{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T06:15:43Z","timestamp":1759385743895,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) significantly impact quality of life, particularly among Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic communities in the UK, who face disproportionate burdens and barriers to care. Despite growing recognition of ethnic health disparities, there is limited understanding of interventions tailored to these populations. This scoping review aimed to map the existing literature on interventions for MSDs among Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic groups in the UK, identifying key approaches, gaps, and opportunities for culturally appropriate healthcare delivery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A scoping review was conducted following the Population\u2013Concept\u2013Context (PCC) framework. Seven databases (PubMed Central, CINAHL, Scopus, Medline Full-text, Web of Science, PsycInfo, and Cochrane) were systematically searched up to April 2025. Studies were included if they assessed MSD interventions among Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic individuals in the UK. Both qualitative and quantitative studies were considered. Data were synthesised narratively using thematic analysis supported by NVivo v.11 software.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Three primary themes emerged: (1) language and communication initiatives, such as multilingual resources and telephone helplines; (2) pharmacological and dietary interventions, particularly addressing vitamin D deficiency and rheumatoid arthritis management; and (3) peer-support and educational initiatives, including community-based and culturally tailored programmes. A significant underrepresentation of Black African and Black Caribbean populations was identified alongside a noticeable lack of participatory or qualitative research approaches.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is a critical need for ethnically inclusive, culturally tailored MSD interventions in the UK. Future research should prioritise holistic, community-based approaches and actively address structural inequalities to improve health outcomes and ensure equitable care across all ethnic groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1675860","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T05:33:19Z","timestamp":1759383199000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Interventions supporting people from Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom with musculoskeletal disorders: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Nasreen","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Maryam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Srinivasan","family":"Thanigachalam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pei-Ching","family":"Tseng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fani","family":"Liapi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nishani","family":"Jeyapalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yannis","family":"Pappas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gurch","family":"Randhawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Britzer Paul","family":"Vincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","year":""},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"keac132","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keac132.040","article-title":"How ethnicity influences outcomes in early inflammatory arthritis-equality but not equity: findings from a national cohort","volume":"61","author":"Adas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kex006","article-title":"Ethnic minority musculoskeletal health","volume":"57","author":"Adebajo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-709X-20-31","article-title":"What is the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems in the elderly population in developed countries? A systematic critical literature review","volume":"20","author":"Fejer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chiropractic Manual Therapies"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.2.151","article-title":"Musculoskeletal pain is more generalised among people from ethnic minorities than among white people in greater Manchester","volume":"61","author":"Allison","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2012.05.081","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency amongst minority ethnic groups in the UK: a cross sectional study","volume":"167","author":"Patel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2018-314826","article-title":"Prevention of rickets and osteomalacia in the UK: political action overdue","volume":"103","author":"Uday","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"keaa111.064","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa111.064","article-title":"Galloway JB. P65Exploring ethnic disparities in early arthritis care","volume":"59","author":"James","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"ref9","volume-title":"The health of people from ethnic minority groups in England","author":"Raleigh","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Jeraj\n              S\n            \n            \n              Williams\n              A\n            \n            \n              Hargreaves\n              M\n            \n          \n          London\n          Race Equality Foundation\n          \n          2020"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"225","article-title":"A systematic review of lay-led group-based self-management interventions for minority-ethnic populations diagnosed with long-term conditions in high-income countries","volume":"11","author":"Sidhu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diversity Equal Health Care"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.031","article-title":"Obstacles to \u201crace equality\u201d in the English National Health Service: insights from the healthcare commissioning arena","volume":"152","author":"Salway","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","article-title":"Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework","volume":"8","author":"Arksey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keae563","article-title":"The need for effective workplace interventions for ethnic minorities living with rheumatological conditions","volume":"64","author":"Gay","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Scoping reviews","volume-title":"JBI manual for evidence synthesis","author":"Peters","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0611-x","article-title":"Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach","volume":"18","author":"Munn","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-69","article-title":"Scoping studies: advancing the methodology","volume":"5","author":"Levac","year":"2010","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"ref18","volume-title":"Guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in systematic reviews: A product from the ESRC methods programme. Lancaster: Institute of Health Research","author":"Popay","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"rkaa009","DOI":"10.1093\/rap\/rkaa009","article-title":"Comparing reactions to written leaflets, online information and real-time doppler images among south Asian patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"4","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rheumatol Adv Pract"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.191","article-title":"Breaking communication barriers for RA patients of south Asian origin: the use of a bilingual educational audio CD and linguistically appropriate peer support and education","volume":"9","author":"Kumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Care"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.148","article-title":"Experience with a Punjabi, Urdu and Hindi rheumatology telephone helpline","volume":"7","author":"Kumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Care"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.282.6261.357","article-title":"Policy for prevention of Asian rickets in Britain: a preliminary assessment of the Glasgow rickets campaign","volume":"282","author":"Dunnigan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5824.446","article-title":"Biochemical response of late rickets and osteomalacia to a chupatty-free diet","volume":"3","author":"Ford","year":"1972","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)91539-7","article-title":"Prevention of vitamin-D deficiency in Asians","volume":"1","author":"Pietrek","year":"1976","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20024","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.20024","article-title":"Are there any ethnic differences in the response to baricitinib for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis?","volume":"13","author":"Zahir Hussain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e44","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(24)00221-2","article-title":"Factors associated with biological and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug initiation for rheumatoid arthritis in underserved patient groups in England and Wales, UK: a national cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Russell","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1950","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.1950","article-title":"Feasibility of a community-based aquatic and peer support intervention for people with musculoskeletal disorders delivered via a cross-sector partnership-a service evaluation","volume":"22","author":"Wilson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Care"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e32453","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.32453","article-title":"Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue related hospital admission in England and Wales between 1999 and 2019: an ecological study","volume":"14","author":"Mustafa Ali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/key062","article-title":"Challenges and controversies of complex interventions in osteoarthritis management: recognizing inappropriate and discordant care","volume":"57","author":"Dziedzic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2023.307540","article-title":"Words matter: the languages of public health","volume":"114","author":"Williams","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2004.026237","article-title":"Access to health care for ethnic minority populations","volume":"81","author":"Szczepura","year":"2005","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"Excellence through equality: Breaking down barriers to better health and care","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref33","volume-title":"Ethnic inequalities in healthcare: a rapid evidence review.","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1675860\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T05:33:23Z","timestamp":1759383203000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1675860\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1675860"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1675860","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"article-number":"1675860"}}