{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T01:19:16Z","timestamp":1788052756967,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709856000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Gold mine tailings, a legacy of the mining industry, harbors significant amount of radon gas, a classified human carcinogen. Radon exposure, especially near tailings, is a significant public health threat, potentially leading to increased risk of lung cancer, leukemia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). These health problems are often associated with lower survival rates and significant financial burdens. This ongoing research aim to evaluating the relationship between indoor radon exposure and lung cancer, leukemia, and COPD risks among residents proximal to gold mine tailings in Gauteng Province, South Africa. This cross-sectional preliminary study focus on two distinct groups: Riverlea (exposed group, &amp;lt;2\u2009km to Gold mine tailings) and Orlando East (unexposed group, &amp;gt;2\u2009km to Gold mine tailings). Indoor radon levels is measured using AlphaE monitors, while health risks (lung cancer, leukemia, and COPD) linked to exposure are evaluated through interview-administered questionnaire and secondary data from Gauteng Health Department. Of the 476 residents randomly selected for this study, 300 have already participated, with balanced representation from both the exposed and unexposed groups. The study will compare indoor radon levels and health outcomes between the two groups. This study\u2019s results could aid in creating targeted interventions and policies to mitigate indoor radon exposure risks and safeguard vulnerable communities from this significant public health hazard.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1328955","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T23:31:38Z","timestamp":1709854298000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Radon exposure risks among residents proximal to gold mine tailings in Gauteng Province, South Africa: a cross-sectional preliminary study protocol"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Khathutshelo Vincent","family":"Mphaga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wells","family":"Utembe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phoka Caiphus","family":"Rathebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref3","author":"Ongori","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16101867","article-title":"Environmental silica dust exposure and pulmonary tuberculosis in Johannesburg, South Africa","volume":"16","author":"Kootbodien","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4929","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17144929","article-title":"Dust deposition impacts at a liquidated gold Mine Village: Gauteng Province in South Africa","volume":"17","author":"Mpanza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref6","author":"Stassen","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref7","author":"Chanda-Kapata","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17159\/sajs.2015\/20140186","article-title":"Housing and population sprawl near tailings storage facilities in the Witwatersrand: 1952 to current","volume":"111","author":"Kneen","year":"2015","journal-title":"S Afr J Sci"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2014.989493","article-title":"Mine dumps, wheeze, asthma, and rhinoconjunctivitis among adolescents in South Africa: any association?","volume":"25","author":"Nkosi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Environ Health Res"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-015-0018-7","article-title":"Chronic respiratory disease among the elderly in South Africa: any association with proximity to mine dumps?","volume":"14","author":"Nkosi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Assessment of the impacts of mine tailings from a South African Gold Mine: An example from Blesbokspruit Conservation Trust, Springs, Ekurhuleni. 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