{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T04:46:46Z","timestamp":1772340406547,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741910400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated mental health issues, particularly in vulnerable communities. Non-psychiatric interventions, including psychological emotional regulation, contemplative practices, and physical activity, can be powerful tools for improving mental health, especially in vulnerable populations. The present study evaluates the effect of a novel low-cost Socioemotional and Physical Activity Intervention in a Brazilian large vulnerable community during the pandemic\u2019s final period.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants were adults (18 to 60\u202fyears of age) that resided in the Parais\u00f3polis, the third largest <jats:italic>favela<\/jats:italic> in Brazil. Recruitment was done through advertising via mobile messaging. Participants were divided into two groups, Intervention (Group I) or Waiting List Control (Group C). Group I participants underwent an in-person Multidimensional Intervention of 1\u202fh per week, for 12\u202fweeks, which was composed of socioemotional skills learning and moderate physical activities, while Group C maintained their usual daily routines. All participants were evaluated before (T0) and after (T1) the Intervention. The evaluation included four validated questionnaires to assess mental health (DASS-21, PANAS, WHO-5 and BRS), IPAQ for evaluating physical activity levels and a physical fitness assessment, which provided quantitative data. A semi-structured interview was also done, which provided qualitative data and was analyzed using a reflexive thematic analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Quantitative data was collected from 88 participants, 43 from Group I and 45 from Group C. We observed a reduction in the scores for depression (DASS\u221221; Mean difference between evaluations [MD]\u202f=\u202f\u22123.2 [\u00b1 1.13, SEM], <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f0.006) and negative affects (PANAS, MD\u202f=\u202f\u22122.7 [\u00b1 0.97], <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f0.012) observed only in the participants of the I group in T1 compared to T0, but not for the C group. We also found a reduction in systolic arterial blood pressure in hypertensive or pre-hypertensive participants after exercise (Group I <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f28; \u22127.0 [\u00b1 2.8] mmHg, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f0.014), an increase in physical endurance (walk test, MD\u202f=\u202f+56.0 [\u00b18.7] m, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&amp;lt;\u202f0.001) and flexibility (sit and reach test, MD\u202f=\u202f+5.12 [\u00b10.85] cm, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&amp;lt;\u202f0.001) only in the I group on T1, compared to T0. The reflexive thematic analysis results suggest that the Intervention not only alleviated negative emotional states, such as anxiety and sadness, but also provided a notable enhancement in participant\u2019s physical vitality, corroborating and complementing the quantitative analysis results.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results presented here indicate that the Intervention presented here has the potential to reduce symptoms correlated with mental disorders and improve physical fitness in residents of a large vulnerable community.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1463401","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T12:49:32Z","timestamp":1741956572000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A physical activity and socioemotional intervention for residents of a large vulnerable community in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic: a randomized controlled study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Mateus","family":"Torres-Cruz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Moura-Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renata Pereira","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cleber Aparecido","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Junior","given":"Thiago da Silva","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frederico Bar\u00e3o","family":"Callamari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Flavia Cristiane","family":"Kolchraiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rcio","family":"Marega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rcio Henrique","family":"Atalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Junior","given":"Edson","family":"Amaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Ricardo","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisa Harumi","family":"Kozasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1504\/IJPSPM.2023.132249","article-title":"Impact of the health crisis COVID-19 on finance market and economic sectors: case of Italian government measures","volume":"12","author":"Mansour","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Public Sect Perform Manag"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.37201\/req\/018.2023","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of the general population and health care workers","volume":"36","author":"Bouza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev Esp Quimioter"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2021.10.004","article-title":"Results of the COVID-19 mental health international for the general population (COMET-G) study","volume":"54","author":"Fountoulakis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.3934\/publichealth.2024014","article-title":"Covid-19 pandemic? 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