{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T15:01:03Z","timestamp":1791644463272,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Long COVID is a complex condition with prolonged symptoms that develop after COVID-19 infection and continue beyond 12\u202fweeks. This study aimed to assess healthcare professionals\u2019 knowledge, awareness, and perceptions of Long COVID in Nigeria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional study using multistage random sampling was conducted amongst licensed healthcare professionals in Nigeria, including physicians, pharmacists, nurses, and medical laboratory scientists. A validated questionnaire was administered to practitioners in selected health facilities. Data from 405 respondents were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 405 valid responses were obtained, reflecting a response rate of 81%. Male and female participants were of similar proportions, as indicated by 50.1 and 49.9%, respectively. Over a quarter (26.3%) of the sample were not aware of Long COVID, and of the respondents who had heard about the condition, more than half (58.5%) indicated that they obtained their information from the internet. Participants\u2019 understanding of Long COVID was assessed to be limited, with a mean knowledge score of 6.38\u202f\u00b1\u202f2.86. As indicated by more than half (50.5%) of the study cohort, there is a lack of prioritisation in the management of post-COVID symptoms in Nigeria, as well as inadequate frameworks to mitigate the effects of the condition (45.1%). Male participants had significantly higher knowledge scores than females, with\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f0.006 and a standardised beta coefficient of 0.158, indicating a small-to-moderate effect size.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study identified knowledge gaps amongst healthcare professionals in Nigeria regarding Long COVID and provides baseline evidence to inform the development of diagnostic, preventive, and context-appropriate management strategies for the condition.<\/jats:p>\n                  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Bisoye","family":"Durojaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development","place":["Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Obi Peter","family":"Adigwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development","place":["Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvacx.2021.100112","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and willingness to pay: emergent factors from a cross-sectional study in Nigeria","volume":"9","author":"Adigwe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccine 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