{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:27:53Z","timestamp":1787027273656,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723766400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) infecting animals and humans via close contact, handling, or consuming contaminated products is a growing public health concern. In Ethiopia, it is important to examine the overall prevalence of\n                      <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      , patterns of multidrug resistance, and potential risks in human-animal interface settings. Thus, this review was conducted to estimate the pooled prevalence of\n                      <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      , its multidrug resistance, and potential risk factors for worker-animal-working equipment interactions.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This systematic review and meta-analysis were carried out by the PRISMA guidelines. The research articles were searched from PubMed, HINARI, Web of Sciences, and Google Scholar databases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This meta-analysis included 13 independent articles and 52 dependent studies. In total, 5,329 humans, 5,475 animals, and 5,119 samples of working equipment were analyzed. The pooled prevalence of\n                      <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      at the interfaces between humans, animals, and working equipment was 22%, there was a high level of heterogeneity (I\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u200994%:\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&amp;lt;\u20090.01). The overall pooled prevalence of\n                      <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      in dairy farm sources was 23% (95% CI, 17\u201330%) compared to 18% in abattoirs. The pooled prevalence of\n                      <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      was estimated to be 25% for human sources, 23% for animal sources, and 19% for working equipment. The total multidrug resistance (MDR) rate was 27%. The present study illustrates that a predominant antimicrobials comprising ampicillin, penicillin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and ciprofloxacin, accounts for the development of resistance in\n                      <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      strains, with a prevalence of 72%. According to the qualitative assessment of potential risk factors, animal age, worker education, lactation stage, and hand washing by milkers influenced the circulation of\n                      <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      at animal-worker and working equipment interfaces.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The pooled prevalence of\n                      <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      at the interface of human,-and animal-working equipment was quantified at 22%.\n                      <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      was found in humans, animals, and equipment at nearly the same rate. The results of this study demonstrate that\n                      <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      is hazardous and circulates among animals, workers, and equipment: farmers, animal owners, employees, and the public need to be educated about\n                      <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Moreover, animals and work equipment should be included in the control and prevention of\n                      <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      infection.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1403012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T09:18:02Z","timestamp":1723799882000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Occurrence, multidrug resistance and potential risk factors for Staphylococcus aureus infection at worker-animal and working equipment interfaces: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the Ethiopian literature"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Bemrew Admassu","family":"Mengistu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalkidan","family":"Getnet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsede Solomon","family":"Mebratu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melkie Dagnaw","family":"Fenta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/MRM.0000000000000067","article-title":"A review of virulence factors, pathogenesis, and antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"27","author":"Al-Mebairik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"020","DOI":"10.17352\/ijvsr.000031","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus: a brief review","volume":"4","author":"Gulzar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Vet Sci Res"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03219.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus lineages in five major African towns: emergence and spread of atypical clones","volume":"17","author":"Breurec","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos13050658","article-title":"MRSA colonization in workers from different occupational environments\u2014a one health approach perspective","volume":"13","author":"Oliveira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11111651","article-title":"Ecological distribution of virulent multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in livestock, environment, and dairy products","volume":"11","author":"Badawy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"Use of antibiotics and NSAID drugs to inhibit","author":"Salazar","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus","volume-title":"Infectious Diseases","author":"Todd","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12020205","article-title":"Molecular Basis of Methicillin and Vancomycin Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus from Cattle, Sheep Carcasses and Slaughterhouse Workers","volume":"12","author":"Zaher","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0165713","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0165713","article-title":"Livestock-associated, antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage and recent skin and soft tissue infection among industrial hog operation workers","volume":"11","author":"Nadimpalli","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1515\/jvetres-2017-0037","article-title":"Presence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in slaughterhouse environment, pigs, carcasses, and workers","volume":"61","author":"Ivbule","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vet Res"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10050941","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and clonal lineages of staphylococcus aureus from cattle: a cross-sectional study from the one health perspective","volume":"10","author":"Silva","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-019-00253-5","article-title":"Recent research on occupational animal exposures and health risks: a narrative review","volume":"6","author":"Dignard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Environ Health Rep"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2022.12.011","article-title":"Hybrid genome assembly and annotation of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus genotype ST672-SCCmec type IVd (2B)","volume":"32","author":"John","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.2174\/2211550112666221117091252","article-title":"Prevalence and Transmission of Multi-Drug Resistance Gene in Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"11","author":"Patra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Biotechnol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.009","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: related infections and antibiotic resistance","volume":"14","author":"Stefani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1120","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0001120","article-title":"Molecular correlates of host specialization in Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"2","author":"Herron-Olson","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infpip.2019.100028","article-title":"Reducing transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a surgical ward of a resource-limited hospital in Indonesia: An intervention study","volume":"1","author":"Santosaningsih","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect Prev Pract"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2015.05.010","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus in former Portuguese colonies from Africa and the Far East: missing data to help fill the world map","volume":"21","author":"Concei\u00e7\u00e3o","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3433","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S326148","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization among health care workers of a tertiary hospital in Ecuador and associated risk factors","volume":"14","author":"Baroja","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.9734\/JAMMR\/2021\/V33I1631000","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among healthcare workers in a tertiary institution in Nigeria","volume":"8","author":"Egwuatu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Dent Sci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01273","article-title":"MRSA prevalence and associated risk factors among health-care workers in non-outbreak situations in the Dutch-German EUREGIO","volume":"7","author":"Sassmannshausen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.02.009","article-title":"Risk factors for community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in Hong Kong","volume":"64","author":"Leung","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.2147\/VMRR.S331968","article-title":"Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and potential risk factors in selected dairy farms at the interface of animal and human in Bishoftu, Ethiopia","volume":"12","author":"Tibebu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infpip.2020.100084","article-title":"Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization among healthcare workers at a tertiary care hospital in northeastern Brazil","volume":"2","author":"da Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Prev Pract"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860436","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.860436","article-title":"A 6-Year update on the diversity of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in Africa: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Lawal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6503929","article-title":"Prevalence and clindamycin resistance profile of Staphylococcus aureus and associated factors among patients attending the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia","volume":"2022","author":"Ambachew","year":"2022","journal-title":"Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics8020052","article-title":"The continuing threat of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"8","author":"Gajd\u00e1cs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12061171","article-title":"Displacement of Hospital-Acquired, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Clones by Heterogeneous Community Strains in Kenya over 13 years","volume":"12","author":"Nyasinga","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.00348","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Africa: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Abdulgader","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2023.2154653","article-title":"Escalation of antimicrobial resistance among MRSA part 1: focus on global spread","volume":"21","author":"Lynch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti-Infect Ther"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"The distribution and drug resistance characteristics of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureous to be public and animal health burdon in Ethiopia. Research square: meta-analysis","author":"Fayissa","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"Bacteriological quality, antibiotic resistance and related factor of raw cow milk from small scale producers in Hawassa Town Sidama Ethiopia. International institute for primary health care, Ethiopia: HU","author":"Ketena","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3168325","article-title":"Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and associated risk factors among patients with wound infection at referral hospital, northeast Ethiopia","volume":"2020","author":"Tsige","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pathog"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"50","volume-title":"Molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant","author":"Bale","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.21767\/1791-809X.1000549","article-title":"Identification and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Staphylococci isolated from Cottage Cheese (Ayib) and Yoghurt (Ergo) in selected districts of Jimma zone, Ethiopia","volume":"12","author":"Argaw","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Sci J"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0277805","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0277805","article-title":"Occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus in dairy farms and personnel in selected towns of West Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia","volume":"17","author":"Banu","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/1887977","article-title":"Isolation, identification, and susceptibility profile of E. coli, Salmonella, and S. aureus in dairy farm and their public health implication in Central Ethiopia","volume":"2022","author":"Geletu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet Med Int"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.2147\/VMRR.S323460","article-title":"Study on prevalence of bovine mastitis and associated risk factors in dairy farms of Modjo town and suburbs, central Oromia, Ethiopia","volume":"12","author":"Fesseha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Med"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12721","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses in ecology and evolutionary biology: a PRISMA extension","volume":"96","author":"O'Dea","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3767","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S370592","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococci at animal human interface in smallholders and dairy farms in central Oromia, Ethiopia","volume":"15","author":"Marami","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-2235-8","article-title":"Burden and antimicrobial resistance of S. aureus in dairy farms in Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia","volume":"16","author":"Kalayu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3501","DOI":"10.4314\/evj.v27i2.2","article-title":"Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from milk samples of dairy cows and nasal swabs of farm workers in selected dairy farms around Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","volume":"7","author":"Mekuria","year":"2013","journal-title":"Afr J Microbiol Res"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-017-2487-y","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profile of Staphylococcus in dairy farms, abattoir and humans in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","volume":"10","author":"Beyene","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-017-1048-9","article-title":"Assessment of Staphylococcus aureus along milk value chain and its public health importance in Sebeta, central Oromia, Ethiopia","volume":"17","author":"Ayele","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci10120663","article-title":"Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains Thrive in Dairy and Beef Production, Processing, and Supply Lines in Five Geographical Areas in Ethiopia","volume":"10","author":"Gizaw","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4172\/2157-7579.1000383","article-title":"Staphylococcus: isolation, identification and antimicrobial resistance in dairy cattle farms, municipal abattoir and personnel in and around Asella, Ethiopia","volume":"7","author":"Abunna","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vet Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/3063185","article-title":"Milk safety assessment, isolation, and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of Staphylococcus aureus in selected dairy farms of Mukaturi and Sululta town, Oromia region, Ethiopia","volume":"2019","author":"Regasa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet Med Int"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5017685","article-title":"Prevalence and antibiogram assessment of Staphylococcus aureus in beef at municipal abattoir and butcher shops in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","volume":"2018","author":"Adugna","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1187","article-title":"How should meta\u2010regression analyses be undertaken and interpreted?","volume":"21","author":"Thompson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.6342","article-title":"Statistical methods for dealing with publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Jin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2017.1306432","article-title":"Bayesian SEM for specification search problems in testing factorial invariance","volume":"52","author":"Shi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Multivar Behav Res"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.3.1587-1599.2000","article-title":"Analysis of the F antigen-specific papA alleles of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli using a novel multiplex PCR-based assay","volume":"68","author":"Johnson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5576873","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of Staphylococcus aureus in milk and traditionally processed dairy products in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","volume":"2021","author":"Lemma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8833973","article-title":"Isolation and identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from milk in shire dairy farms, Tigray, Ethiopia","volume":"2020","author":"Girmay","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Med Int"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9084334","article-title":"Detection and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus species from chicken, chicken litter, and humans in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","volume":"2022","author":"Abunna","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet Med Int"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e03606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e03606","article-title":"Distribution and antimicrobial resistance profile of coagulase-negative staphylococci from cattle, equipment, and personnel on dairy farm and abattoir settings","volume":"6","author":"Gizaw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-4565.2009.00200.x","article-title":"Occurrence and characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from meat and dairy products consumed in Turkey","volume":"30","author":"Guven","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Food Saf"},{"key":"ref58","volume-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing","author":"Lewis","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.266","article-title":"Characterization of Staphylococcus species isolated from raw milk and milk products (lben and jben) in North Morocco","volume":"2","author":"Bendahou","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.3","article-title":"Enterotoxigenic coagulase positive Staphylococcus in milk and milk products, lben and jben, in northern Morocco","volume":"3","author":"Bendahou","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21608\/jvmr.2017.43256","article-title":"Coagulase Negative Staphylococci as an emerging cause of bovine mastitis: prevalence, antimicrobial resistance and biofilm formation. Journal of Veterinary Medical","volume":"24","author":"R El-Seedy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Research"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.10520\/AJA10291857_77","article-title":"Nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains among inpatients of Jimma hospital, South Western Ethiopia","volume":"13","author":"Balta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-512","article-title":"Antibiogram and coagulase diversity in staphylococcal enterotoxin-producing Staphylococcus aureus from bovine mastitis","volume":"90","author":"Moon","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6856","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6719","article-title":"Molecular characterization and clonal diversity of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus in milk of cows with mastitis in Brazil","volume":"96","author":"Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.23880\/oajvsr-16000129","article-title":"Epidemiology of Bovine Mastitis and Associated Risk Factors in East Shewa Zone of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia","volume":"2","author":"Ismael","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vet Med Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9020052","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and food animals: Influence of livestock environment on the emergence and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance","volume":"9","author":"Vidovic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antibiotics"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1403012\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T09:18:14Z","timestamp":1723799894000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1403012\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1403012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1403012","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]]},"article-number":"1403012"}}