{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T06:48:30Z","timestamp":1767682110193,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767657600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Every year, cases of salmonellosis associated with backyard poultry (BYP) contact are reported, despite public health prevention efforts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We sampled chick shipping materials (\u201cchick paper\u201d) at agricultural retailers to detect\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      and to identify supply hatcheries to share mitigation information.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Six states collected 149 samples, and 55 (37%) were positive for\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      . These yielded 107\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      isolates; 47 (44%) of the isolates were\n                      <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                      serotypes that matched a subset of the outbreak strains identified in the 2023 multistate BYP-associated outbreak investigation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Isolates obtained through chick shipping material sampling support timely identification of source hatcheries and public health prevention activities. These results suggest chick paper sampling can be a valuable tool during outbreaks linked to BYP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1705955","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T06:45:24Z","timestamp":1767681924000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Chick paper sampling: a One Health approach to inform public health action during salmonellosis outbreaks linked to backyard poultry in the United States, 2023"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Marta G.","family":"Zlotnick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Aurand-Cravens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Beaty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katharine M.","family":"Benedict","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen A.","family":"Boegler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles R.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zachary","family":"Ellison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly H.","family":"Giesbrecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samir S.","family":"Hanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stacy M.","family":"Holzbauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy J.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clarissa N.","family":"Keisling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Landen","family":"Kidd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carrie A.","family":"Klumb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William A.","family":"Lanier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krista","family":"Lautenschlager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Orth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Misha Park","family":"Robyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grace M.","family":"Vahey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shauna","family":"Voss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kate E.","family":"Varela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e234","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268821002132","article-title":"Salmonella illness outbreaks linked to backyard poultry purchasing during the COVID-19 pandemic: United States, 2020","volume":"149","author":"Nichols","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2210.150765","article-title":"Outbreaks of human Salmonella infections associated with live poultry, United States, 1990-2014","volume":"22","author":"Basler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.13134","article-title":"Multistate outbreaks of salmonellosis linked to contact with backyard poultry-United States, 2015-2022","volume":"71","author":"Stapleton","year":"2024","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Salmonella outbreaks linked to backyard poultry: U. 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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1254777","article-title":"Evaluation of whole and core genome multilocus sequence typing allele schemes for Salmonella enterica outbreak detection in a national surveillance network, PulseNet USA","volume":"14","author":"Leeper","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"BioNumerics (version 7.6): WGS analysis software platform","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12157","article-title":"Distribution and diversity of Salmonella strains in shipments of hatchling poultry, United States, 2013","volume":"62","author":"Habing","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e102","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12416","article-title":"Changes in the prevalence, genotypes and antimicrobial resistance phenotypes of non-typhoidal Salmonella recovered from mail-order hatchling poultry sold at US feed stores, 2013-2015","volume":"65","author":"Sharma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3429","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.9.3429-3435.2000","article-title":"Automated 5\u2032 nuclease PCR assay for identification of Salmonella enterica","volume":"38","author":"Hoorfar","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1705955\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T06:45:27Z","timestamp":1767681927000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1705955\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"references-count":11,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1705955"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1705955","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"article-number":"1705955"}}