{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T20:05:27Z","timestamp":1774382727827,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774310400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Depression is a frequent mental health problem in industrial workers. Understanding work-related stressors linked to occupational depression can guide preventive action in industry settings. Objective: To analyze associations between work stress factors and occupational depression among production workers in a beverage processing factory in East Java, Indonesia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An observational analytic cross-sectional mixed-methods (explanatory sequential) study was conducted between October 2024 and April 2025. Quantitative data were collected using self-administered questionnaires covering demographics, the Holmes\u2013Rahe Social Readjustment Rating Scale, the Stress Diagnostic Survey-30 (SDS-30), and the Occupational Depression Inventory (ODI). Fifteen participants were randomly selected for focus group discussions (FGDs) to explore perceived workplace stressors. Occupational depression was defined as an ODI score \u22655. Associations were examined using a chi-squared or Fisher\u2019s exact test and multivariable logistic regression analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Of the 140 production workers, 28 (20.0%) screened positive for occupational depression. In bivariate analyses, all six SDS-30 domains\u2014role ambiguity, role conflict, quantitative overload, qualitative overload, career development stress, and responsibility for others\u2014were significantly associated with occupational depression (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f&amp;lt;\u202f0.05). In multivariable analysis, moderate-to-severe quantitative overload remained independently associated with occupational depression (adjusted OR 5.18; 95% CI 2.06\u201313.06).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Occupational depression affected one in five production workers in this setting. Quantitative workload pressure emerged as the most salient and modifiable risk factor, underscoring the importance of workload management, clear task allocation, and organizational support to protect workers\u2019 mental health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1771289","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T16:31:35Z","timestamp":1774369895000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Occupational depression among beverage-processing workers in East Java, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study of work-related stressors"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Yusrin","family":"Aulia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Universitas Airlangga","place":["Surabaya, Indonesia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agustina","family":"Konginan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Universitas Airlangga","place":["Surabaya, Indonesia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Atika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Universitas Airlangga","place":["Surabaya, Indonesia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aji Muthiah Nur","family":"Azizah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang","place":["Malang, Indonesia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rubayat","family":"Indradi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang","place":["Malang, Indonesia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7657-5","article-title":"Does your neighborhood protect you from being depressed? 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