miller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719000436","article-title":"Psychological interventions for ICD-11 complex PTSD symptoms: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Karatzias","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","article-title":"Statistical power analyses using G* power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses","volume":"41","author":"Faul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-006X.59.1.12","article-title":"Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research","volume":"59","author":"Truax","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref65","article-title":"Manual for the Leeds Reliable Change Indicator: Simple Excel(tm) applications for the analysis of individual patient and group data","author":"Morley","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1891\/1933-3196.3.4.264","article-title":"EMDR and the treatment of complex PTSD: a review","volume":"3","author":"Korn","year":"2009","journal-title":"J EMDR Pract Res"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00534","article-title":"The efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in children and adults who have experienced complex childhood trauma: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(23)00059-7","article-title":"Addressing the mental health needs of those affected by the earthquakes in T\u00fcrkiye","volume":"10","author":"Kurt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref69","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref70","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref71","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref72","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2022011","DOI":"10.29392\/001c.33049","article-title":"Financial dependence and intimate partner violence (IPV) among married Syrian refugee women living in non-camp settings in Jordan","volume":"6","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Glob Health Rep"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-019-0228-7","article-title":"\u201cWith every passing day I feel like a candle, melting little by little.\u201d experiences of long-term displacement amongst Syrian refugees in Shatila, Lebanon","volume":"13","author":"Syam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Confl Heal"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-61442-3_25","article-title":"Reflections on providing virtual eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy in the wake of COVID-19: survival through adaptation","volume-title":"Shared trauma, shared resilience during a pandemic: Social work in the time of COVID-19","author":"O\u2019Shea","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-019-0710-9","article-title":"Altered social trajectories and risks of violence among young Syrian women seeking refuge in Turkey: a qualitative study","volume":"19","author":"Wringe","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-020-00263-3","article-title":"Responding to health needs of women, children and adolescents within Syria during conflict: intervention coverage, challenges and adaptations","volume":"14","author":"Akik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Confl Heal"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-020-00287-9","article-title":"Challenges of providing healthcare worker education and training in protracted conflict: a focus on non-government controlled areas in north West Syria","volume":"14","author":"Bdaiwi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Confl Heal"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.1093\/jrs\/feaa068","article-title":"Displaced Syrian mental health workers: an investigation of professional quality of life","volume":"34","author":"Hamid","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Refug Stud"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci12030170","article-title":"Clinical supervision across Australia, T\u00fcrkiye, Syria, and Bangladesh: from WEIRD to WONDERFUL","volume":"12","author":"Lekkeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soc Sci"},{"key":"ref81","volume-title":"Integrated model for supervision handbook \u2013 Version 3","author":"McBride","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1002919","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002919","article-title":"Psychological, social, and welfare interventions for torture survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"16","author":"Hamid","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref83","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743717746666","article-title":"The social determinants of refugee mental health in the post-migration context: a critical review","volume":"63","author":"Hynie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatr"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e42","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2018.30","article-title":"An ecological model of adaptation to displacement: individual, cultural and community factors affecting psychosocial adjustment among Syrian refugees in Jordan","volume":"5","author":"Wells","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glob Mental Health"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijintrel.2023.101924","article-title":"Migration and community resilience: a scoping review","volume":"98","author":"Olcese","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Intercult Relat"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1295033\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,19]],"date-time":"2024-07-19T10:33:17Z","timestamp":1721385197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1295033\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]]},"references-count":86,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1295033"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1295033","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]]},"article-number":"1295033"}}