{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T13:12:30Z","timestamp":1760361150297,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>The nursing profession involves substantial emotional and organizational demands, which may negatively affect nurses\u2019 mental health and overall satisfaction with life and work.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the levels of anxiety, depression, and irritability\/anger symptoms in nurses and examine their associations with life and job satisfaction. In this study, the HADS-M subscale assessing irritability\/anger was used. It captures symptoms of irritability and anger but does not measure aggression or anger expression as behavioral constructs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 538 registered nurses in Poland. Validated instruments were applied: HADS-M (for anxiety, depression, and irritability\/anger symptoms), SWLS (life satisfaction), and SSP (job satisfaction). Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Spearman\u2019s rank-order correlations, internal consistency (Cronbach\u2019s alpha), and multiple linear regression (two-tailed, <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f0.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A high prevalence of psychological symptoms was observed. All symptom domains were significantly and negatively correlated with life and job satisfaction (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&amp;lt;\u202f0.001). Multiple regression analyses indicated that depressive symptoms were the strongest predictors of both life satisfaction (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f\u22120.429) and job satisfaction (\u03b2\u202f=\u202f\u22120.315), followed by irritability\/anger symptoms. All models were statistically significant (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&amp;lt;\u202f0.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Anxiety, depression, and irritability\/irritability\/anger symptoms significantly reduce nurses\u2019 satisfaction with life and work. Depressive symptoms exerted the most profound impact. These findings emphasize the urgent need for targeted mental health support programs and preventive strategies to enhance nurses\u2019 well-being and professional performance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1617148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T12:34:00Z","timestamp":1760358840000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The relationship of job and life satisfaction with symptoms of anxiety, depression, and irritability\/anger in nurses"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Bogus\u0142awa","family":"Serzysko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Mroczkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jolanta","family":"Kami\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beata","family":"Podsiad\u0142o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grzegorz","family":"\u017barczy\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Krajza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2018-009219","article-title":"Association of registered nurse and nursing support staffing with inpatient hospital mortality","volume":"29","author":"Needleman","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4599","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14909","article-title":"The impact of nurse staffing methodologies on nurse and patient outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"77","author":"Twigg","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0133761","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0133761","article-title":"Association of rotating night shift work with BMI and abdominal obesity among nurses and midwives","volume":"10","author":"Peplonska","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000532","article-title":"Effects of psychological and social factors in shiftwork on symptoms of anxiety and depression in nurses","volume":"57","author":"Berthelsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.7236\/IJASC.2019.8.4.58","article-title":"The relationship between sleep disorders, job satisfaction, practicing health promoting behavior, quality of life and turnover intention of shift nurses and non-shift nurses","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Adv Smart Converg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00112-K","article-title":"The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from the World Health Organization","volume":"41","year":"1995","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"532","article-title":"Burnout and quality of life in nurses of a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan","volume":"66","author":"Naz","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-021-00703-2","article-title":"The relationship between occupational stress, job burnout and quality of life among surgical nurses in Xinjiang","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"China BMC Nurs"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"123","article-title":"Czym s\u0105 emocje? 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