{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T22:01:16Z","timestamp":1782338476172,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":126,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750032000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Self-management of depressive symptoms is influenced by co-morbidity, social support, and health-related behaviors. Men are less likely to discuss depressive moods and seek healthcare. This study examines factors associated with depressive symptoms among non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic men ages \u226540 years with \u22651 chronic condition in the U. S.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data from 1,907 non-Hispanic Black (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f1,117) and Hispanic (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f790) males with chronic conditions were analyzed using logistic regression to assess depressive symptoms, identified as a Patient Health Questionnaire-2 score \u22653. One model was fitted for all men, then separate models were fitted for non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic men, respectively. The models adjusted for sociodemographic, disease characteristics, health status, social engagement and support, and lifestyle behaviors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the full model, Hispanic men (OR\u202f=\u202f1.39, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f0.017) and those taking more medications (OR\u202f=\u202f1.10, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f0.010) were more likely to have depressive symptoms. Social disconnection (OR\u202f=\u202f1.65, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt;\u202f0.001), reliance on others for health management (OR\u202f=\u202f1.04, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&amp;lt;\u202f0.001), limited activity due to health (OR = 3.15, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&amp;lt;\u202f0.001), self-care barriers (OR\u202f=\u202f1.16, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&amp;lt;\u202f0.001), healthcare frustration (OR\u202f=\u202f1.13, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&amp;lt;\u202f0.001), prolonged sitting (OR\u202f=\u202f1.01, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f0.030), and tobacco use (OR\u202f=\u202f1.56, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f0.002) increased likelihood of depressive symptoms. Common and unique factors associated with depressive symptoms were identified in models for non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic men, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings highlight the dynamic interplay between depressive symptoms, social engagement, and lifestyle behaviors among non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic men with complex disease profiles. Efforts are needed to address depressive symptomatology through self-managing conditions, strengthening supportive networks, and alleviating burdens associated with healthcare interactions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1600818","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T06:17:10Z","timestamp":1750054630000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Associations of depressive symptoms, social engagement and support, and lifestyle behaviors among non-Hispanic black and Hispanic men with chronic conditions in the United States"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Jeong-Hui","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline 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