{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:10:16Z","timestamp":1792797016254,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Occupational burnout, a complex condition frequently affecting highly committed individuals, is characterized by persistent emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion. The demanding nature of specialization in obstetrics and gynaecology makes residents particularly vulnerable to burnout. This study aimed to evaluate the mental and emotional well-being of residents during their specialization in obstetrics and gynaecology, as well as their susceptibility to stressors and the resulting burnout.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. The PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases were searched to identify peer-reviewed articles examining the mental and emotional well-being of physicians during their residency in obstetrics and gynaecology their exposure to stressors and associated risk of burnout. Studies published before 30 August 2024 were included in the review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 16 studies were analysed, revealing that the prevalence of burnout among obstetrics and gynaecology residents ranges from 46 to 86%. The studies indicate that residency in obstetrics and gynaecology significantly increases the risk of burnout, driven by factors such as psychological stress, young age, long working hours, female gender, and lack of support.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The persistently high incidence of burnout among obstetrics and gynaecology residents underscores the urgent need for targeted preventive measures and enhanced mental health support within this field. Immediate action is required to address these issues by challenging stigma, reforming residency structures, improving both workplace and personal environments, and implementing comprehensive strategies to support residents\u2019 mental well-being, with particular attention to emotional exhaustion, depression, and suicidal ideation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Systematic review registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:uri>https:\/\/www.crd.york.ac.uk\/PROSPERO\/view\/CRD420251067594<\/jats:uri>\n                      , identifier CRD420251067594.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1666659","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T16:16:54Z","timestamp":1761236214000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Occupational burnout among obstetrics and gynaecology residents: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Sylwia","family":"Szcze\u015bniewska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kornelia","family":"Zar\u0119ba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wojciech Stefan","family":"Zgliczy\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Ciebiera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stepan","family":"Feduniw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.5f54.c8f8","article-title":"Perfectionism, impostor phenomenon, and mental health in medicine: a literature review","volume":"11","author":"Thomas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Med Educ"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6462472","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6462472","article-title":"Burnout syndrome among emergency department staff: prevalence and associated factors","volume":"2019","author":"Moukarzel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/S00420-021-01782-Z","article-title":"Burnout prevalence among European physicians: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"Hiver","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1136\/BMJ-2022-070442","article-title":"Associations of physician burnout with career engagement and quality of patient care: systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Hodkinson","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-021-02495-0","article-title":"Addressing the physician burnout epidemic with resilience curricula in medical education: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Seo","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1007\/S00420-023-02009-Z","article-title":"Organizational interventions and occupational burnout: a meta-analysis with focus on exhaustion","volume":"96","author":"Bes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3389\/FPUBH.2023.1133484","article-title":"The relationship between physician burnout and depression, anxiety, suicidality and substance abuse: a mixed methods systematic review","author":"Ryan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3390\/IJERPH20032428","article-title":"Occupational burnout in healthcare workers, stress and other symptoms of work overload during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland","author":"Izdebski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JOGC.2020.12.011","article-title":"Interventions to prevent and treat burnout in obstetrics\/Gynaecology: a scoping review","volume":"43","author":"Kirubarajan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2013.12.001","article-title":"Pr\u00e9valence du syndrome d\u2019\u00e9puisement professionnel parmi les internes de gyn\u00e9cologie-obst\u00e9trique et facteurs associ\u00e9s","volume":"44","author":"Rua","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris)"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 Statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"2021","author":"Page","year":"","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"198","volume-title":"Newcastle - Ottawa quality assessment scale CASE control studies","author":"Wells","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079920930720","article-title":"A yoga-based program decreases physician burnout in neonatologists and obstetricians at an Academic Medical Center","volume":"68","author":"Scheid","year":"2020","journal-title":"Workplace Health Saf"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s40670-019-00905-z","article-title":"Exploration of mistreatment and burnout among resident physicians: a cross-specialty observational study","volume":"30","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Sci Educ"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ap.28.3.240","article-title":"Burnout comparison among residents in different medical specialties","volume":"28","author":"Martini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acad Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-141898","article-title":"Burnout among middle-grade doctors of tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia","volume":"51","author":"Agha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03000182","article-title":"Burnout among dutch medical residents","volume":"14","author":"Prins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1136\/BMJOPEN-2018-024205","article-title":"Burnout among obstetricians and paediatricians: a cross-sectional study from China","author":"Ye","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/IJERPH18041557","article-title":"Burnout syndrome during residency training in Jordan: prevalence, risk factors, and implications","volume":"18","author":"Nimer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1136\/BMJOPEN-2019-030968","article-title":"Burnout, well-being and defensive medical practice among obstetricians and gynaecologists in the UK: cross-sectional survey study","author":"Bourne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0265098","article-title":"A cross-sectional survey of burnout in a sample of resident physicians in Sudan","author":"Elhadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.4102\/SAJPSYCHIATRY.V29I0.1866","article-title":"Study of burnout and depressive symptoms in doctors at a central level, state hospital","author":"Nazeema","year":"2023","journal-title":"S Afr J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.47391\/JPMA.7857","article-title":"Occupational burnout among obstetrics and Gynaecology healthcare professionals in a public hospital in Islamabad, Pakistan","volume":"73","author":"Kashif","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.7150\/IJMS.6743","article-title":"Burnout, job satisfaction, and medical malpractice among physicians","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/S12960-018-0303-Y","article-title":"Willingness to migrate-a potential effect of burnout? A survey of Hungarian physicians","volume":"16","author":"Gyorffy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum Resour Health"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/18-185","article-title":"Resident and faculty perspectives on prevention of resident burnout: a focus group study","author":"Ironside","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perm J"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.4300\/JGME-D-09-00049.1","article-title":"Burnout, psychological skills, and empathy: balint training in obstetrics and gynecology residents","volume":"1","author":"Ghetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Grad Med Educ"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-019-1810-9","article-title":"Burnout among postgraduate doctors in Colombo: prevalence, associated factors and association with self-reported patient care","author":"Fernando","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2025.02.007","article-title":"Burnout among physicians and nurses working in intensive care units and emergency departments: a systematic review and Meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Emerg Nurs"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(01)01363-1","article-title":"Long hours and little sleep: work schedules of residents in obstetrics and gynecology","volume":"97","author":"Defoe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"235","article-title":"Prevalence of burnout in residents of obstetrics and gynecology: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Moradi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med J Islam Repub Iran"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58020327","article-title":"Coping strategies of healthcare professionals with burnout syndrome: a systematic review","author":"Maresca","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5026","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16245026","article-title":"Occupational burnout syndrome in polish physicians: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Zgliczy\u0144ska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.15584\/ejcem.2020.1.2","article-title":"Depressive symptoms during pregnancy and their risk factors - a cross-sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Feduniw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2023.01.002","article-title":"Twenty-first century health care challenges in the United States","volume":"136","author":"Alpert","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.4103\/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_799_23","article-title":"Consequences of medical negligence and litigations on health care providers - a narrative review","volume":"66","author":"Madan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0206840","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0206840","article-title":"Burnout syndrome among medical residents: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redare.2025.501665","article-title":"Prevalence of burnout syndrome in European and north American anesthesiologists: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"72","author":"Gili-Ortiz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1666659\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T16:16:55Z","timestamp":1761236215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1666659\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1666659"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1666659","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]]},"article-number":"1666659"}}