{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T16:31:16Z","timestamp":1753893076491,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750204800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. First identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, the virus rapidly spread worldwide, leading to its designation as a global pandemic. Beyond its significant mortality toll, concerns have emerged regarding its negative impact on the quality of life (QoL).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of fear of COVID-19 and its impact on QoL among Lebanese adults and identify sociodemographic, behavioral, and health-related predictors influencing fear of COVID-19 and QoL during the pandemic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross-sectional online survey was conducted between October and December 2022 using a snowball sampling technique. A total of 402 respondents participated in the study. Statistical analyses, including multiple regression models, were conducted to determine predictors of fear and QoL deterioration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results demonstrated that 47% of participants experienced a negative impact on QoL, while 34% reported extreme fear of COVID-19. Key predictors of fear included education level (OR\u202f=\u202f4.457, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f0.028), number of household rooms (OR\u202f=\u202f0.470, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f0.048), and fear of limited access to treatment (OR\u202f=\u202f0.865, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f0.027). Factors associated with greater QoL deterioration included being female (OR\u202f=\u202f2.239, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f0.001), fear of limited access to treatment (OR\u202f=\u202f3.032, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f0.001), and having a worried family member (OR\u202f=\u202f2.028, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f0.016). Other significant predictors were household size, presence of mental illness, and emotional sharing with family or others. The study highlights the psychological and social burdens associated with COVID-19.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Therefore, the findings highlight the urgent need to enhance access to healthcare, social support, and wellness programs to strengthen resilience in Lebanon. Enhancing access to healthcare, strengthening social support systems, and implementing wellness programs are crucial in fostering resilience in Lebanon. Addressing these issues can mitigate the psychological and social burdens of COVID-19, improving overall wellbeing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1606720","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:16:37Z","timestamp":1750220197000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The impact of COVID-19 on quality of life among Lebanese adults: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Samer A.","family":"Kharroubi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ninette","family":"Geagea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mona","family":"Zaidan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30046-8","article-title":"Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed","volume":"7","author":"Xiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1032003","article-title":"The psychological impact of SARS: a matter of heart and mind","volume":"170","author":"Sim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1164-6611","article-title":"Quarantine alone or in combination with other public health measures to control COVID-19: a rapid review (review)","volume":"82","author":"Mayr","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-020-00884-y","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic: an insult over injury for Lebanon","volume":"46","author":"Bizri","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e28","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2004211","article-title":"Covid-19 \u2014 the law and limits of quarantine","volume":"382","author":"Parmet","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"volume-title":"Lebanon\u2019s economic crisis: A tragedy in the making","year":"2021","author":"Bisat","key":"ref6"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e67","DOI":"10.1017\/ash.2021.244","article-title":"Challenges of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Lebanon in the midst of the economic collapse","volume":"2","author":"Zahreddine","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113520","article-title":"Mental health outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic and a collapsing economy: perspectives from a developing country","volume":"294","author":"Salameh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113452","article-title":"The role of perceived social support on depression and sleep during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"293","author":"Grey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"volume-title":"The state of the world's children 2021: on my mind\u2014promoting, protecting and caring for children's mental health","year":"2021","author":"Keeley","key":"ref10"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17072381","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and quality of life among local residents in Liaoning Province, China: a cross-sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.10.019","article-title":"Positive mental health-related impacts of the SARS epidemic on the general public in Hong Kong and their associations with other negative impacts","volume":"53","author":"Lau","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00270-8","article-title":"The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation","volume":"20","author":"Ahorsu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Addict"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"COVID-19\u2013impact on quality of life (COV19-QoL) scale (v1.5)","volume-title":"Global Psychiatry","author":"Repi\u0161ti","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.24869\/psyd.2020.266","article-title":"Fear and depression among residents of Bosnia and Herzegovina during COVID-19 outbreak - internet survey","volume":"32","author":"\u0160ljivo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatr Danub"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14121537","article-title":"A Meta-analysis of risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults and children after earthquakes","volume":"14","author":"Tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.37990\/medr.1160894","article-title":"Perceived stress and hopelessness in COVID-19 contacts","volume":"5","author":"Kartal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med Rec"},{"year":"2020","key":"ref18"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113111","article-title":"University students' mental health amidst the COVID-19 quarantine in Greece","volume":"290","author":"Kaparounaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57080789","article-title":"Psychosocial impacts of the COVID-19 quarantine: a study of gender differences in 59 countries","volume":"57","author":"Kolakowsky-Hayner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12636","article-title":"The determination of the perceived stress levels and health-protective behaviors of nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"57","author":"Ersin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Perspect Psychiatr Care"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2918","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19052918","article-title":"Effect of housing quality on the mental health of university students during the COVID-19 lockdown","volume":"19","author":"Morganti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0249107","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249107","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 on mental health and quality of life: is there any effect? A cross-sectional study of the MENA region","volume":"16","author":"Al Dhaheri","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113731","article-title":"Ethnic status and participation in longitudinal health surveys","volume":"119","author":"Vernon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1606720\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:16:41Z","timestamp":1750220201000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1606720\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1606720"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1606720","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2296-2565"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"article-number":"1606720"}}