{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T22:14:39Z","timestamp":1767996879664,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>During the COVID-19 pandemic, migrants living in Norway navigated a complex \u201cinfodemic\u201d, which encompassed diverse health information sources from health authorities and media from both local and their home country. This study aimed to explore the experiences of Indian migrants in Norway related to their encounters with varied, and sometimes inaccurate and conflicting information between India and Norway amidst COVID-19 pandemic. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 12 Indian migrants and data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The analysis yielded five main themes: (1) Transnational sources of information, (2) Drivers for trusting information, (3) Transnational healthcare-seeking behavior, (4) Influences underlying decision-making, and (5) Emotional impact of conflicting information. Our findings highlight the complexities of information consumption and its effects on the cognitive-emotional processes of migrants, discussing the role of factors such as familiarity, emotional ties, and trust. Further, the study identified the need for culturally sensitive health communication interventions, the establishment of trust with migrant communities through accurate information dissemination, and the requirement of strategies to support the emotional well-being of migrants in situations when health information varies quickly and differ geographically. The implications of this research extend to the development of effective public health strategies for migrant communities during global health crises.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1488080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T06:55:26Z","timestamp":1740725726000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Living infodemics across borders: experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic among migrants from India living in Norway"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Prabhjot","family":"Kour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sai Harish","family":"Adari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernadette","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esperanza","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","volume-title":"Understanding the Infodemic and Misinformation in the Fight Against COVID-19","year":"2020"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e004671","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-004671","article-title":"Combating the COVID-19 infodemic: a three-level approach for low and middle-income countries","volume":"6","author":"Dash","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30461-X","article-title":"How to fight an infodemic","volume":"395","author":"Zarocostas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948221135237","article-title":"\u2018Who is telling the truth?","volume":"51","author":"Czapka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20220401","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-220x-reeusp-2022-0401en","article-title":"Misinformation about COVID-19 among middle-aged and older migrants residing in Brazil and Portugal","volume":"57","author":"Oliveira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2020.1841120","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 among Black women: evaluating perspectives and sources of information","volume":"26","author":"Chandler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ethnicity Health"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2020.1838456","article-title":"Exploring a rural Latino community's perception of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"26","author":"Moyce","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ethnicity Health"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0812","article-title":"COVID-19\u2013related infodemic and its impact on public health: a global social media analysis","volume":"103","author":"Islam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0266276","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0266276","article-title":"Digital health literacy, online information-seeking behaviour, and satisfaction of COVID-19 information among the university students of East and South-East Asia","volume":"17","author":"Htay","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1080\/21642850.2021.1926256","article-title":"Group differences in health literacy are ameliorated in ehealth literacy","volume":"9","author":"Neter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Psychol Behav Med"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798222","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.798222","article-title":"Health literacy and migrant communities in primary health care","volume":"9","author":"Medina","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"B12","volume-title":"Health Literacy in Five Immigrant Populations in Norway: Pakistan, Poland, Somalia, Turkey, and Vietnam. 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