{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T17:26:26Z","timestamp":1788888386358,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745884800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Occupational noise-induced deafness is the second most prevalent occupational disease in China after pneumoconiosis. This study aims to estimate overall noise exposure levels and trends in industrial enterprises in Beijing. A total of 286 enterprises were monitored, and the median and interquartile range (IQR) of noise exposure levels were calculated. The distribution of noise exposure level was analyzed, revealing that 116 enterprises exceeded permissible noise limits. In terms of industry, noise exceedance was observed in 28 enterprises engaged in metal product manufacturing (24.13%) and 27 enterprises in motor vehicle manufacturing (23.28%). Regarding ownership type, 71 limited liability companies exhibited noise exceedance, making up 61.20% of the total. Multivariate logistic regression identified industry-specific risk factors associated with noise exceedance. The risk was significantly higher in metal product manufacturing (OR\u202f=\u202f3.31, 95% CI: 1.61\u20136.82) and railway, shipping, aerospace, and other transportation equipment manufacturing (OR\u202f=\u202f12.18, 95% CI: 1.40\u2013105.63). Conversely, enterprises engaged in printing and recorded media reproduction exhibited a lower risk (OR\u202f=\u202f0.29, 95% CI: 0.13\u20130.67). The noise exceedance rate in Beijing is lower than the national average, and levels in line closely with nationwide standards. Detailed surveillance of noise exposure levels provides a basis for occupational health authorities to conduct targeted supervision and formulate industry-specific control measures for high-risk sectors and job roles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1486497","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T16:47:18Z","timestamp":1745945238000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Surveillance of noise exposure levels in workplaces in Beijing"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Dong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuqian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zizi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Deafness and hearing loss","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20223","article-title":"The global burden of occupational noise-induced hearing loss","volume":"48","author":"Nelson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001505","article-title":"The burden of occupational noise-induced hearing loss from 1990 to 2019: an analysis of global burden of disease data","volume":"45","author":"Liu","year":"","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604997","DOI":"10.3389\/ijph.2022.1604997","article-title":"Relationship between occupational noise and hypertension in modern enterprise workers: a case-control study","volume":"67","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19042209","article-title":"Association of occupational noise exposure and incidence of metabolic syndrome in a retrospective cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11720","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000011720","article-title":"Relationship between occupational noise exposure and the risk factors of cardiovascular disease in China: a meta-analysis","volume":"97","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8584","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-65646-1","article-title":"Occupational noise exposure and its association with incident hyperglycaemia: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"10","author":"Chang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4103\/nah.nah_15_23","article-title":"Association between occupational noise exposure and insomnia among night-shift production workers: a 4-year follow-up study","volume":"25","author":"Cho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110813","article-title":"Impact of exposure to noise on the risk of hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"195","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-017-0234-2","article-title":"Transportation noise exposure and cardiovascular mortality: a nationwide cohort study from Switzerland","volume":"32","author":"H\u00e9ritier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"Statistical bulletin on the development of health Care in China in 2017","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"Statistical bulletin on the development of health Care in China in 2022","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.46234\/ccdcw2021.222","article-title":"Surveillance of noise exposure level in the manufacturing industry- China, 2020","volume":"3","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"China CDC Wkly"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.16760\/j.cnki.sdggws.2023.06.008","article-title":"Characteristic analysis of diagnosed cases of occupational disease in Beijing, 2005-2021","volume":"17","author":"Bai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Capital J Pub Health"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3679","DOI":"10.20043\/j.cnki.MPM.202212361","article-title":"Investigation and analysis of noise hazards in key industries in Beijing","volume":"50","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Modern Prev Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3894","DOI":"10.20043\/j.cnki.MPM.202202431","article-title":"Investigation and analysis of noise hazards in key industries","volume":"49","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Beijing Modern Prev Med"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"Industrial classification for national economic activities","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref18","volume-title":"Notice on the adjustment of the provisions on the classification of enterprise registration types","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"Methods for classifying large, medium, small and mini-sized enterprises statistically","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"Measurement of physical factors in workplace part 8: Noise","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"Occupational exposure limits for hazardous agents in the workplace part 2: Physical agents","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.13329\/j.cnki.zyyjk.2024.0125","article-title":"Monitoring and analysis of occupational hazards factors in key workplaces in Changsha City in 2022","volume":"40","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Occup Health"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.46234\/ccdcw2020.080","article-title":"History of the development of the reporting system of occupational diseases and occupational disease list in China","volume":"2","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"China CDC Wkly"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.13631\/j.cnki.zggyyx.2018.01.027","article-title":"Discussion on the status of statistical reporting and monitoring of occupational diseases and the construction of its information-based systems","volume":"31","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chinese J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.13692\/j.cnki.gywsyzyh.2021.04.015","article-title":"Investigation on the status of workplace for noise hazards in 73 enterprises in Jieyang City","volume":"47","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Industrial Health Occup Dis"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.13329\/j.cnki.zyyjk.2022.0002","article-title":"Analysis on noise hazard monitoring results for key industry enterprises in Yunfu City in 2019","volume":"38","author":"Su","year":"2022","journal-title":"Occup Health"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.13329\/j.cnki.zyyjk.2017.0644","article-title":"Effect of occupational hazards on health of workers in automobile manufacturing","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Occup a Health"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2607","DOI":"10.13329\/j.cnki.zyyjk.2019.0695","article-title":"Effects of different occupational exposure risk factors on occupational health of automobile workers","volume":"35","author":"Lv","year":"2019","journal-title":"Occup Health"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.13692\/j.cnki.gywsyzyb.2022.03.004","article-title":"Analysis of influencing factors for hearing loss of noise exposed workers in an automobile manufacturing company","volume":"48","author":"Ren","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ind Health Occup Dis"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1230481","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1230481","article-title":"Surveillance of noise exposure level in industrial enterprises-Jiangsu Province, China, 2022","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Beijing urban master plan (2016\u20132035)","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"114","article-title":"Monitoring results of occupational disease risk factors in workplaces of key industries in Meishan 2021","volume":"38","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Occup Health Damage"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.16369\/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2022.01.012","article-title":"Surveillance results of selected occupational diseases in Beijing from 2016-2020","volume":"40","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Occup Health Emerg Rescue"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD006396","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006396.pub4","article-title":"Interventions to prevent occupational noise-induced hearing loss","volume":"7","author":"Tikka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"52","volume-title":"Noise Hazard control and hearing conservation for industrial enterprises","author":"Zhang","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.3390\/app9173523","article-title":"Noise sources and control, and exposure groups in chemical manufacturing plants","volume":"9","author":"Rikhotso","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2014.11077068","article-title":"Noise pollution in metalwork and woodwork industries in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia","volume":"20","author":"Noweir","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Occup Saf Ergon"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.32604\/sv.2021.011639","article-title":"Assessment of noise exposure of sawmill workers in southwest","volume":"55","author":"Ajayeoba","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nigeria Sound and Vibration"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2018-105041","article-title":"Patterns and trends in OSHA occupational noise exposure measurements from 1979 to 2013","volume":"76","author":"Sayler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apacoust.2004.07.011","article-title":"Acoustic comfort evaluation in urban open public spaces","volume":"66","author":"Yang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl Acoust"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2020.1808249","article-title":"Acoustic comfort depends on the psychological state of the individual","volume":"63","author":"Lorenzino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apacoust.2017.11.024","article-title":"Effect of soundscape dimensions on acoustic comfort in urban open public spaces","volume":"133","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl Acoust"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2006.10.001","article-title":"Objective and subjective evaluation of the acoustic comfort in classrooms","volume":"38","author":"Zannin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2567","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5147125","article-title":"Annoyance at the point of emission versus immission for impulsive noises at train passings","volume":"148","author":"Huth","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2019.106539","article-title":"Annoyance penalty of impulsive noise \u2013 the effect of impulse onset","volume":"168","author":"Rajala","year":"2020","journal-title":"Build Environ"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.3390\/s22051929","article-title":"Traffic flow detection using camera images and machine learning methods in ITS for noise map and action plan optimization","volume":"22","author":"Fredianelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3390\/environments10040061","article-title":"Definition of key performance indicators for noise monitoring networks","volume":"10","author":"Bolognese","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environments"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4696","DOI":"10.3390\/s24144696","article-title":"Features for evaluating source localization effectiveness in sound maps from acoustic cameras","volume":"24","author":"Fredianelli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/7634860","article-title":"Review of wireless acoustic sensor networks for environmental noise monitoring in smart cities","volume":"2019","author":"Al\u00edas","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sens"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"1","article-title":"Internet of things for noise mapping in smart cities: state-of-the-art and future directions","volume":"99","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Netw"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.3390\/s20030605","article-title":"A digital signal processor based acoustic sensor for outdoor noise monitoring in smart cities","volume":"20","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apacoust.2015.01.019","article-title":"Noise source identification with beamforming in the pass-by of a car","volume":"93","author":"Ballesteros","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl Acoust"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apacoust.2016.06.012","article-title":"Towards a model for electric vehicle noise emission in the European prediction method CNOSSOS-EU","volume":"113","author":"Pallas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl Acoust"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apacoust.2023.109511","article-title":"CNOSSOS-EU coefficients for electric vehicle noise emission","volume":"211","author":"Licitra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Acoust"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2024.104195","article-title":"Tuning user-defined pavements in CNOSSOS-EU towards reliable estimates of road noise exposure","volume":"130","author":"Ascari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transp Res Part D: Transp Environ"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apacoust.2018.09.024","article-title":"Prediction of annoyance evaluations of electric vehicle noise by using artificial neural networks","volume":"145","author":"Steinbach","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl Acoust"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.3390\/su15065340","article-title":"Adjusted controlled pass-by (CPB) method for urban road traffic noise assessment","volume":"15","author":"Moreno","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENVPOL.2023.122487","article-title":"Decision trees and labeling of low noise pavements as support for noise action plans","volume":"337","author":"Ascari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData50022.2020.9377939","volume-title":"Real-time machine learning for air quality and environmental noise detection","author":"Shah","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108852","article-title":"Artificial intelligence based ensemble model for prediction of vehicular traffic noise","volume":"180","author":"Nourani","year":"","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.119568","article-title":"Deep learning and gradient boosting for urban environmental noise monitoring in smart cities","volume":"218","author":"Renaud","year":"2023","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1486497\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T16:47:48Z","timestamp":1745945268000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1486497\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1486497"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1486497","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]]},"article-number":"1486497"}}