{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T13:12:42Z","timestamp":1780060362509,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]],"date-time":"2024-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710979200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The COVID-19 pandemic is detrimental to sleep quality and increases aggression among college students. Nevertheless, relevant studies were rare. Hence, we collected longitudinal data during and post-campus closure in the current study to investigate the relationship between sleep disturbance and aggression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data from 665 college students (59.2% females, <jats:italic>Mean<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200919.01, SD <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u20091.25) were collected before (wave 1) and after (wave 2) the campus closure of COVID-19. All participants were asked to fill out the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire and the Youth Self-Rating Insomnia Scale. Two symptom networks and a cross-lagged panel network were formed and tested.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hostility has the highest centrality in the symptom network both in waves 1 and 2, and it bridges sleep disturbance and aggression. \u201cEasily be woken\u201d \u2013 \u201cwake up too early\u201d and \u201cwake up with tired\u201d \u2013 \u201cfunction hindrance\u201d are two important symptom associations in networks of waves 1 and 2. All symptoms except \u201c<jats:italic>difficulty in falling asleep<\/jats:italic>\u201d and \u201c<jats:italic>easily be woken<\/jats:italic>\u201d ameliorated after closure. Moreover, \u201c<jats:italic>physical aggression<\/jats:italic>\u201d and \u201chostility\u201d can trigger other symptoms in wave 2.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>As the first study about aggression and sleep disturbance in the background of COVID-19, we provide valuable information about the relationship between sleep disturbance and aggression on the symptom dimension.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1357018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]],"date-time":"2024-03-21T05:09:20Z","timestamp":1710997760000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The interrelationship between sleep disturbance symptoms and aggression before and after the campus closure of the COVID-19 pandemic: insight from a cross-lagged panel network model"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Jinhua","family":"Zou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baohua","family":"Bian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(20)30673-5","article-title":"COVID-19: towards controlling of a pandemic","volume":"395","author":"Bedford","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7541","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.7541","article-title":"Closure of universities due 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