{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T18:03:33Z","timestamp":1790791413411,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719273600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2022MH117"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2022MH117"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among clinical healthcare personnel, nurses face the highest proportion of workplace violence, which has a significant impact on their physical and mental well-being as well as their personal and professional lives. However, little is known about the effects of workplace violence on inexperienced breastfeeding nurses and their experiences during and after breastfeeding when they return to work. This study aimed to explore the experiences of inexperienced breastfeeding nurses who encountered workplace violence and its resulting impacts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study employed a descriptive qualitative design. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 nurses working in various positions and departments at three tertiary hospitals. Purposive and maximum variation sampling techniques were employed. The interview data were analyzed using Colaizzi\u2019s method, and the research findings were reported according to Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Studies (COREQ)standards.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Inferences regarding workplace violence and risks for inexperienced breastfeeding nurses included physical labor (such as lifting heavy objects and performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation), conflicts, inadequate job skills, role confusion, occupational exposure risks, patient violence, and pressure from older adults. An inductive thematic investigation revealed the \u201cChallenges faced during breastfeeding,\u201d \u201cConflicting professional and family roles,\u201d \u201cOut of balance,\u201d and \u201cCoping strategies.\u201d<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Inexperienced breastfeeding nurses experience several negative consequences due to workplace violence. Therefore, it is essential to plan and implement preventive strategies and management programs that specifically target workplace violence among inexperienced breastfeeding nurses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1387976","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T04:29:46Z","timestamp":1719289786000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Do inexperienced nurses in the lactation period experience workplace violence? A qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Runpeng","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruiwen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongyang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinghua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinghui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Framework guidelines for addressing workplace violence in the health sector","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.21315\/mjms2024.31.1.4","article-title":"A qualitative systematic review of healthcare practitioners' experience of workplace violence","volume":"31","author":"Emary","year":"2024","journal-title":"Malays J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570459","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.570459","article-title":"Violence against healthcare workers: a worldwide phenomenon with serious consequences","volume":"8","author":"Vento","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.7748\/nm.2022.e2056","article-title":"Determinants and consequences of workplace violence against hospital-based nurses: a rapid review and synthesis of international evidence","volume":"29","author":"Oludare","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nurs Manag (Harrow)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-021-01689-6","article-title":"Violence against physicians and nurses: a systematic literature review. 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