{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T03:35:33Z","timestamp":1776137733839,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748563200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present cross-sectional study aimed to examine the nature of domestic violence among women in Saudi Arabia, to explore its association with mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety, and to examine its impact on victims\u2019 quality of life.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Riyadh region, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected from 387 women from the Riyadh region who had experienced domestic violence (Mean age\u202f=\u202f32.47\u202fyears; SD\u202f=\u202f4.26\u202fyears) using a systematic random sampling method. Quantitative data were gathered using the Domestic Violence Scale, the Depression Scale (CES-D-10; Andresen et al., 1994), the General Anxiety Scale (GAD-7; Spitzer et al., 2006), and the Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF; Group, 1998).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results revealed that 36.68% of the participants experienced moderate to severe levels of domestic violence. Psychological violence was more common than physical violence, while sexual violence was the least prevalent. Additionally, employed, more educated, and older women tended to experience lower levels of domestic violence as compared to their counterparts. Moreover, women who had experienced domestic violence exhibited higher severity of depression and anxiety symptoms. A linear regression analysis indicated that domestic violence was a powerful predictor of depression, anxiety, and poor quality of life in this sample.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings highlight the need to further examine the adverse effects of domestic violence on women and their children, and to prioritize mental health and quality of life interventions for such women. The insights gained from this study could also inform the design of programs aimed at preventing domestic violence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1568733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T15:03:39Z","timestamp":1748617419000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Mental health disorders and quality of life among Saudi women who have experienced domestic violence"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Hend Faye","family":"AL-shahrani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Ahmed","family":"Hammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Ethical and safety recommendations for intervention research on violence against women: building on lessons from the WHO publication putting women first: ethical and safety recommendations for research on domestic violence against women","volume-title":"In Ethical and safety recommendations for intervention research on violence against women: building on lessons from the WHO publication putting women first: ethical and safety recommendations for research on domestic violence against women","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s007370050010","article-title":"A review of domestic violence and women's mental health","volume":"1","author":"Stewart","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Global and regional estimates of violence against women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence: World Health Organization","author":"Garc\u00eda-Moreno","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"36","article-title":"Path analysis association between domestic violence, anxiety, depression and perceived stress in mothers and Children's development","volume":"10","author":"Vameghi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Iran J Child Neurol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.37.1.2893","article-title":"Domestic violence and its relationship with depression, anxiety and quality of life: a hidden dilemma of Pakistani women","volume":"37","author":"Malik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"232","article-title":"Effects of domestic violence against women on mental health of women and children","volume":"12","author":"Alm\u0131\u015f","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.54097\/ehss.v11i.7620","article-title":"Domestic violence: four case studies","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Educ Human Soc Sci"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7928","DOI":"10.13189\/ujer.2020.082581","article-title":"The educational role of the family in enhancing the intellectual security of children. 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