{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T16:29:47Z","timestamp":1753892987170,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>The increasing expansion of grandparenting necessitates further study of the effects of grandparenting on child development. This study investigated the relationship between family socioeconomic status (SES) and children\u2019s self-expectations in households involving grandparenting, using data from the \u201cChina Family Panel Studies\u201d (CFPS). The CFPS is a national, large-scale, multidisciplinary social tracking survey conducted by the Institute of Social Science Survey (ISSS) at Peking University.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The analysis drew on data from 4,946 children aged 6-16 and their families, collected from CFPS2016 to CFPS2018. To determine whether grandparenting was involved, responses from the Children\u2019s parents\u2019 questionnaire were used. Any caregiving arrangement involving grandparents-whether during the day, at night, or both-was classified as grandparenting. Correlational and hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to examine the association between family SES and children\u2019s self-expectations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings revealed a significant negative correlation between family SES and children\u2019s self-expectations, including its various dimensions, in both groups of families. Additionally, family SES was found to negatively predict children\u2019s self-expectations. A potential explanation for this result is that children from low-income families may have a stronger desire to improve their environmental and social circumstances, fostering greater internal motivation and higher self-expectations. In comparison to families without grandparenting, those with grandparenting had significantly lower family SES, children\u2019s self-expectations, parent-child communication, and parental marital status, with more students studying in non-elite schools. Parent-child communication and residential areas for children can positively predict children\u2019s self-expectations in both groups of families.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings highlight the significance of family SES and the influence of multiple factors for raising the self-expectations of children under grandparenting. Thus, to improve the quality of life for children under grandparent care and promote their physical and mental health requires a multi-level approach involving the state, society, and individuals within the family.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1479965","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T07:27:08Z","timestamp":1739345228000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of family socioeconomic status on the self-expectations of children under grandparenting in China"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"QiXuan","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]]},"reference":[{"year":"2022","key":"ref1"},{"year":"2013","author":"Glaser","key":"ref2"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264317733362","article-title":"Grandparent caregiving, race, and cognitive functioning in a population-based sample of older adults","volume":"31","author":"Sneed","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.13438\/j.cnki.jdxb.2019.01.014","article-title":"Intergenerational exchange:the essence and challenges of intergenerational upbringing","volume":"40","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Jishou Univ"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"140","article-title":"A study on the characteristics, trend, and 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