{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T14:54:49Z","timestamp":1792594489242,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sexuality is a primordial aspect of the human being whose meaning goes beyond sex, encompassing aspects such as gender, identity, sexual preference, sensuality, affection, love and procreation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To analyze the state of knowledge, beliefs and attitudes that university students have about sexuality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bibliographic review of studies developed in 11 countries in English and Spanish databases: LILACS, Scopus, Dialnet, Pubmed, Researchgate, Redalycs, ScienceDirect, Proquest and SciELO; published between 2015\u20132025.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The review reveals a disconnect between students' theoretical knowledge of sexuality and its application, which facilitates the acquisition of risky behaviors. The analysis highlights that, particularly in Latin America, biological and risk-centered educational approaches continue to predominate, omitting the emotional and social dimensions in the educational sphere. In addition, gaps were identified in teacher training and in the application of effective, long-term intervention models in the university context.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There are a large number of studies that determine low knowledge on the part of university students on issues related to their sexuality, directly influencing the practices, attitudes and beliefs that they possess. Similarly, greater support is needed from higher education institutions in the design, implementation, and monitoring of sexual and reproductive education programs, contributing significantly to the construction of a life project and reducing social inequality resulting from school dropout caused by situations such as unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases, and gender-based violence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1759427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T06:42:00Z","timestamp":1771569720000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Sex education for adolescent and young adult university students, a new challenge in higher education: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Carelys","family":"Montenegro-Rivera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ciencias de la Vida, Programa de Enfermer\u00eda","place":["Barranquilla, Colombia"]},{"name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC)","place":["Alcorc\u00f3n, Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Royert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Programa de Enfermer\u00eda","place":["Barranquilla, Colombia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordis","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Programa de Enfermer\u00eda","place":["Barranquilla, Colombia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.62871\/revistacriticaconciencia.v2i3.334","article-title":"Desarrollo humano: hacia una conceptualizaci\u00f3n integral, hol\u00edstica y sostenible de cara a la Agenda 2030","volume":"2","author":"Carrero","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev Cr"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.15446\/rsap.v20n3.60386","article-title":"Familia y escuela: contextos asociados al inicio de la actividad sexual de los adolescentes colombianos","volume":"20","author":"Cabrera-Garc\u00eda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Salud P\u00fablica."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sexualidad y educaci\u00f3n sexual desde la perspectiva foucaultiana: art\u00edculo de revisi\u00f3n\n          \n          33\n          58\n          \n            \n              Melchor\n              VA\n            \n            \n              Soto\n              JR\n            \n          \n          10.30554\/pe.1.4793.2023\n          Plumilla Educ.\n          3\n          2023","DOI":"10.30554\/pe.1.4793.2023"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.24875\/BMHIM.19000007","article-title":"Enfoque del curso de vida y su uso en la investigaci\u00f3n pedi\u00e1trica: principales conceptos y principios metodol\u00f3gicos","volume":"76","author":"Cenobio-Narcizo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex"},{"key":"B5","unstructured":"Adolescencia, sexualidad y conductas sexuales de riesgo\n          \n          1\n          10\n          \n            \n              Mirabal-Mart\u00ednez\n              G\n            \n            \n              Vald\u00e9s-Puebla\n              Y\n            \n            \n              P\u00e9rez-Carmona\n              I\n            \n            \n              Giraldo-Barbery\n              EJ\n            \n            \n              Santana-Mora\n              LH\n            \n          \n          Rev Cienc M\u00e9d Pinar R\n          28\n          2024"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12663","DOI":"10.4314\/gab.v17i1","article-title":"Community perceptions of normative factors influencing adolescent sexual health in Limpopo Province","volume":"17","author":"Ursula","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gender Behav."},{"key":"B7","unstructured":"Adolescent development\n          \n          2023"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.5.469","article-title":"Emerging adulthood: a theory of development from the late teens through the twenties","volume":"55","author":"Arnett","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"B9","unstructured":"Panorama sociodemogr\u00e1fico de la juventud en Colombia\n          \n          \n          2020"},{"key":"B10","unstructured":"Sistema Nacional de Informaci\u00f3n de la Educaci\u00f3n Superior (SNIES)\n          \n          \n            \n              Ministerio\n              de Educaci\u00f3n Nacional"},{"key":"B11","unstructured":"Paris\n          OECD\n          Education at a Glance 2023-Colombia Country Note\n          \n          2023"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6149","DOI":"10.37811\/cl_rcm.v9i1.16330","article-title":"Educaci\u00f3n sexual integral en la adolescencia: impacto y eficacia en la formaci\u00f3n de j\u00f3venes","volume":"9","author":"Caro","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ciencia Latina."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.19136\/hs.a21n1.4025","article-title":"Efectividad de los programas de educaci\u00f3n sexual y reproductiva en adolescentes","volume":"21","author":"C\u00e1rdenas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Horizonte Sanit."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Analysis of sex-education programs for teenagers in Spain and other countries\n          \n          1\n          21\n          \n            \n              Barriuso-Ortega\n              S\n            \n            \n              Heras-Sevilla\n              D\n            \n            \n              Fern\u00e1ndez-Hawrylak\n              M\n            \n          \n          10.15359\/ree.26-2.18\n          Rev. Electr. Educare.\n          26\n          2022","DOI":"10.15359\/ree.26-2.18"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s10447-018-9355-x","article-title":"Let's (not) talk about sex: challenges in Arab society in Israel","volume":"41","author":"Sinai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Adv Couns."},{"key":"B16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sex education for Hmong American youth","volume":"19","author":"Lo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hmong Stud J."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.6018\/eglobal.412161","article-title":"Comportamientos sexuales riesgosos y factores asociados en universitarios de Barranquilla","volume":"19","author":"Badillo-Viloria","year":"2020","journal-title":"Enferm Glob."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1177\/0033294117741141","article-title":"Erotophobia\u2013erotophilia and attitudes toward sexual behaviors in young adults","volume":"121","author":"Molina","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Rep."},{"key":"B19","unstructured":"Revisi\u00f3n: retos de formaci\u00f3n docente en educaci\u00f3n sexual coeducativa, Colombia\n          \n          \n            \n              Vargas-Romero\n              R\n            \n            \n              Gonz\u00e1lez-Mora\n              A\n            \n            \n              G\u00f3mez-Vargas\n              M\n            \n          \n          10.17227\/pys.num62-20855\n          RPyS.\n          \n          2025"},{"key":"B20","article-title":"Educaci\u00f3n Nacional (CO). Fondo de Poblaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas (UNFPA)","author":"Ministerio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Programa de Educaci\u00f3n para la Sexualidad y Construcci\u00f3n de Ciudadan"},{"key":"B21","unstructured":"Bolet\u00edn Virtual\n          \n          2017"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.3390\/sexes3030031","article-title":"Perceptions of Pakistani-descent adolescents in Canada on sexuality and identity","volume":"3","author":"Neelam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sexes."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.26811\/peuradeun.v9i3.656","article-title":"Early childhood sex education media as prevention of sexual violence","volume":"9","author":"Dahlia","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Ilm Peuradeun."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.21723\/riaee.v14i1.11865","article-title":"Educaci\u00f3n de la primera infancia: historia y sexualidad","volume":"14","author":"Solange Aparecida de","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev Iberoam Estud Educ."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.31586\/ojer.2022.409","article-title":"Influence of sex education on adolescent sexual behaviour","volume":"2","author":"Tsotovor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open J Educ Res."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.5231\/psy.writ.2019.2607","article-title":"Intervenci\u00f3n grupal en educaci\u00f3n sexual en estudiantes","volume":"12","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Escr Psicol."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.29057\/esh.v11i21.8756","article-title":"Salud sexual y reproductiva en mujeres ind\u00edgenas","volume":"11","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2023","journal-title":"ESH."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.37135\/ee.04.13.07","article-title":"Percepci\u00f3n sobre sexualidad en universitarios","volume":"16","author":"Aguilera-V\u00e1sconez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev Eug Esp."},{"key":"B29","year":"2016","journal-title":"Accelerating progress toward the reduction of adolescent pregnancy in Latin America and the Caribbean"},{"key":"B30","volume-title":"International technical guidance on sexuality education: an evidence-informed approach","year":"2018"},{"key":"B31","volume-title":"Adolescent motherhood and inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean","year":"2017"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.26820\/recimundo\/4.(4).noviembre.2020.115-128","article-title":"Conocimientos y conductas sexuales en j\u00f3venes universitarios","volume":"4","author":"Carri\u00f3n Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez","year":"2020"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2757","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11202757","article-title":"Fernandez-Medina IM, Ru\u00edz-Fern\u00e1nde MD. Adolescents' perceptions of sexuality","volume":"11","author":"Ventura-Miranda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"B34","first-page":"44","article-title":"Educaci\u00f3n sexual y desarrollo emocional","volume":"8","author":"Palma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dominio Cienc."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.15366\/riejs2022.11.2.005","article-title":"Inclusi\u00f3n de diversidad sexual en centros educativos","volume":"11","author":"Hawrylak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev Int Educ Justicia Soc."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.31948\/Rev.unimar\/unimar40-1-art7","article-title":"Educaci\u00f3n sexual integral en la escuela","volume":"40","author":"Cabrera","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev UNIMAR."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18273\/revdu.v22n1-2021001","article-title":"Gesti\u00f3n de la educaci\u00f3n sexual: propuesta metodol\u00f3gica","volume":"22","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Doc Univ."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1177\/084456211504700303","article-title":"University Students' sexual health knowledge: a scoping literature review","volume":"47","author":"Cassidy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can J Nurs Res."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trends in sex education research\n          \n          28\n          39\n          \n            \n              Mart\u00ednez-Salazar\n              A\n            \n            \n              Escorcia-Caballero\n              R\n            \n          \n          10.21676\/2389783X.5355\n          20\n          2023","DOI":"10.21676\/2389783X.5355"},{"key":"B40","unstructured":"La educaci\u00f3n integral de la sexualidad con enfoque profesional en la formaci\u00f3n de docentes\n          \n          276\n          92\n          \n            \n              Reyes Torres\n              AC\n            \n            \n              Barrera Cabrera\n              I\n            \n            \n              Castillo Rocubert\n              N\n            \n            \n              Llivina Lavigne\n              MJ\n            \n          \n          Rev Mendive\n          17\n          2019"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2616","DOI":"10.1177\/02654075241249172","article-title":"Do different sources of sexuality education contribute differently to sexual health and well-being outcomes? Examining sexuality education in Spain and Portugal","volume":"41","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Soc Pers Relat."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2511","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11182511","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the effects of comprehensive sexuality education programs on children and adolescents","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/14681994.2024.2331439","article-title":"Systematic literature review on comprehensive sexuality education intervention: the need for longitudinal evidence","volume":"39","author":"Thulasi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sex Relatsh Ther."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.21723\/riaee.v14iesp.2.12614","article-title":"Metodolog\u00edas de ense\u00f1anza en educaci\u00f3n sexual","volume":"14","author":"Vila\u00e7a","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev Iberoam Estud Educ."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.15517\/aie.v19i1.35580","article-title":"Discurso docente sobre diversidad sexual","volume":"19","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Act Investig Educ."},{"key":"B46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Educaci\u00f3n sexual integral en secundaria","author":"Pedruelo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Contextos Educ."},{"key":"B47","unstructured":"Casi la mitad de todos los embarazos son no intencionales, una crisis mundial, afirma nuevo informe del UNFPA [Internet]\n          \n          \n            \n              United\n              Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)\n            \n          \n          \n          2022"},{"key":"B48","unstructured":"Acelerando el progreso hacia la reducci\u00f3n del embarazo adolescente en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe\n          \n          \n            \n              Organizaci\u00f3n Panamericana de la\n              Salud\n            \n            \n              Fondo de Poblaci\u00f3n de las Naciones\n              Unidas\n            \n            \n              Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la\n              Infancia\n            \n          \n          \n          2018"},{"key":"B49","unstructured":"Conocimiento de medidas preventivas VIH\/SIDA en adolescentes de una Instituci\u00f3n educativa Barranquilla-Colombia\n          \n          \n            \n              Guti\u00e9rrez-Baena\n              PA\n            \n            \n              Granados-Bitar\n              V\n            \n            \n              Bovea-Viloria\n              Y\n            \n            \n              Fontalvo-Polo\n              K\n            \n            \n              Lastre-Amell\n              G\n            \n          \n          10.22579\/27448592.1042\n          Bol.Sem.Inv.fam.\n          \n          2023"},{"key":"B50","first-page":"92","article-title":"Conocimientos, actitudes y pr\u00e1cticas frente al VIH\/SIDA","volume":"38","author":"Angarita","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Venez Farmacol Ter."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-75262020000600595","article-title":"Pr\u00e1cticas sexuales en adolescentes de Lima","author":"Manco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Chil Obstet Ginecol."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.6018\/eglobal.17.1.261411","article-title":"Comportamiento sexual y cuidado reproductivo en universitarios","volume":"17","author":"Nascimento","year":"2018","journal-title":"Enferm Glob."},{"key":"B53","first-page":"1","article-title":"Educaci\u00f3n sexual en estudiantes universitarios","author":"Almirall-Claver","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Cient Estud Dos de Diciembre."},{"key":"B54","first-page":"105","article-title":"Formaci\u00f3n de estudiantes como promotores de vida saludable","volume":"12","author":"Vento Ruizcalder\u00f3n","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Univ Soc."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.15405\/epsbs.2019.04.02.53","article-title":"Analysis of attitudes toward gender in university students","volume":"60","author":"Orellana","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Value of Education and Health EpSBS."},{"key":"B56","first-page":"172","article-title":"Educaci\u00f3n de la sexualidad desde la diversidad de g\u00e9nero","volume":"11","author":"Mosqueda Padr\u00f3n","year":"2020","journal-title":"Didascalia."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e021","DOI":"10.23913\/ride.v11i21.725","article-title":"Intervenci\u00f3n educativa sobre prevenci\u00f3n del embarazo temprano","volume":"11","author":"Bastida Izaguirre","year":"2020","journal-title":"RIDE"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1925785","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000}}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1759427\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T15:36:50Z","timestamp":1785166610000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1759427\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1759427"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1759427","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]]},"article-number":"1759427"}}