{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T17:57:47Z","timestamp":1793555867881,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]],"date-time":"2025-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743638400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Air pollution is a serious health concern in rapidly developing countries like Bangladesh. This study investigates the correlation between self-reported health issues related to air pollution and perceived air pollution among adult Bangladeshis. A face-to-face questionnaire was conducted with 398 adult residents who had lived in their current location for at least 3\u202fyears. The survey assessed self-reported health using 13 specific air pollution-related health problems. A linear regression model was then used to analyze factors affecting air pollution-related health status. Our findings reveal correlations between perceived air pollution and health issues. 90% of respondents reported air-polluted environments in their area, with the majority citing multiple sources (42%) of air pollution. Construction activities emerged as a predominant concern, identified by 31% of participants as a primary source of air pollution. Demographic factors play a crucial role in contributing to air pollution-related health problems. Notably, older age groups reported significantly higher health issues compared to their younger counterparts. Residents of Mirpur\u2019s residential neighborhood experienced fewer health problems related to air pollution, indicating the influence of urban planning on public health. This interdisciplinary approach offers a comprehensive view of Bangladesh\u2019s air pollution crisis, combining environmental science and public health perspectives. The findings emphasize the need for targeted policy interventions, including stricter regulations on construction activities to mitigate their impact on air quality, tailored public health interventions for vulnerable populations (especially older adults), and urban planning strategies that reduce exposure to air pollution in residential areas. Future research should investigate the long-term health impacts of chronic air pollution exposure and evaluate the effectiveness of various mitigation strategies. Addressing these issues can help create healthier, more resilient urban environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1382471","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]],"date-time":"2025-04-03T01:14:24Z","timestamp":1743642864000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Perceived-air pollution and self-reported health status: a study on air pollution-prone urban area of Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Md Mostafizur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. B. M.","family":"Hasanuzzaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Musabber Ali","family":"Chisty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edris","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md Kamrul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1206154","article-title":"Environmental burden of disease in Europe: assessing nine risk factors in six countries","volume":"122","author":"H\u00e4nninen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2400","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15112400","article-title":"WHO environmental noise guidelines for the European region: a systematic review on environmental noise and quality of life, wellbeing and mental Health","volume":"15","author":"Clark","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e535","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(22)00090-0","article-title":"Pollution and health: a progress update","volume":"6","author":"Fuller","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref6","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15371","article-title":"The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale","volume":"525","author":"Lelieveld","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2015.1040526","article-title":"Air quality and climate connections","volume":"65","author":"Fiore","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manage Assoc"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.10.032","article-title":"New directions: air pollution challenges for developing megacities like Delhi","volume":"122","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-017-0611-9","article-title":"World air particulate matter: sources, distribution and health effects","volume":"15","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Chem Lett"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.05.059","article-title":"New directions: from biofuels to wood stoves: the modern and ancient air quality challenges in the megacity of Sao Paulo","volume":"140","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160064","article-title":"Trends in urban air pollution over the last two decades: a global perspective","volume":"858","author":"Sicard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A148","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.123-A148","article-title":"Air quality and climate change: a delicate balance","volume":"123","author":"Tibbetts","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1111\/grow.12297","article-title":"Sustainable urbanization in Southeast Asia and beyond: challenges of population growth, land use change, and environmental health","volume":"50","author":"Arfanuzzaman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Growth Chang"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EM00276K","article-title":"Particulate matter and ultrafine particles in urban air pollution and their effect on the nervous system","volume":"25","author":"Flood-Garibay","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-023-11296-5","article-title":"Air pollution in Iran: the current status and potential solutions","volume":"195","author":"Taghizadeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s41810-022-00168-z","article-title":"Temporal and spatial variations of satellite-based aerosol optical depths, angstrom exponent, single scattering albedo, and ultraviolet-aerosol index over five polluted and less-polluted cities of northern India: impact of urbanization and climate change","volume":"7","author":"Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci Eng"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e002055","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2021-002055","article-title":"Association between long-term exposure to air pollution and immune-mediated diseases: a population-based cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Adami","year":"2022","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2020.100623","article-title":"Integrated urban hydrometeorological, climate and environmental services: concept, methodology and key messages","volume":"33","author":"Grimmond","year":"2020","journal-title":"Urban Clim"},{"key":"ref20","author":"Tajmim","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref21","year":""},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2017.12.0604","article-title":"Identification of sources from chemical characterization of fine particulate matter and assessment of ambient air quality in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"19","author":"Begum","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual Res"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-013-0221-z","article-title":"Source emissions and health impacts of urban air pollution in Hyderabad, India","volume":"7","author":"Guttikunda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Air Qual Atmos Health"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114798","article-title":"Assessing the PM2.5 impact of biomass combustion in megacity Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"264","author":"Rahman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2009.12.0082","article-title":"Identification of sources of fine and coarse particulate matter in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"10","author":"Begum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual Res"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2006.10464430","article-title":"Impact of banning of two-stroke engines on airborne particulate matter concentrations in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"56","author":"Begum","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manage Assoc"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.3109\/15412555.2015.1041101","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Bangladesh","volume":"12","author":"Alam","year":"2015","journal-title":"COPD J Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.07.288","article-title":"Association between short-term exposure to fine particulate matter and daily emergency room visits at a cardiovascular hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"646","author":"Khan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.10.022","article-title":"Key issues in controlling air pollutants in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"45","author":"Begum","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"ref30","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-021-01038-2","article-title":"How do we effectively communicate air pollution to change public attitudes and behaviours? A review","volume":"16","author":"Riley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain Sci"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2021.103085","article-title":"Extending the dimensions of personal exposure assessment: a methodological discussion on perceived and measured noise and air pollution in traffic","volume":"93","author":"Marquart","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Transp Geogr"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.3390\/su11020408","article-title":"Effects of perceived traffic risks, noise, and exhaust smells on bicyclist behaviour: an economic evaluation","volume":"11","author":"G\u00f6ssling","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustain For"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5631","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18115631","article-title":"Air pollution reduces interpersonal trust: the roles of emotion and emotional susceptibility","volume":"18","author":"Hou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1999.tb00433.x","article-title":"The power of perception: Health risk attributed to air pollution in an urban industrial Neighbourhood","volume":"19","author":"Elliott","year":"1999","journal-title":"Risk Anal"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2018.06.011","article-title":"An assessment of perceptions of air quality surrounding the implementation of a traffic-reduction measure in a local urban environment","volume":"41","author":"Schmitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sustain Cities Soc"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4851","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10104851","article-title":"Community perceptions of air pollution and related health risks in Nairobi slums","volume":"10","author":"Egondi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13050493","article-title":"Factors affecting parent\u2019s perception on air quality\u2014from the individual to the community level","volume":"13","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-020-01450-5","article-title":"Public perception of air pollution sources across Europe","volume":"50","author":"Maione","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.5094\/APR.2015.092","article-title":"Residents\u2019 perception of air quality, pollution sources, and air pollution control in Nanchang, China","volume":"6","author":"Liao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos Pollut Res"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-018-1303-x","article-title":"The role of perceived air pollution and health risk perception in health symptoms and disease: a population-based study combined with modelled levels of PM10","volume":"91","author":"Orru","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2007.037846","article-title":"Comparison between various indices of exposure to traffic-related air pollution and their impact on respiratory health in adults","volume":"65","author":"Cesaroni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"361","article-title":"Communicating the risks of urban air pollution to the public. A study of urban air pollution information services","volume":"31","author":"Oltra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Int Contam Ambient"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos14020212","article-title":"Perception of air pollution and the evaluation of local governments\u2019 environmental governance: an empirical study on China","volume":"14","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmosfera"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.11.013","article-title":"People, place and pollution: investigating relationships between air quality perceptions, health concerns, exposure, and individual- and area-level characteristics","volume":"122","author":"Reames","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1080\/13669877.2016.1264446","article-title":"Perception of risk from air pollution and reported behaviors: a cross-sectional survey study in four cities","volume":"21","author":"Oltra","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Risk Res"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2019.1574320","article-title":"Public awareness of air pollution and Health threats: challenges and opportunities for communication strategies to improve environmental Health literacy","volume":"24","author":"Ram\u00edrez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Health Commun"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0305075","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0305075","article-title":"Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding air pollution and health effects among general people: a multi-divisional cross-sectional study in Bangladesh","volume":"19","author":"Siddique","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.2307\/2955359","article-title":"Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies","volume":"38","author":"Idler","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5797-7","article-title":"Self-rated health and its association with perceived environmental hazards, the social environment, and cultural stressors in an environmental justice population","volume":"18","author":"Ou","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2018.04.017","article-title":"Heatstroke at home: prediction by thermoregulation modeling","volume":"137","author":"Deng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Build Environ"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos12060790","article-title":"Combined effect of hot weather and outdoor air pollution on respiratory Health: literature review","volume":"12","author":"Grigorieva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmosfera"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2023.111127","article-title":"Predicting survival time for cold exposure by thermoregulation modeling","volume":"249","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Build Environ"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.5487\/TR.2014.30.2.071","article-title":"Air pollution exposure and cardiovascular disease","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Toxicol Res"},{"key":"ref55","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-020-0371-2","article-title":"Environmental determinants of cardiovascular disease: lessons learned from air pollution","volume":"17","author":"Al-Kindi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390590936166","article-title":"The global burden of disease due to outdoor air pollution","volume":"68","author":"Cohen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health A"},{"key":"ref58","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2011.10.0161","article-title":"Quantification of indoor air pollution from using Cookstoves and estimation of its health effects on adult women in Northwest Bangladesh","volume":"12","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual Res"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2023.119587","article-title":"Characterizing variations in ambient PM2.5 concentrations at the U.S. embassy in Dhaka, Bangladesh using observations and the CMAQ modeling system","volume":"296","author":"Sarwar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19042394","article-title":"Perceived noise pollution and self-reported Health status among adult population of Bangladesh","volume":"19","author":"Rahman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1177\/001316447003000308","article-title":"Determining sample size for research activities","volume":"30","author":"Krejcie","year":"1970","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Meas"},{"key":"ref63","year":""},{"key":"ref64","year":""},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.07.050","article-title":"Perceptions of air pollution during the work-related commute by adults in Queensland, Australia","volume":"43","author":"Badland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-7-9","article-title":"A comparison of self reported air pollution problems and GIS-modeled levels of air pollution in people with and without chronic diseases","volume":"7","author":"Piro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-021-01051-5","article-title":"Industrial air pollution and self-reported respiratory and irritant health effects on adjacent residents: a case study of Islamabad industrial estate (IEI)","volume":"14","author":"Bano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Air Qual Atmos Health"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1007\/s12061-022-09471-1","article-title":"Does long-term air pollution exposure affect self-reported Health and limiting long term illness disproportionately for ethnic minorities in the UK? A census-based individual level analysis","volume":"15","author":"Al Ahad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Spat Anal Policy"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-15853-y","article-title":"The spatial\u2013temporal effect of air pollution on individuals\u2019 reported health and its variation by ethnic groups in the United Kingdom: a multilevel longitudinal analysis","volume":"23","author":"Abed Al Ahad","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref70","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3978\/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.12.10","article-title":"Adverse effects of outdoor pollution in the elderly","volume":"7","author":"Simoni","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3506","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20043506","article-title":"Effects of air pollution on the Health of older adults during physical activities: mapping review","volume":"20","author":"Andrade","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coi.2014.04.005","article-title":"A systems biology approach to the effect of aging, immunosenescence and vaccine response","volume":"29","author":"Poland","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin Immunol"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998858","DOI":"10.3389\/fbuil.2022.998858","article-title":"The comparative analysis of the indoor air pollutants in occupied apartments at residential area and industrial area in Dubai, United Arab Emirates","volume":"8","author":"Jung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Built Environ"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19020727","article-title":"Air quality of work, residential, and traffic areas during the COVID-19 lockdown with insights to improve air quality","volume":"19","author":"Alharbi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos13081168","article-title":"Comparison of ambient air quality among industrial and residential areas of a typical south Asian City","volume":"13","author":"Zahra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmosfera"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-008-0614-x","article-title":"Estimation of air pollutant emission loads from construction and operational activities of a port and harbour in Mumbai, India","volume":"159","author":"Joseph","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5927","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-5927-2013","article-title":"How to improve the air quality over megacities in China: pollution characterization and source analysis in Shanghai before, during, and after the 2010 world expo","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3276","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18063276","article-title":"Indoor air quality in buildings: a comprehensive review on the factors influencing air pollution in residential and commercial structure","volume":"18","author":"Mannan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"05016004","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001136","article-title":"Particulate matter concentration from construction sites: concrete and masonry works","volume":"142","author":"de Moraes","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Environ Eng"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10469","DOI":"10.3390\/su131810469","article-title":"Challenges of a healthy built environment: air pollution in construction industry","volume":"13","author":"Wieser","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain For"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130620","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1130620","article-title":"Particulate matter exposure in construction sites is associated with health effects in workers","volume":"11","author":"Sekhavati","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref83","author":"Tribune","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.08.027","article-title":"Dust pollution control on construction sites: awareness and self-responsibility of managers","volume":"166","author":"Zuo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings12050531","article-title":"Reducing construction dust pollution by planning construction site layout","volume":"12","author":"Tao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"key":"ref86","author":"Sultana","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref87","author":"Mahmud","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref88","author":"Groskop","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02126","article-title":"Improving self-esteem with motivational quotes: opportunities for digital Health Technologies for People with Chronic Disorders","volume":"9","author":"Bedrov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"ref90","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref91","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00014","article-title":"Environmental and Health impacts of air pollution: a review","volume":"8","author":"Manisalidis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2021GH000482","DOI":"10.1029\/2021GH000482","article-title":"Quantifying the Health benefits of face masks and respirators to mitigate exposure to severe air pollution","volume":"5","author":"Kodros","year":"2021","journal-title":"GeoHealth"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1108\/JHR-11-2020-0548","article-title":"Symptoms related to air pollution, mask-wearing and associated factors: a cross-sectional study among OPD pollution clinic patients in Bangkok, Thailand","volume":"36","author":"Tultrairatana","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Health Res"},{"key":"ref95","author":"Rana","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/traa093","article-title":"Climate change and dengue fever knowledge, attitudes and practices in Bangladesh: a social media\u2013based cross-sectional survey","volume":"115","author":"Rahman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0249135","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249135","article-title":"Dengue in Dhaka, Bangladesh: hospital-based cross-sectional KAP assessment at Dhaka north and Dhaka South City corporation area","volume":"16","author":"Abir","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1177\/27541223221144595","article-title":"Environmental city-regionalism in China: war against air pollution in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region","volume":"2","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trans Plan Urban Res"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-020-0115-3","article-title":"Designing vegetation barriers for urban air pollution abatement: a practical review for appropriate plant species selection","volume":"3","author":"Barwise","year":"2020","journal-title":"Npj Clim Atmos Sci"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148605","article-title":"How can vegetation protect us from air pollution? A critical review on green spaces\u2019 mitigation abilities for air-borne particles from a public health perspective - with implications for urban planning","volume":"796","author":"Diener","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1382471\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]],"date-time":"2025-04-03T01:14:35Z","timestamp":1743642875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1382471\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]]},"references-count":100,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1382471"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1382471","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]]},"article-number":"1382471"}}